电大英语2整理.pdf

英语 1 【 旬型 变换 】 26. Jack is responsible for all the training window. (改 为 被 动语态 26. The window was smashed (by them). 27. Jack is responsible for all the training. (用 What针对 划 线 部分提 问 27. What is Jack responsible for? 28. She sold the radio、 The radio was in her bedroom. (用 that将两个句子 连 接起来 28. She sold the radio that was in her bedroom. 29. I heard a noise in my living room. he said. (将句子改成 间 接引 语 29. He said he heard a noise in his living room. 30. Although it rained. she liked the trip. (用 i n spite of 将两句 连 成一句 30. She liked the trip in spite of the rain. 26. They smashed the window. (改 为 被 动语态 ) 26. The window was smashed (by them). 27. Can you phone me later , Susan? said David. (用 a s k ， to 改 为间 接 句子 27. David asked Susan to phone him later. 28. Theyre worried about Jim. (用 Whom 针对 划 线 部分提 问 28. Whom are they worried about? 29. He didnt run fast. He didnt catch the bus. (用 e nough to 将两 句 连 成一句 29. He didnt run fast enough to catch 30. It was a place. He wanted to go there. (用 where 将第二句改 为 定 语 从 句 ) the bus. 30. It was a place where he wanted to go. 26. He s gone to Shanghai. He s negotiating a new contract. (用 动词 不定式将两句 连 成一句 ) 26. He s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract 27. He disturbed the burglars. (将句 子改 为 被 动语态 ) 27. The burglars were disturbed (by him). 28. He didnt run fast. He didnt catch the bus. (用 e n o u g h . to改写 句子 ) 28. He didn t run fast enough to catch the bus. 29. I can t keep accounts. She can t keep accounts. (用 n e i t h er改写 句子 ) 29. I cant keep accounts (and/ ,) neither can she. 30. Susan collected the tickets this morning. (用 Wh e n 针对 划 线 部分提 问 ) 30. When did Susan collect the tickets? 26. She likes swimming. (改为一般疑 问句 26. Does she like swimming? 27. 1 have to work every evening. (改 为否定句 27. 1 dort have to work every evening. 28. We often eat fish at lunchtime. (改 为否定句 28. We dont often eat fish at lunchtime. 29. They are going to do the shopping on Saturday morning (用 when对短线部 分提问 29. When are they going to do the shopping? 30. We need buy two cartons of cream for four peop社 用 how much对划线部 分提问 ) 30. How much cream do we need to buy for four people? 【翻译】 41. It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 4 1. 到 时 见 了面咱 们 把 这 些日子 发 生的事聊一聊， 会多开心啊。 42. Do you take after your mother or father? 42. 你像你的母 亲还 是父 亲 ? 43. We have enough money to improve the website. 43. 我 们 有足 够 的 钱 改 进 网站。 44. One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 44. 奥运会是世界上 规 模最大的体青比 赛 之一。 45. 1 have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. 45. 我周五得从房子里搬出来， 因 为 佛朗哥又招了一位房客 。 41. He got oriwell with his sister. 4 1. 他和他的姐姐 (妹妹相 处 得很好 42. Im in a meeting until 1. 00. 42. 我开会开到一点 钟 。 43. She would buy a large house if she won the lottery. 43. 如果她中了影票， 就会 买 一座大房子。 44. Ive got the same sense of humour as my mum. 44. 我和我 妈妈 一 样 ， 有幽 默感。 45. I cant find the key. I must have left it in the car 45. 我找不到 钥 匙 了。我肯定是把 钥 匙 丢 在 车 上了。 41. He got on well with his sister. 4 1. 他和他的姐姐 ( 妹妹 ) 相 处 得很好。 42. He came across an old painting at his friend shouse. 12. 他在朋友家偶 然 发现 了一幅古 ( I S ) 画。 43. While she was waiting. her phone rang. 43. 她正在等待的 时 候， 电话铃 响了。 44. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. 44. 我周五得从房子里搬出来， 因 为 佛朗哥又招了 A 位房客。 45. 1 should have put the bag at home. 45. 我本 该 把包放在家里的 . 41. He wants to buy three packets of cigarettes. 他想买三包香烟 1 42. We will make a decision before the 15位 March. 3月 15号之前做 出决定 2 43. 1 often go to the gym at off-pel.k hours. 我经常在人少的时候 去健身中 心 。 3 44. She is less nterested in computers than 1在 m. 她没有我对 电脑 感兴趣。 4 45. The shower isnt working at the moment. 1 11 call the plumber today淋部器现在 用 不了。今天我会叫一 个水管工来。 英语 2 5 1.A: Did you use to get on (well) with your brother? (你曾经和你哥哥 / 弟弟关系处得好吗？ ) 6 B:Not too well. We used to fight a lot. 7 2.A: Do you ever do any exercise? 8 B: I used to swim ,（我以前一直 游泳，） but I haven t lately. 9 3.You ll be here tomorrow, won t you ?（是不 是） 10 4.She looks like her mother, doesn t she （是不是） ? 11 5.There s enough salad, isn t there? (是不是 ) 12 6.He asked me if I d(would) like a cup of tea . （我是否想喝一杯茶） 13 7.They said they didn t know where the books were.（他们不知道书 在哪儿） 14 8.A: Shall we go out for a drink, Mary? 15 B: I m afraid I can t, Bill. I m having the TV repaired now .（我正 在让人帮我修电视呢。） 16 9.Peter, you need to have your hair cut . （该理发了） 17 10. I ve had the website changed . （我已经请人修改了网站。） Now it s much better. 