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第一组：（2000上海春考）1.进入大学以后,他对计算机很感兴趣。(becomeinterestedin) Hebecameveryinterestedincomputersafterheenteredcollege.2.集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) Collectingstampsoccupiesalmostallhissparetime. 3.只要专心学习,你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) Aslongasyouconcentrateonyourstudy,youaresuretopasstheexam. 4.越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(beaware) Moreandmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofobservingtrafficregulations. 5.尽管有很多困难,我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(inspiteof) Inspiteofmanydifficulties/hardships,wewillstillcarryoutourplan.6.诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(beawarded) The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions in a certain field.第二组：（2000上海秋考）1.这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) Thispictureremindsmeofthedaysthatwespentinthesummercamp. 2.假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(takeup) Ifyouwanttotakeupthisjob,youmustfirstreceivethreemonthstraining. 3.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) Onceyoudevelopabadhabit,itisdifficulttogetridofit. 4.同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。 (compare) Comparedwithotherstudents,thegirlhasbetterlisteningandspeakingskills. 5.众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without) Asisknowntoall,successcomesfromhardwork/diligence,andnothingcanbeachievedwithoutefforts/hardwork. 第三组： (2001上海春考 )1. 早睡早起有益于健康。（dogoodto） Earlytobedandearlytorisewilldogoodtooneshealth.2. 乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer） Doyouhavethehabitofofferingyourseattooldpeopleonbus? 3. 就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。（asfaras） AsfarasIknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmallcity.4. 他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret） Heregrettedlosing/havinglostthechancetowinascholarship. 5. 到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。（addupto） Uptonow,theEnglishwordswevelearntadduptoabout3500.6. 学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize）Studentscametorealizethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanmoney,andafriendinneedisa friendindeed. 第四组： (2001上海秋考)1.我们的祖国从来没像今天这样强大。（Never） Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再做出最终结论。 （before） We will have a further discussion before we draw/ make a final conclusion.3.据说那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗迹。（discover） Its said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。（quality） Although the economy in the area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5.他们应从这事中吸取教训；玩火者必自焚。（burn） They should learn a lesson from this incident; he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.第五组： (2002上海春考)1.我第一次写英语作文时，犯了很多拼写错误。(make) The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes. 2. 保护环境是每个公民的职责。(It) It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3.这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize) The accident made us realize that safety cant be ignored.4.不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(putoff) However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow. 5. 许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”(visit) Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know that “ He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 第六组：2002上海高考 1. 当时那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice) At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler(for help). 2. 我没想到汤姆会被选作学生会主席。(occur) It never occurred/didnt occur to me that Tom would /should be elected/made chairman of the Students Union. 3.如果方便的话，请帮助我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient) If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/ please go to the post office to fetch the parcel. 4.应该鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply) Students should be encouraged / We should encourage students to apply what they have learned into practice. 5.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校的篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless) Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match /final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other. 第七组： (2003上海春考)1. 我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(workout) Ifinditdifficulttoworkoutthismathproblem. 2. 你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。(available) This kindofinformationisavailableto you ontheInternet. 3. 阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。(Therebe) There is no need for you to refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word while reading. There is no need for you to look up the new word in the dictionary each time you come across it while reading. 4. 听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。(newsthat) People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing. 5. 不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎立相助。(expense) Dontworryaboutyourexpensetogotocollege;wewilltryourbesttohelpyou. 第八组：(2003上海秋考)1. 请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(or) Please make a decision as soon as possible, or you will miss the golden chance. 2. 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It) It is difficult for those who have never been to the small village to describe its beauty.3. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效办法之一。(infect) Washing hands often is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by diseases.often = frequently =regularly 4. 这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远的山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)The railway runs across the plain, connecting the remote mountainous city with the seaport. 5. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(sothat) This historical novel on World War One is so attractive that I cant bear/stand stopping reading it. (on = about = describing , World War One=the First World Warstopping reading it = putting it down (back, aside) =leaving it aside.) 第九组： (2004上海春考)1. 我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(lookforwardto) We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week. We are looking forward to attending next weeks opening ceremony of the art festival. 2. 多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If) If you take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold easily. 3. 因为缺少锻炼，他没有通过驾驶考试。(Thereasonwhy) The reason why he didnt pass the driving test was that he lacked practice. 4. 