新译林8A英语UNIT7单元知识点归纳及练习题含答案.doc

新译林8A英语UNIT 7单元知识点归纳及练习题8A Unit 7 Seasons一、词汇的集合1. look cool看起来酷（凉快） 2the best time to play football outside在外面踢足球的最好时间 3be full of snow充满了雪4forget to grow忘记生长 5fly far away飞得远远地 6a perfect time to fly a kite放飞风筝的好时节 7play among flowers在花丛中嬉戏 8hide from躲避 9by a pool在池塘边 10. turn brown变成棕色 11. fall into piles upon the ground落成堆在地上 12. harvest crops收割庄稼 13. thyme with与.押韵 14. on a hot summer afternoon在一个炎热的夏天的下午 15. all over the earth整个地面 16. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 17. once again再次，又 18. fall down掉下来，摔倒在地 19. built Eddie a tent=built a tent for Eddie力埃迪搭建一个帐篷 20. watch sb. do sth看某人做某事 21. from morning till night从早到晚22. hate rainy days讨厌下雨天23. kick the ball踢球 24. catch a bad cold患重感冒 25. have a high fever发高烧 26. cough a lot咳嗽得厉害 27. take me to the hospital带我去医院 28. an awful day糟糕的一天 29. in the late afternoon傍晚，下午的晚些时候 30. drop below zero, to -10降到零度以下，到零下10度 31.in the thirties(温度)三十几度32. the rest of the week -周剩下的时间 33. the lowest temperature最低温度 34.a bit有一点 35. blow hard刮得猛 36. speak louder大声点说 37. cover their faces with scarves用围巾遮住他们的脸38. causes a lot of problems引起许多问题39. the best season of the year 一年中最好的季节 40. heavy fog大雾 41. throw snowballs at each other相互扔雪球42. have big snowball fights打雪仗 43. make snowmen堆雪人44. look funny看起来滑稽 二、句型大集合 1Bring me my clothes, Hobo.霍波，把我的衣服拿来。 2. I bet youll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!我打赌什么都不穿，你会看起来酷，感觉也很酷！ 3Which is your favourite season?你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？4Winter days are full of snow.冬天里充满了雪。be full of=be filled with意为“充满了，装满了”。如： The hall is full of students.大厅里挤满了学生。 5Then hide from the April showers.有时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。 6Farmers are busy harvesting crops.农民们在忙于收割庄稼。7. Mum was making breakfast when l woke up I was reading a book when it rained heavily this morning.今早我在看书时，天下大雨了。8I caught a bad cold.我患了重感冒。 9I had a high fever and coughed a lot.我发了高烧，咳嗽得厉害。 10. The wind will be stronger and the temperature will drop below zero，to -10，将更大，温度将下降到零度以下，下降到零下10度。11. It will be a beautiful, hot day again today, 12. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for 13The lowest temperature is -9最低温度是零下九度。14This is Aunt Jane speaking.我是简阿姨。 如： Who is that speaking? 你是谁？ 15. How are you doing? 你身体好吗？16. Ill ring you again.我将再次打电话给你。17. Everything is covered in deep white snow. 18. It is exciting to have big snowball fights.打雪仗是令人激动的事情。 19. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。 20What is the weather like then?那时天气怎么样？ 三、单元综合练习题 译林版初二英语上册unit7测验试卷 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 姓 名_一、听力测试（20分）A)本部分共10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听2遍。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。( )1. Whats the weather like today? AB C ( )2. What are they going to do?A B C ( )3. What bird does the woman like best? A B C ( )4. What was wrong with the girls brother?A B C ( )5. Why did the girl lose her way yesterday? A. Because of the thick fog.B.Because it was too dark. C. Because she was in the forest.( )6. Why does the woman tell the man not to drink the water in that glass?A. Because its cold. B. Because its dirty water. C. Because its hot.( )7. What will the weather be like later?A. Its snowy. B. Its rainy. C. Its windy.( )8. Where will they go?A. The park. B. The beach. C. The museum.( )9. Why wont Amy go to school this week?A. Because it is foggy. B. Because her school was old. C. Because she was hurt.( )10. What does the girl do?A. She wants to go to the police station. B. She calls the police for help. C. She wants to play with snow.B)听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到两段对话和两篇短文，各听2遍。每段材料后有2-5个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟时间答题。听第一段材料，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕后，等待进入下一段对话。( )11. Whats the weather like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.( )12. Are they going to the Great Wall tomorrow? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent. C. I dont know.听第二段材料，回答第13-15小题。答题完毕后，等待进入下一篇短文。( ) 13. Where is the girl going this Sunday?A. The Childrens Palace B. The Childrens Centre C. The hospital( ) 14. Whats wrong with Tom?A. He has a bad cold B. He has a headache C. He hurt his leg.( ) 15. When did the accident happen? A. Yesterday B. Three days ago C. Two days ago.听第三段材料，回答1620小题。( )16. When did the story happen?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.( )17. Where was Mr Martin sitting?A.Far from the door. B. Behind the door. C. Near the door.( )18. How much time earlier did Mr Martin come to the snack bar than the two young persons?A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. A quarter of half an hour.( )19. Why did Mr Martin let the young man and the young woman sit together?A. He wanted to get to know them. B. He thought they were friends.C. He didnt like to sit between young people.( )20. What was the relationship（关系）between the young man and the young woman?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers（陌生人）.二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）( ) 1. The old man has_ _ useful horse and horse can do a lot of things for him. A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the D. a; the( ) 2. It may be dangerous _ a car _a snowy day.A. to drive, inB. to drive, onC. drive, in D. drive, on ( ) 3. Did you hear the shouts_ the boy? Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake _ fear. A. from; inB. at; with C. from; withD. in; in( ) 4. Dont forget _ an umbrella. Its going to rain. A. to bring B. to take C. taking D. bringing( ) 5. The sentence structure（结构）of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time” is _. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P( ) 6. _ does she weigh? Her _ is 50kg.A. How heavy; weigh B. How many; weight C. How much; weight D. How much; weigh( )7. After the coach stopped, the guide _ bottles of drinking water to the tourists. A. gave offB. gave out C. gave inD. gave away( ) 8. The boy didnt find his pen, so he had to write his letter _ his pencil. A. usedB. use C. to use D. using( ) 9. I find this Math problems very _. I believe students can work it out _.A. easily; easy B. easy; easily C. easily; easily D. easy; easy( ) 10. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _ down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above ( ) 11. Id like to go out to play, but I dont know _. You can go to the park. A. where to go B. where going C. what to go D. what going( ) 12. We will do everything we can _ the birds living there. A. save B. to save C. saving D. to saving( ) 13. When did you hear the news that Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（文学）? _. A. Until I came back home B. For two hours C. Not until last monthD. In half an hour( ) 14. _ the earthquake happened, most of the people _ at home. A. While; were sleeping B. When; slept C. While; slept D. When; were sleeping( ) 15. I hear that there _ a basketball match this afternoon. A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. will be( ) 16. You look good _red and blue looks nice _you, too. A. on, on B. in, in C. on, in D. in, on( ) 17. We have got everything ready, so we need_. A. else something B. something else C. nothing else D. else nothing ( ) 18. That restaurant is _ people, and they look very _. A. full with, happy B. fill with,happily C. full of, happy D. fill to,happily( ) 19. John often tells us funny jokes._ he is ! A.what a funny boy B.What funny boy C.How funny boy D.How a funny boy( ) 20. Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot, to take B. left, to bring C. forgot, to bring D. left, to take三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）One day，I was reading a newspaper when my wife（妻子）called，“Will you 1 here and make your baby daughter eat her food?”I threw the 2_ away and rushed to my 8-year-old daughter, Sinduja. In front of her was a bowl full of rice. She said to me, Dad, _3_ _ I eat all the rice, will you give me whatever(无论什么) I ask for? Certainly ，”I promised（答应）.“Dad,I want to have my hair 4_ from my head this Sunday ！”she said. I felt a little surprised. “Sinduja,why dont you ask for something else? We will be 5_ when seeing you with a clean-shaven(剃光的)head.”“Dad，you have promised to give me _6_I ask for,”Sinduja cried.“Now，you are breaking（违背）your promise！”On Monday morning, I dropped(送) her at the 7 . I watched my hairless Sinduja walking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy with a 8_ head got down from a car, and shouted,“Sinduja，please 9 for me ！”“Sir, your daughter Sinduja is _10_ indeed(真正地)！” A lady(女士) got out of the _11_ ， and continued（继续）,“That boy who is walking along with your daughter is my son,Harish. He is _12_ from lukemia(白血病).He lost all his hair because of the effects(影响) of the chemotherapy (化疗).He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him, so he 13_ to come back to school. Sinduja visited him last week. I _14_ imagined(推测) she would give up her lovely hair for my son!”I stood there, unable to move or speak. “Thank you，my little Angel(天使). You are teaching me how selfless(无私的) real love is! ”I thought. The 15_ people on this planet (星球)are those who live for the ones they love！ 【2009年泰州市中考试题】( )1. A. come B. go C. ride D. drive( )2. A. book B. magazine C. picture D. paper( )3. A. though B. until C. because D. if( )4. A. cut off B. got off C. put off D. taken off( )5. A. happy B. sad C. confident(有信心的) D. excited( )6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none( )7. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. school( )8. A. hairless B. big C. good-looking D. smart( )9. A. look B. ask C. wait D. search(搜查)( )10. A. patient B. funny C. great D. fashionable(时尚的)( )11. A. bus B. taxi C. van(货车) D. car( )12. A. suffering(遭受) B. getting C. hearing D. coming( )13. A. wanted B. hoped C. refused(拒绝) D. decided( )14. A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never( )15. A. richest B. happiest C. luckiest D. healthiest四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）ASpecial OffersFree soft drink Buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mikes Caf and receives a free soft drink. We serve（供应）the best hamburgers and snacks（点心）in the mall. Come in and try our delicious（美味的）meals and our excellent（优秀）service（服务）. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12. Buy one, get one free Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear(男士专柜)，and get another shirt of the same value（价值）free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost（免费）. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10.10% Off Show this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount（打折）on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including（包括）childrens books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that youll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas.6 Hour Free Parking If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spend 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods（货物）to the service desk. They will stamp(盖章) your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.