18 11. Which isthe best football team(最好的足球队 ) in the world? 19 12. Soccer is one of the most dangerous sports(最危险的体育活动 ) in the world. 20 13.If my brother calls, tell him to meet me at six . （告诉他六点钟和 我见面。） 21 14. A: What shall we do this evening? 22 B:Let s go out for a meal / Let s eat out . (我们出去吃顿饭吧。 ) 23 15.A: John didn t come to the party yesterday. Where did he go? 24 B: He could have gone (可能去 ) to visit his parents in Bath. 25 16.A: I put a folder here. Where is it now? 26 B: I don t know. There isn t any folder here. You must have put it (一 定是把它放在 ) somewhere else. 27 17.A: Who is playing the Irish music? 28 B: It must be Dave. 29 A: No, it can t be him (不可 能是他 ) . It must be Paul, who is really keen on Irish music. 30 18. A: Would you like to order now? 31 B:Salad for me, please/ I d like a salad, please(我要份沙拉。 ). 32 19. A: Where is Jack? 33 B: He is over there.He is in blue jeans . (穿蓝色牛仔裤的。 ) 34 20.A: We have plenty of time before the film. We could have something to eat (可以吃点儿东西 ) after the film or go to a pub. 35 B: Sounds great. 36 21. Your hair is too long. You need to have it cut 。 (理发了 ) 37 22. Im very hungry now. I want to buy something to eat 。 (一 些吃的东西 ) 38 23. He asked me if I would like a cup of tea . (我是否想喝一杯 茶 ) 39 24. Mr Hilton is not good at sports. _ Neither are his children _. (他的孩子也不擅长体育 ) 40 25. The room, which is in a mess, (乱七八糟的 )needs to be cleared up immediately. 41 26 A： Would you 1ike to go to the cinema? 42 B： hisverycoldoutside. I d like to (我宁愿 )stayathome 43 27 A： Would you like the silk shirt or the cotton one? 44 B： Either will do(哪个都行 ) 45 28 She asked whether she could have a cup of tea (她是否能喝 一杯茶 ) 46 29. Looking after children (照顾小孩 )can be very tiring 47 30.Im late, arent I (是不是 )? 48 31. I used to like singing (我曾经很喜欢唱歌 ), but I dont sing anymore. 49 32 Because it was late(因 为时间晚了 ), we didnt go to the film. 50 33 The wall can be either blue or red (或是蓝色，或是红色 ). 51 34 I would buy a car (我 就会买一辆车 )if I won the lottery. 52 35. When I see her, Ill tell her about her brother (我会告诉 她有关她弟弟的事情 ). 53 36. Weve known each other (我们就互相认识 了 )since we went to school. 54 37. He didnt use to smoke(过去不常吸烟 ), but he does now. 55 38. I didnt get up (才起 床 ) until 11 this morning. 56 39. This T-shirt is mine and that ones /one is yours (那件是你的 ) 57 40. Dolo is wearing blue jeans, a black T-shirt, and Nancy is wearing a short black cotton 58 skirt( 穿着黑色的短棉裙 )。 59 41. A: Why has he gone into town? 60 B: He has gone into town to buy a shirt( 他进城去买件衬衫 ). 61 42 A: I am going to play tennis on Sunday. 62 B: What did he say? 63 C: He said he was going to play tennis on Sunday( 他打算星期天 打网球 ). 64 43 What would you do if you won the lottery ( 如果你赢了彩票 )? 65 44 If it rains tomorrow, we ll have to stay at home( 我们将 不得不留在家 ). 66 好吗 ? shall we? 我最喜欢的。 I like best.4 k4 b: 是不是 wont you 该理发了 have you hair cut5 U2 M: 英语 3 ! V# 太大了 are too big 我恐怕 Im afraid; I B5 V( _. u4 _1 ?+ 0 P 我宁愿 Id rather* Q5 c$ k 8 j b 过去不常吸烟 didnt use to smoke, V3 P$ _# d 才起床 didnt get up, X S8 W5 % |+ - t2 # J 那件是您的 that ones yours. 她曾经住在这里。 she had ever lived here.) . 我要份沙拉。 Id like a salad, please.) O. n. ?, 他穿着一件红色的 T 恤衫。 He wears a red T-shirt.1 他穿着一件 绿色 的衬衫 He is wearing a green T-shirt. 吃 点 儿东 西好 吗？ How about have something to eat# q; 一定是把它放在 must have put it7 m j% b j: 这是部非常有意思的电影 This is a very interesting: G0 最 好的 足球队 the best football team 我以前一 直打网 球 I used to play tennis 让人帮我修一修 have it repaired7 H3 _. X! n4 最危险的体育活动 the most dangerous sports8 我们就互相认识了 Weve known each other 你和你的同学关系好吗 ?1 67 Do you get well with your classmates? w8 f: x8 可以坐公共汽车，也可以坐地铁。 either by bus or by subway# 68 ?英译汉。 69 1. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 70 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但 是太长了。 71 2. Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress. 桑迪穿了条黑色的 长丝裙。 72 3. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 oclock. 73 我得在六点前到达机场。 74 4. I must have left the camera in a shop. 75 我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里 了 。 75. The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month. 76 帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月 清理好。 77 6.I didnt have breakfa st this morning. 78 今天早上我没有吃早饭 79 7.The flat was in a bit of mess. 80 房子里有点乱。 81 8.We needed to have the website redesigned. 