直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(notuntil) He didnt realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations until he was sent into the operation room It was not until he was sent into the operation room that he realized the importance of observing the traffic regulations. Not until he was sent into the operation room did he realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations. 5. 虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer) Although she lives alone and has no relatives, the neighbors all offer help to her. 第十组： (2004上海高考)1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help) Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better. 2.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss) Because of my illness/ being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others. 3.这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(tooto) The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words. 4.你该就刚才的所作所为，向在场的人道歉。(apologize) You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. 5.我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(it) I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. 第十一组： (2005上海春考)1. 我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。(call) Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,butyouwerenotin.2. 虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although) Althoughheisnotrich,hesquitesatisfiedwithhisownlife.3. 在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。(succeed) Tomsucceededinwritingamovingpoemwithhisuncleshelp.4. 由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张。(notatall) Hedidntfeelabitnervousatallintheinterview,thankstohisfullpreparation.5. 只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题。(technical) Aslongasweworkwithjointefforts,wewillsoonworkout/solvethistechnicalproblem.第十二组：(2005上海高考)1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope） I hope (that) I can/will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. 2. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good） Eating/Having more vegetables and fruits/fruit does good to/is good for ones health.3. 今天下午我没有空，我和牙医有约。（appointment） I am not free/available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.4. 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or） Youd better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5. 这款手机式样新颖、携带方便， 深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular) The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters/young people/the young.6. 他进公司不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so） He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/shortly after he entered the company so his colleagues looked at him differently /with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.第十三组：(2006上海春考)1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) Mycomputerwentwrongyesterday. 2.为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To) Tostayhealth,weoftentakepartinphysicalexercise. 3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It) Itfeelsgoodtolieonthegrassandlistentosomemusic.4.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail) Inthephysicsclass,hefailedtounderstandwhatprofessorWangsaid.5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree) ThemembersofthecommitteecannotagreeonwhethertobuildanotherbridgeacrosstheHuangpuRiver. 6.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction) WheneverIaskherforhelp,shesalwaysreadytohelpandexplainstomygreatsatisfaction.第十四组：(2006上海高考)1. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe) We believe that peasants/farmers life will be/be getting better and better.2. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether. . . ) Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3. 我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition) I dont need to/neednt buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4. 这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide) The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure) Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.6. 这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So ) So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.第十五组：（2007上海春考）1. 前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机(order) The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.2. 因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟(put off) Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will have to be put off.3. 为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规则。(Do.) For the happiness of your family, do obey the traffic rules.4. 据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It.) It is reported that this wild plant contains rich vitamins.5. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable) Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot about flowers/gain a lot of knowledge about flowers.6. 遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not.but) When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.第十六组：（2007上海高考）1. 他们的新房子离学校很远。（far） Their new house is far from the school.2. 不在房间的时候别让灯开着。（when） Dont leave the light on when you are not in the room.3. 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。（remind） I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。（add to） Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5. 无论风雨多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。（no matter） No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6. 医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。（save） Doctors door-to-door visits save many old peoples trouble of going to hospital.第十七组：（2008上海春考） 1. 你擦一下窗好吗？（mind） Do you mind/Would you mind cleaning the window?2. 有困难请向警察求助。(turn to) (Please) Turn to the police for help when (you are) in trouble.3. 他一到上海就和我们取得联系。(contact) He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4. 演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了。(before) The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5. 导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。(award)Learning that he was awarded/won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6. 这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。(sothat) These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed.第十八组：（2008上海高考） 1. 我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) It is time for us to play basketball. /It is time we played basketball.2. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time.3. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) Is it possible for you to attend/ come to my birthday party this evening/tonight？4. 