( )1.The information（信息）above is probably（可能）akes from_. A. a sports report B. a story book C. a fashion magazine D. an advertisement poster( )2. If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you need to pay _.A. 4 yuan B. 36 yuan C. 40 yuan D. 44 yuan( )3. You can get another tie for free _ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear.A. on November 9 B. on November 11 C. on November 10 D. on Christmas Day( )4. How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart?A. 1 hour. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours.( )5. What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mikes Caf?A. A soft drink. B. The best hamburgers. C. The best snacks. D. A delicious meal.BEveryone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble（麻烦）, can you still make it before the bell rings? In northern China during spring, big sandstorms（沙尘暴）often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people cant even see for 20 metres. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces (省) in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China dont have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and dont get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there arent many trees, the ground cant keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts（融化）, the ground becomes looser（更松散的）. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for peoples health. If people breathe（呼吸） too much sand, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘）. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Heres an idea: Ask you parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.( )6. In which season do sandstorms usually happen?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.( )7. Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms?A. Fujian Province. B. Yunnan Province. C. Jiangsu Province. D. GansuProvince.( )8. The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “_”. A. 使哭泣 B. 弄倒 C. 摧残 D.加固( )9. According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms? A. Health problems. B. Traffic problems.C. The loss of farm animals. D. Noise pollution.( )10. Which is not stated in the passage？_ . A. Trees can help keep enough rain water B. More trees need to be planted C. Some people are doing harm to the environment D. Sandstorms are the main cause of asthmaCDear Mr Heppell,I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and Ive noticed that forests are disappearing (消失).You know, forest are disappearing around the world each year. This is because of many different reasons including（包括）, farming, tourism pollution(旅游污染), etc（等等）, If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.Now Im writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing（消失）. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much . There are many , many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit http:/www.Rainforestweb.Org/. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference（区别）. If you would like to contact ( 联系 ) me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol hotmail.co.uk. Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter. Yours sincerelySabrina Akhtar( )11. The writer of this letter is _.A. a student B. a teacher C. an officer D. a driver( )12. _ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing.A. Rain B. Tourism pollution C. Planting D. Breathing ( )13. The writer advises Mr. Heppell to _. A. stop shops from using paper any more B. use paper which is made from tress C. stop shops selling paper made from trees D. plant more and more trees in the future( )14. How can Mr. Heppell contact the writer ? A. By calling her B. By interviewing her C. By visiting her D. By e-mailing her( )15. Whats the purpose (目的) of this letter ?A. To know more about Mr. Heppell B. To make friends with Mr. HeppellC. To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in the school D. To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forestsDRecently，a solar-powered (太阳能动力的） plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.The plane took off from an airport（飞机场）in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.There has never been an airplane of that kind that could flynever an airplane so big，so light, using so little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.During the 90-minute flight (飞行），the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1. 6 km above the countryside.Engineers（工程师） plan to test a night flight（飞行）before July. Then they will use the results（结果）of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.We want to fly it day and nigh with no fuel(燃料），” Piccard said. Piccard and pilot (飞行员）Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air-and to show off their airplane. The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均）.That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time. ( )16. The passage is probably taken from .A. a postcard（明信片） B. a newspaper C. a comic book D. an advertisement( )17. The solar-powered plane .A. is big and heavyB. uses much energyC. passed the first flight testD. will have a night flight after July( )18. How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?A. About a day and a night.B. About 5 days. C. About 2 hours. D. About 90 minutes.( )19.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?A. During the 90 -minute flight, the solar-powered plane reache