82 我们需要重新设计网站。 83 9.Ive asked John to check the computer. 84 我已经让约翰去检查计算机了 85 10.It would be great to see you again. 86 能再见到你那该多好啊。 87 11.He got on well with his sister. 88 他和他的姐姐（妹妹）相处得 很好。 89 12. He pointed out that she needed a better violin. 90 他指出她需要一把更好点儿的 提琴。 91 13. They walked slowly along the road. 92 他们沿着那条路慢慢地走着。 93 14. She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday. 94 她借了那本书 ,后来星期一把 书还了 . 95 15. Im in a meeting until 1.00. 96 我开会开到一点钟。 97 16. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱 改进网站 。 98 17. Do you take after your mother or father? 99 你像你的母亲或父亲吗？ 100 18. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. 101 我周五得从房 子里 搬出来 ,因为佛 朗哥又招了一位房客。 102 19. One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 103 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛 事之一。 104 20. It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 105 到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生 的事聊一聊，会多开心啊。 106 21. Polly（波莉） is worried about her lack of experience. 42. 107 波莉担心自己缺乏经验 。 108 22. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 oclock. 109 我得在六点前到达机场 。 110 23. Ive got the same sense of humour as my mum. 111 我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。 112 24、 While she was waiting, her phone rang. 113 她正在等待的时候，电话铃响 了。 114 25.I didn t get up until 11.30 this morning.我今天上午十一点半才起 床。 115 26.Football is the most popular sport in the world.足球是世界上最流 行的体育运动。 116 27. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o clock.我得在六点前到达机 场。 117 28. I ve never been to Greece, and I d love to go there. 118 我从没去过希腊，我很想去那儿。 英语 4 119 29. We ve got enough money to hire extra staff.我们有足够的钱额外 雇用员工。 120 30.They lived in a village north of London. 121 他们住在伦敦北边的一个村子里。 122 31. I ve played table tennis a lot, but I ve never tried tennis. 123 我乒乓球打得很多，网球却从未打 过。 124 32. I must have left the camera in the shop. 125 我一定是将相机丢在了商店里。 126 33. If I won the lottery, I d buy a flat. 127 如果我中了彩票，我就买一套公寓。 128 34. The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.饭店四周田野树林环 绕。 129 35. The bride was dressed in a long white dress.新娘穿着白色的长裙。 130 36. The window was smashed and the lock on the front door is broken. 131 窗户给砸了，前门的锁也被弄坏了。 132 37.My dad used to be a farmer and so did my grandfather. 133 我爸爸从前是农夫，我爷爷也是。 134 38. He came across an old violin at his aunt s house. 135 他在他姑（姨）妈家偶然发现了一 把旧提琴。 136 39. I must get some slides made. 137 我必须（让人）做一些幻灯片。 138 40. The new suitcase which Xiaoyan（晓燕） got yesterday is full already. 139 晓燕昨天新买的箱子已经装满了。 140 41、 His father came across a really old instrument at his aunt s house. 141 他父亲在他姑母家偶遇一个真 的很旧的乐器。 142 42、 I m sorry. I can t hear what you re saying. Can you speak more loudly? 143 对不起，我听不见你在说什么， 你可以说大声一点吗？ 144 43: Which of these shirts would you like? B: Neither of them, thanks. 145 这两件衬衫你想要哪一件？两 件都不想要，谢 谢。 146 44、 I can t go back until 9 this evening. 147 今晚我 9 点后才回来。 148 45、 He asked when the work would be completed. 149 他问什么时候将完成这项工作。 Q 150 46 、 GHe studies in a university west of Beijing.2 H 他在 北京 西部的一所大学学习。 151 47、 I had the windows cleaned yesterday. 我昨天让人把窗户清洁了。 152 48 、 nHe used to play basketball every Sunday. 他过去每周日都打蓝球。 153 154 49、 The flat was in a bit of mess.! ? 那公寓很乱。 155 50、 Both of the boys are good at singing. 这两个男孩都擅长唱歌。 156 51、 They enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在舞会上玩得好开心。 157 52 、 She doesnt like swimming and neither does her sister.: T7 # X, _ x- z9 d+ M- P 她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也不喜欢。 L F L; 158 53 、 Ive been learning English for three years.9 9 我已学了 三年 英语 了。 ; k3 B/ t, E7 X 159 54、 We have enough to improve the website.9 G: u$我们有足够的经费 来改网站。 55、 Do you take after your mother or father?你长得像妈妈还是爸爸？ 56、 I have to move out of my room on Friday be9 |困为弗兰克有了新房客， 我不得不在星期五搬出我的房间。 160 57、 It would be great to see you to catch up on all oure news. 你知道了我们所有的消息，太好了。 