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新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U1Part II key to exercisesSection APre-reading activities11B 2D 3C 4A 5E31 In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have t choose one as the most useful, Id choose “keep a balance”. When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. Its important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.2 Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Scripts:Sarah: Hi Im Sarah. Im a student advisor at a university. I know the first year of college is always difficult. You have to adapt to a new environment, and learn to do everything on your own. To help make your transition just a little easier, Im going to interview some senior students on campus lets see what advice they can give you.Sarah: Hi Jennifer. What do you think is important to a freshman?Jennifer: I think it is very important to go to class regularly. It sounds easy, but oversleeping and missing that 8 oclock morning class is very common. Try to go to class on time and regularly. You will learn the material in class, get to know the professors, and make friends with your classmates. You will also get important information from the professors about tests and exams.Sarah: Mark, do you agree with Jennifer?Mark: Absolutely. My advice is: Find a good place to study. It may be your dorm room or a corner of the library or a quiet classroom, but find a place that works best for you to get your work done. If you have trouble concentrating in your dorm, you need to find another place.Sarah: Nancy, what is our advice for freshmen?Nancy: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” My advice is to get involved on campus. Abigproblem for a lot of new students is that they miss home and they dont have a sense of belonging. The solution is to join a student organization, or a club, or a sports team. You will make new friends, learn new skills, and feel more connected to your school.Sarah: Excellent advice, Nancy. Simon, it seems you have something to say.Simon: Yes, I do. Well, I want to say you should keep a balance. College life is a mixture of social life and academic life. Dont join too many student organizations or go to too many activities. Otherwise, you wont have enough time to study. Of course, you should not become a book worm. The key is to keep a balance between fun and study.Sarah: They all give very useful tips. But let me add a few more. Take responsibility for yourself and your actions; take advantage of the learning resources on campus; stay healthy and eat right. I hope you will get the most out of your college experience.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11. The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2. The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3. By saying “sample them widely”, the president mean students should try may different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4. If we dont challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5. We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we dont know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6. W should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.7. The expression Now it is your turn” means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8. The presidents welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life , the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.Critical thinking1. A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in anumber of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop critical thinking and research skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of2.3.4.5. self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment. Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own. I admire those who dropped out of university and yet have made fame for themselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed. Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. And there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be “ignorant”. The result would be that ignorant people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true that education is expensive, but if you try “ignorance”, the cost would be even higher To sample widely and challenge my self, I am going to venture out of my comfort zone and dowhat I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. Iwil attend unconventional lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded graduate.Language focusWords in use31 confidence 2 explore 3 emerged 4 assume 5 pose 6 comprehensive 7 resources 8 yield 9 inherited 10 transmitWord building4Words learned new words formed-uncover uncovereasy uneasyload unload-antapplyapplicantresist resistantaccount accountant-ifysimple amplifynote notifyquality qualifyclass classify51. classified2. assist3. resistant4. uncovered5. uneasy6. qualify7. unloading8. applicants9. simplified10. accountant11. notifiedbanked cloze61 D 2 H 3A 4B 5M 6 F 7O 8 I 9 G 10 JExpressions in use71. got by2. make the most of3. in advance4. over time5. reap the benefits of6. all at once7. remind of8. stand a chance of9. open the door to10. take pleasure inTranslation汉译英11.孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语（The Analects）一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。12.Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient sage. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.section Breading skills11. A2. A3. C4. B, C, EReading comprehensionUnderstanding the text3.1 The father is happy that his child is going to college and will have new exciting experiences. Meantime, the father feels sad to see the child leave.2. Because it is in college that the child will find out what learning is about.3. The statement “Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school” was made by Einstein. It means that the details you have learned or the facts you have remembered are not important. What is really important is the fact that you have learned how to learn and that you have developed a way of thinking and a sense of responsibility.4. the father thinks his child should take courses that will stimulate his interest and improve his intellectual capacity.5. what Steve Jobs meant was that in college, your passion will guide you to learn a lot of new and seemingly unconnected things; but later, those unconnected things will become connected and help you build your life and career.6. the father warns his child not to be upset by low grades. They are only letters and are not important.7. Genuine and sincere people can become our friends.8. The father is eager to see what his child will develop into, and what achievements his child will make in the future.Critical thinking41. I felt somewhat sad when the time came for me to leave my parents for college because Ihad to leave them for the first time in my life. I missed all the comforts they provide for me at home. But in the meanwhile, I felt excited about my new experience of living on campus. For me, living on my own was an indication of independence and responsibilities. I was looking forward to this new and exciting leg of my life journey.2. My parents expect me to try my best in all aspects. They said to me when I left home forcollege, “Doing your best does not just mean you have to get straight As. it means you should work as hard as you can, develop and flourish socially, and enjoy life fully.”They have very high expectations of me because they believe in me. They know that I have the motivation and ability to achieve the goals I have set.3. .I like to be friends with people who have similar hobbies to mine. If we have similar hobbies,we will have a lot to talk about with each other. I also like to make friends with outgoing people because I am very shy. I only make friends with people who are honest, polite and sincere. I dont care whether we share similar hobbies or interests or not. As long as he/she is a nice person, Ill be happy to