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) The young people/ youngsters should be encouraged to choose their careers according to/ based on their own strong points/ strengths.5. 我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about， I find myself left behind/ outdated/ out of date.I am totally ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about， and/so I find myself left behind/ outdated/ out of date.6. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although.) Although we are suffering such a serious/severe natural disaster, we will eventually smooth away/overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we dont/never lose heart.第十九组：（2009上海春考）1.我已经去过动物园三次了。(be) Ihavebeentothezoothreetimes.2.每天朗读半小时英语很有必要，(necessary) ItisnecessarytoreadEnglishaloudhalfanhoureveryday.3.他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because) Hissonishappyat/loves/likestogoto/schoolbecausetheschoollifeiscolorful.4.他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate) Heisgoingtobuyaflat(whichis)locatednearaschoolorhospital.5.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(hadbetter) Youdbetterbringmorewarmclotheswithyoutopreventyoufromgettingcold.6.毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt) Thereisnodoubtthattravellingbroadensonesmindandenlarge/improve/increaseonesknowledge.第二十组：（2009上海高考）1. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） Tennis is getting more popular in Shanghai.2. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（asas） I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施救援。（despite） Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.第二十一组：（2010上海春考）1. 她找到了一份做护士的工作。（as） She has found a job as a nurse.2. 我们应该竭尽所能使城市变得更美丽。（try） We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3. 宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了欢乐。（fill） The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.4. 我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without） We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.5. 当你难以与父母交流时会感到苦恼吗？（when） Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?6. 为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。（Those）Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.第二十二组：（2010上海高考）1. 这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost） This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2. 雨天我总是比平时起床晚。(than) I always get up later than usual on rainy day.3. 看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn) Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down4. 乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。(there be) At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5. 我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽快让公众知晓。(once) We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.第二十三组：（2011上海春考）1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy) We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2. 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。(due to) The (super) highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.3. 虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(do ones best) Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.4. 据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It) It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until) People didnt come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters.第二十四组：（2011上海秋考）1. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why) Why not / Why dont you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?2. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。(mistake) I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.3. 对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 (compare) As for parents, nothing can be compared with their childrens physical and mental health.4. 自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer) No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.5. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever) If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.第二十五组：（2012上海春考）1. 完成这项任务要花好几个月的时间。（take） It will take several months to finish the task.2. 上周末公园里举行了一场音乐会。（hold） A concert was held in the park last weekend.3. 他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。（Neithernor） Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.4. 不少独居老人都希望自己的子女常回家看看。（who） Many old people who live alone hope that their kids will visit them often.5. 从踏上陌生国土的那一刻起，李华就意识到入乡随俗至关重要。（The moment） The moment he stepped on the foreign land, Li Hua realized that it was important to follow the local customs.第二十六组：（2012上海高考）1. 她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play) She began to play the violin five years ago.2. 由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing) Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3. 每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4. 能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5. 在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) At the exhibition, the companys sales manager demonstrated the new (type of) electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.第二十七组：（2013上海高考）1. 今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) We enjoyed ourselves very much on this New Years Day.2. 舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3. 经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as.as) After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.4. 演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.5. 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.第二十八组：（2014上海高考）82. 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) Imaccustomedtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.83. 将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) Itsuptoyouwhatkindoflifeyouwillleadinthefuture.84. 没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) Thereisnothingmoreexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartinthespacetravelprogram.85. 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.86. 虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) Whilemodernsociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumersmorechoices,italsoturns manyofthemintocrazyshoppers.第二十九组：（2015上海高考）1. 美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit) DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasuresforpeopletovisitShanghai.2. 街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring) Streetartistshavebroughtbrilliantcolourstooldneibourhoodswiththeircreativity.3. 在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology) Ifthereis
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