161 162 阅读理解 163 .Sarah Peters was born on January 4th, 1973 in Brighton. She and her family lived in Brighton until she was ten. Then they moved to Oxford and stayed there until she left school - thats Fendale Secondary School - at eighteen. Then she went to London Business College and got a diploma (文 凭 ) in Marketing（市场营销） . After that Sarah Peters got a job with a hotel group - the TFC Hotel Group - in Liverpool, as a marketing assistant. That happened in 1992 and she left the hotel group in October 1993. She left because she didnt like to stay in Liverpool. She wanted to work in London. Her life changed a lot after she went to London. She joined a large business company and soon made a name for herself （出名） because of her special ability and excellent work in marketing.Sarah Peters is now married with two lovely daughters（女儿） . Besides （除了） being an excellent marketing expert and a good mother, she is also a good writer. She has written two books about her marketing experiences. 164 1. Sarah Peters received her secondary education (中学教育 ) in Brighton. B 165 A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesnt say. 166 2. She studied Marketing in London Business College. A 英语 5 167 A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesnt say.3. She got her first job in 1993. B 168 A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesnt say. 169 4. She got on well with people working in the business company in London. C 170 A. Right.B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say. 171 5. She wrote books about how to be a good mother and a marketing expert. B 172 A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesnt say. 173 短文理解 1 CAABB 174 There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced. 175 After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who arent married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man. 176 The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that theres been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries. 177 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? _C_ 178 A. The declining divorce rate in the UK. 179 B. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK. 180 C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK. 181 2. During the last ten years, _ A_. 182 A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK 183 B. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UK 184 C. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UK 185 3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to _A_. 186 A. soar (急剧上升 ) 187 B. not mentioned in the passage 188 C. stay stable 189 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? _ B_ 190 A. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years. 191 B. The highest divorce rate was around 1969. 192 C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent. 193 5. The last paragraph tells us _B_. 194 A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the moment 195 B. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now 196 C. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing 短文理解 2 ACBCC 197 People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial (人造的 ) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质 )， such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. 198 Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cant be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处 理 ) of the products we use in our daily lives. 199 1. The main cause of pollution is _A_. 200 A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment 201 B. the production of new industrial goods 202 C. increased amounts of a natural substance 英语 6 203 2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _C_. 204 A. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers 205 B. governments would take effective measures 206 C. all sides concerned would make more efforts 207 3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _B_. 208 A. air and water pollution 209 B. both a litter problem and a waster of resources 210 C. to pay for the service 211 4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? _ _C_ _ 212 A. Cutting out unnecessary buying. 213 B. Reduce excess use 214 C. Eating. 215 5. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2? _ _C_ _ 216 A. Bits of wast things B. serious problem 217 C. industrial pollution 218 短文理解 3 ACBCB 219 A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other. 220 I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and poof! I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation. 221 The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact. 222 The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier. 223 Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步 ) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I j