be friends with him/her.4. Actually, I think almost all courses can stimulate our intellectual capacity. To some people,courses that require them to solve problems, such as math, physics, and enginerring, can enhance their intellectual capacity. But to other people their intellectual capacity can be developed more by courses like music, philosophy, or literature, because they have to use their brainpower to think and seek answers since there are no right or wrong answers to many questions in these fields. Personally, I think learning something new will definitely stimulate my intellectual capacity, so Im going to take some courses both in arts and science.5. When I was a kid, my parents had to word away from home, so I had to stay with my relativesfor four years without my parents being around. As a result, I have learned to be very adaptable. Now, Ian study and live in different environments. Being able to adapt is thus one of my dots.Language focus51. stimulate2. potential3. cultivate4. instinct5. confident6. assured7. curiosity8. participate9. approach10. capacityexpressions in use61. into2. like3. to4. up5. to6. up7. off8. insentence structure71. Some people have pets and regard them as friends while otherpeople dislike pets and thinkthey may cause diseases.2. Jerry is very bold and likes taking risks while his brother is extremely careful and thinks thingsthrough before doing anything.3. Beijing is a busy city with a large population while my hometown is very quiet with a smallpopulation.81. It is Sam that/who thinks that the greatest achievement of last century was the landing ofmankind on the moon.2. It was during my undergraduate studies that I found out what my passion was.3. It is the curiosity and creativity of children that causes many educators to believe thatteaching should stimulate childrens interest in learning.Collocation91. make2. make3. do4. make5. make6. do7. do8. do新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U2Part II key to exercisesSection APre-reading activities21. I am very close to my parents. In fact, we are like friends. I never keep a secret from them. When I have problems, I ask them for their advice. They give me directions about life. I like this relationship with my parents, and I think this is what parent-child relationship should be like.2. ifI were not very close to my parents, I would do the following to improve our relationship: . find out where the problem is and talk to my parents about it;. do something that makes them happy;. call them often when I am away from home;. keep them informed of what I am doing;. be open and willing to communicate.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11. The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because her mother advised herto buy a practical and gas-efficient car. The daughter did this on purpose because at this age, she was being rebellious.2. The mother wants to show that although her daughter tries to show she is an adult, actuallyshe is not.3. The mother is hap that their daughter is dependent now, but on the other hand, she feelsdoubtful whether her daughter could take good care of herself.4. The mother wants to show that her daughter is not ready t e an adult yet.5. The mother puts her daughters books onto a single shelf to deal with later.6. The mother finds an envelope with items such as old family photographs, letters, greetingcards, and love notes they gave their daughter and sees the words “DO NOT THROW AWAY” marked on the envelope. Her attitude then changes.7. At first the mother decides to throw some of the items away and donate the rest to charity.After she sees the brown envelope, she changes her mind and puts the back in place.8. Because the mother knows that the sweet childhood memories will bring her daughter back.Critical thinking21. If I were the daughter, I would be very much touched when I read the article. I would call mymom to say sorry for acting rebelliously and would tell her how much I love her. Probably I would return home as soon as I can.2. I dont think it is wise to refuse parents advice or even do the opposite without a goodreason. Your parents care about you more than anybody else and always want to share their experience with you. If you follow their advice, you can at least learn from their experience3.4.5.6. and avoid making some silly mistakes if you dont take their advice, you may still get experience-but in a hard way. Besides, your parents may directly point out our weaknesses that your peers wouldnt. so, listening to your parents advice can make you smarter and help you grow mature. Good communication will, in my view, help build a good relationship the following are my ways to strengthen communication with my parents: . visit them whenever possible; . invite them to see what I am doing at college; . teach them to use new communication tools, such as WeChat and Skype, so that they can communicate with me wherever I am; . try to look at things from their perspectives; and . share with them my feelings, problems or ambitions. Although there is no standard pattern for a good parent-child relationship , some common factors can contribute to a more successful relationship: . respect each other; . support and encourage each other; . understand each other; . have fun together; and . be friends. Yes, many parents are expecting to much of their children. First, most families have only one child and parents want to make a perfect child out of them. Second, competition is intense in school and at work today. So parents want their children to learn as much as possible so as to gain advantages over others in competition. Its not uncommon that some parents force their children to achieve what is even hard for adults. But they ignore the fact that winning is not the only important thing and that children should have their own enjoyment and preferences. No, I dont think parents today are expecting too much of their children. Competition isbecoming increasingly intense in school and at the workplace. So it is natural for parents to help their children to make full use of their talent and become as competitive as possible. They know better about how far their children can go. Besides, more and more parents, including my parents, think it is more important for their children to be healthy and happy. Of course, while they expect that their children study hard and achieve success, they should at the same time see to it that their children are not overworking themselves.Language focusWords in use31. awaits2. efficiency3. donation4. polished5. stuffed6. historical7. emotional8. embarrassed9. dump10. curbword building4Words learned new words formed -eremploycomputerinterpreter-icatomartisteconomyhistoryelectronic-ousenvycontinuefamousvarious51. interpreted2. employer3. artistic4. historic5. compute6. continuous7. economic8. fame9. electron10. atomic11. envious12. varybaked cloze61G 2K 3L 4O5A 6D 7E employer compute interpret atomic artistic economic historic electron envious continuous fame vary 8F 9B 10JExpressions in use71. made it2. after all3. strip off4. with open arms5. throw away6. straighten up7. keep back8. free of/fromstructured writing9Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They may strongly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. To solve this problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person. First tell them that you have inherited many of their merits. Then remind them that you have your own thoughts and life goals as an individual. You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a positive way. You may not be able to change your parents opinion overnight, but if you keep trying, it well eventually work.Translation10圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也方励之庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在便于被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代浒的圣诞节风俗包括圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举
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