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电 大资 源网 人文 英语（3） 形成 性考 核册参考 资料 人文英 语（3） 是国 家开放大 学2017 年春季 新开的课程 之 一， 对国 家 开放大学 的文科 专业 学生进行 统一考 试。该 资 料对学生 完成学 习任务 起 着一定的 辅助作 用。电大资 源 网 还有 国家 开放大 学其他课 程的参 考资料 ， 可以参考 。 注：本科 目已按 字母排 版 整理成期 末考试 小抄 作业1 一、交 际用 语 （ 共计 10 分，每小 题 2 分） 1-5 题 ：阅读 下面 的小 对话 ，选择 恰当 的答 语。 1. - Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety. - . A. Well. I totally agree with you. He is a good boy. B. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow. C. Dont worry. He will come back safe and sound. 2. - Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother? - . A. She is not retired B. She hurt her leg. C. She got a new house. 3. -thank you for your MP4 player. Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon. - . Ive bought a new one. A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way 4. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? - ？ A. What for B. What is it C. How is it 5. - How about going to the cinema? - . A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck! C. Sounds like a good idea! 二、词 汇语 法（ 共计 划 分，每小 题 2 分） 6-20 题 ：阅 读下 面的 句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个 选项 中 选出一 个能 填入 空白 处的 最佳选 项。 6. the birth rate of the county decreases with years. A. extremely B. approximately C. progressively 7. We often compare children flowers. A. with B. to C. in 8. We consider it necessary tom should improve his behavior. A. which B. that C. what 9. I want to know A. what is his name B. what his name is C. what his name is 10. She chose to be a teacher, but personally Id to be a caregiver. A. fancy B. prefer C. love 11. Due to the increasing aging population in China, demand the caregivers will continue to rise. A. with B. of C. for 12. An old lady can speak two foreign languages， surprises all the people. 1 A. which B. that C. who 13. Do you mind me the window beside you. A. to open B. opening C. open 14. Youd better to hospital at once. A. go B. to C. going 15. We found him in the laboratory. A. work B. working C. to work 16. He asked John he could swim. A. that B. if C. how 17. She the children not to make any noise. A. tell B. told C. said 18. This plant cant be exposed strong sunshine. A. in B. to C. by 19. A dictionary may define genetics simply “the science of the study of heredity” A. with B. to C. as 20. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree. A. why B. where C. what 三、阅读 理解 （共 40 分 ，每 小题 4 分） 21-25 题： 阅 读下 面的 句子 ，根据 文章 内容 进行 判断 ，正确 写“T”，错 误写“F”。 Passage 1 Stop Yelling At Your Kids Parenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that I dont need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find yourself yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this for the past few months and I have to say， its been amazing for both the kids and me. If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them! One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You cant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect -taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better youll get at communicating with them. Youre both more likely to understand each other. If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you, you dont take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyre not going to be perfect. （ F ）21. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. （ T ）22. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. （ T ）23. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. （ F ）24. Parents should lower their expectation for their kids. （ F ）25. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. 26-30 题 ： 阅读短文， 从 A 、B 、 C 三个 选项中 选出 一 个正确 答案 Passage 2 For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may have arrived. A robot can autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass. 2 “We re trying to help people not spend time on yard work ， ” said Steven Waelbers, the designer of the robot. We want people to enjoy their free time with their family.” The electric robot can run by itself in right directions with the help of two beacons （信号 塔） that must be placed in the yard. the robot includes a camera and ultrasound sensor （超 声 传感器 ）that Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people. Owners of the robot will need to regulate the values stored in the robot. then it will confirm the task its going to take. Before the robot operate by itself, an owner must manually wheel it around the yard 一 taking it around any obstacles like trees, bushes or mailboxes. By doing this, the robot is taught how long and wide the lawn is, and won t accidentally （ 不小心） destroy your rose hush or run to the neighborhood. Once this setup is complete, and the $3,999 robot has been trained on where to cut grass, rake leaves and shovel snow, it operates without any supervision. Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics. He started work on a high-tech company after his father asked him to make a robot that would shovel snow for him. Waelbers plans to start sales in early 2017. 26.This article mainly talks about A. a newly-designed robot B. The founder of a company C. problems with a new product 27. According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is designed to A. encourage people to do exercise B. help people keep healthy and fit C. make people enjoy family time 28.the robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to A. the remote controller B. the ultrasound sensor C. the big and square yard 29. Which of the following steps should be done in the first place？ A. An owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself. B. The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn. C. The robot operates the task its going to take without supervision. 30. Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE ？ A. He didnt love building robots when he was a young boy. B. His father asked him to make a robot that could play balls. C. He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017. 四、写 作（ 一篇 作文 ， 共 20 分） 31 题 ：根据 写作 要求 ， 写出 一 篇作 文。 31. Write a passage of no less than 100 words in English according to the situation given below. 昨晚十 二点 半， 当所 有人 正在睡 觉时 ，两 个小 偷闯 入二楼 的一 个实 验室 (lab ），在 那里 发现 了一 些 昂贵的 仪器 （equipment ） ，正当 准备 将仪 器搬 出楼 时，门 卫（doorkeeper）听 到 响动 ，并 立即 打电 话向 学校附 近的 派出 所报 了警 。20 分钟 后， 两个 窃贼 被 抓了。 警察 告诫 （warn） 大家要 防范 窃贼 。 A Crime Happened in the School At 12:30 last night A Crime Happened in the School At 12:30 last night, when everybody was asleep, two thieves broke into a lab on the second floor and there, they found some expensive equipment. When they were trying to move the equipment out of the building, the doorkeeper heard the sound and immediately called the police nearby the school. The two thieves were at last caught 20 minute later. the policemen warned everyone to keep away from thieves. 3 作业2 一、交 际用 语 1-5 题 ：阅读 下面 的小 对话 ，选择 恰当 的答 语。 1. -Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - . A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead C. Sure, please 2. - Cherry, what do you think of todays English homework? - . A. A little difficult. B. The teacher assigned a lot. C. No problem. 3. - Would you like to come to our party this weekend? - . A. Yes, I had great fun at the party B. No, I d like to at tend the party C. Im sorry that I wont be able to attend the party 4. -The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day. - .I have chosen the online program at OU. A. Because B. Now that C. That is the reason why 5. - I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ？ - I join the online course community. A. How do you solve this problem B. How do you think about it C. How often do you engage in online learning 二、词 汇语 法（ 共计 30 分 ， 每小题 2 分） 6-20 题： 阅 读下 面的 句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个 选项 中 选出一 个能 填入 空白 处的 最佳选 项。 6. Parents transmit some of their to their children. A. characteristics B. character C. characteristic 7. the company is trying every to improve the quality of products. A. meaning B. means C. mean 8. the news came we won the first prize in the competition. A. that B. which C. whether 9. I have no idea to make my speech interesting. A. how B. why C. when 10. This is an opportunity to the reputation of the company. A. help B. promote C. enhance 11. ，the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years. A. Undoubtedly B. Doubtedly C. Undoubted 12.thanks for helping me. Without your help, I not obtain todays success. A. would B. can C. will 13. was very not wise. A. telling her the truth B. told her the truth C. tell her the truth 14. But the Internet can bring some effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet. A. negative B. positive C. important 15. I have some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are interesting 4 and easy to use. A. uploaded B. downloaded C. copied 16. we have no money, we cant buy it. A. Since B. Because of C. therefore 17. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much cost. A. low B. lowest C. lower 18. One big of formal education is the high cost. A. advantage B. disadvantage C. strength 19. I have just finished the in the online forum. A. discussion B. assignment C. examination 20. Mr. Wang， , is coming up to us. A. slowly B. our new teacher C. he is our new teacher 三、阅读 理解 （共 计 40 分，每 小题 4 分） 21-25 题： 阅 读下 面的 句子 ，根据 文章 内容 进行 判断 ，正确 写“T” 错误 写“F ”。 Passage 1 Better Life for All In todays society, working people can seldom find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules. They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problems. However, more people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life. Ones health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. Indeed, finding time to relax makes people work more efficiently. Many people plan trips to spend their free time travelling with their loved ones. This may have been a luxury in the past, but it has become more common in recent years. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable. Going jogging and going to the gym have also become more popular, as they are rather convenient ways to exercise and stay fit. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown, to relieve mental stress as well. This demand for recreation and leisure service has also stimulated the economy, as new businesses are created to meet these needs. In sum, working hard is important, but having a good quality of life can actually facilitate your success at work. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well - balanced lifestyle. Take a walk outdoors, visit the gym, or go jogging. You will find that your time was not wasted, even if it was not spent working in your office. （ F ）21. In todays society, working people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules. （ T ）22. In the past few people might afford travelling. （ T ）23.the demand for recreation and leisure service has made the economy develop. （ F ）24. Exercising can only help relax your body instead of staying fit. （ T ）25. People should take a balance between work and relaxation. 26-30 题： 阅读 短文 ，从 A、B、C 三个 选项 中选 出一 个 正确 答案 Passage 2 Although theyre still the lovely young kitten or pup in our minds, your pets need extra care as they reach their senior years. Heres our list of suggestions to keep them happy and healthy for as long as possible. Foodie Keeping your pets diet healthy and nutritious （有营 养的 ） is very important at any stage of their life, but as they become old they need a different set of vitamins and minerals. Different sizes and breeds of pets will have different needs, so its worth a quick chat with your vet to discover what they would recommend. Gym membership Although they may seem tired and slow for outdoor activities, this doesnt mean they 5 shouldnt keep exercise anymore. You dont have to drag them on a 10-mile uphill hike, but encourage your pet to get out into the fresh air.the sights and smells should inspire their natural urge to trot about and explore again. If theyre lazy, try small indoor games and toys that will keep their mind active. Fit not fat If youre feeding your pet healthy foods in appropriate sized portions （分量 ） and making sure theyre getting enough exercise, you shouldnt have an overweight friend at your side. However, if you still think they need to lose a few pounds, you can discuss with your vet how to help them lose weight and keep a healthy weight. The dreaded vets Not many people enjoy a trip to the doctors and its certainly the same for your pet. But regular checks at the vets can prevent minor health issues from getting more and more serious. Older pets should be taken to the vet at least once every six months. On your next visit, ask your vet what common issues usually affect their particular breed （ 种类 ） such as arthritis （ 关节炎 ） or diabetes （ 肥胖症 ）. You can then be more careful when taking care of them. 26. What is the main topic of the article？ A. How to choose a pet at the pet shop. B. Some tips of looking after old pets. C. Differences between kittens and puppies. 27. As your pets get older, the vitamins and minerals they need are . A. the same as they were fed in the past B. Less then those when they are young C. different from those they used to have 28. Which is NOT TRUE according to the article? A. Old pets shouldnt keep exercise anymore. B. Fresh air will inspire old pets natural urge. C. If old pets are lazy, just leave them still at home. 29. According to the article, you can discuss with how to help your aged pets keep fit but not fat. A. your vet B. your kids C. your friends 30. Older pets should go for regular checks at least once A. every half a year B. every year C. every month 四、写 作（ 共计 20 分） 31 题 ：根据 写作 要求 ， 写 出一篇 作文 31. What are the advantages and disadvantages of formal education? Make a list in the following chart. Embodies the principle of fairness and justice. Regularization of educational models and ease of operation. Train students to master super leaning and imitation ability. Deny the students individuality, and classify them without teaching. The content of teaching is one sided and the pursuit of profit is blind. General attention is paid to Chinese, maths and English. 作业3 6 一、交 际用 语 （ 共计 10 分，每小 题 2 分） 1-5 题 ：阅读 下面 的小 对话 ，选择 恰当 的答 语。 1. 一 Do you have any experience with caring for babies? - . A. Yes, I do. I have looked after kids for 3 years. B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard. C. Yes, they are. they are very cute and, smart. 2. 一 Could you please help me choose an mp4 player online? 一 my computer doesnt work. A. I dont agree B. I hope so C. Im afraid I cant 3. - What about learning a foreign language in the summer holiday? - . A. Its a good idea. B. Yes, I agree with you. C. No, I dont think so. 4. 一 Your phone looks good ！ ？ - Yes, it is a Smartphone. A. Can I have a look B. Where did you buy it? C. Whats it? 5. - Did you enjoy your college life? - . A. Yes, it was rich and colorful B. No, it is interesting C. I like my college very much 二、词 汇语 法（ 共计 30 分，每小 题 2 分） 20 题 ：阅读 下面 的句子从 A、B 、C 三个 选项 中选 出 一个能 填入 空白 处的 最佳 选项 6. Young people 62% of University teaching staff. A. comprise B. compose C. contain 7. Lily is a good student except she is a little bit careless. A. where B. which C. that 8. Encouraging the elderly people to participate games is very important. A. at B. in C. with 9. the better the elderly people are known, they are. A. the happier B. the happy C. so happy 10. He is worth A. trust B. trusted C. trusting 11. She said she lost a pen. A. have B. has C. had 12. People foxes clever but sly animals. A. considerto be B. consideras C. considerX 13. 一 I drove to Zhu hai for the air show last week. - Is that you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what 14. People wear suits on formal occasions. A. informal B. formal C. casual 15. Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep A. fitly B. fitting C. fit 16. Youd better listening to the teacher in the lesson. A. pay attention to B. paying attention to C. paying attention on 7 17. It is in the afternoon he got the bad news. A. when B. I C. that 18. Some universities offer free , non-credit MOOCs to anyone in the world. A. useful B. available C. easy 19. Well, that s to say ， every coin has two sides ； technology. A. so is B. so does C. so has 20. The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn every day just to stay current in the workplace. A. something new B. new something C. everything 三、阅读 理解 （共 计 40 分，每小 题 4 分） 21-25 题 ：阅 读下 面的 句 子，根据 文章 内容 进行 判断 ，正确 写“T”错误 写“F ”。 Passage 1 The law defines youthful offenders (aged 18 or under) as offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a offenders are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies 、 if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your childrens friends are. Show an interest in your childrens social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents. （ F ）21.the court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses. （ F ）22. You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. （ T ）23. If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies. （ T ）24. Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children. （ T ）25. Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. 26-30 ：阅读 短文 ， 从 A 、B、C 三 个选 项中 选出 一个正 确 答案 Passage 2 I want to translate the Web into every major language: every webpage, every video, and, yes， even Justin Bieber s tweets. Nowadays, most of the Web is inaccessible （ 不能 接 触的 ） to most people in the world because
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