英语语法练习题库.doc

精品文档 英语语法练习题库 1. Ms Nancy didnt mind at all _ to the ceremony. A. being not invitedB. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited B 2. “_ your meeting is!” he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great successB. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success B success 名词，保留远动词含义”成功”是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人或具体的事）是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。 3. We must remember that _fashion is not the most important thing in _ life. A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。 4. It _ quite a few years _ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; sinceB. is; that C. will be; whenD. was; before D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致；被强调部分能还回原句中，即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将”一段” 时间变成”一点”就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。 5. The professor said he could talk on _ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调； 而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成”哪一个题目”，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。 6.Under no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowedB. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。 7.Modern science and technology has _ communication between people far apart. A. made convenientB. made it convenient C. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to A 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。 8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party, _? A. didnt IB. didnt you C. hadnt youD. will you B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。 9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning. A. asB. thatC. thanD. but A 10.No matter how frequently _ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people. A. performing B. performed C. to be performedD. being performed B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在how 后加they are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。 11._ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been consideredD. Being considered A considering “考虑到”，而 considered “被认为”，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。 12.Tina _ have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustntB. shouldntC. cantD. neednt C 13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _? A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is A 14._ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack Dlack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in?。 15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put_ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示”强调，注重。” 16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, _were surprising. A. as resultsB. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。 17. The organization broke no rules, but _had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. soC. eitherD. both A 18. Many workers were organized to clear away _remained of the World Trade Center. A. thoseB. thatC. what D. where C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。 19. My train arrive in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left B 20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base onC. which to base on D. on which to base D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds. 21 . _evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. If being B. It isC. There isD. There being C句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是”有。的证据”,而不是”它是。的证据”所以排除B 22. Professor Wang , _ for his informative lectures,was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. knownC. to be known D. having known B 23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than _ in New York. A. to stay B. stayed C. stayD. having stayed C 24.You _ him so closely;you should have kept your distance. A. shouldnt follow B. mustnt follow C. couldnt have been following D. shouldnt have been following D 25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , _ A. does there B. isnt thereC. hasnt thereD. isnt it C 26. It is the news _ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can. A. that deprive B. that it deprives C. that deprivesD. when it deprives C 27. We hadnt met for0 years, but I recognized her_ I saw her. A. the moment B. for the moment C. the moment when D. at the moment when A定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。 28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _ what happened outside the room. A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示”盼望做某事”，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的 29. You _ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C. will D. shall D shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿； will表示主语的心愿。 30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we cant help _ under the stress. A. but working B. but to work C. work D. but work D cant help but do?相当于 have to do?.。 31. We all think that _ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is D There is no need to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于 It is unnecessary to do ?;或 sb. have no need to do sth. 32. Postage _ the necklace will cost you at least50 yuan. A. including B. included C. include D. to be included Bpostage included 等于including postage。 33. With his eyes _ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed B fix ones eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示”注视” 34. George applied for the position three times _ he finally got it. A. before B. until C. when D. after A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示”。才。”。 35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it _ A. is B. saves C. does D. has C do 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。 36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _. A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。 37. He doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that he _ with a girl. A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out C 38. _which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time. A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder C left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering?。 39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _ in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时， 用过去分词。 40. When do you think _ start the new attack?A. they will B. will they C. they canD. can they A 41. Some5,000 people were reported _ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month. A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed 42._ the teachers suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed 43._ that no one was ever prepared for it. A. So suddenly did the bad news come B. So suddenly the bad news came C. So did the bad news come suddenly D. Did the bad news come so suddenly 44.”_ the friendship between our two people last forever!”, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must 45.We need a more capable leader, _ with strong will and as well as good humour. A. who B. that C. oneD. which 46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly _ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.A. gettingB. to getC. to have gotD. got 47.It is no longer a problem _ the poor children in this district can go to school. A. that B. whether C. soD. because 48. Of all the applicants, _ do you think is fit for the position? A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 49.Part of the work is to be finished today and _ by this weekend. A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other 50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _. A. the better he gets result B. the better result he getsC. he gets better result D. does he get better result 51.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised _ 15%. A. about B. with C. of D. by 52. The lectures, _ the current international issues, are well received. A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to cover 53. Peter is very angry about _ of the changed timetable. A. not informingB. not being informed C. being not informed D. not to be informed 54.It is _ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace. A. widely acceptedB. widely accepting C. wide accepted D. wide accepting 55.The house built of stone lasts longer than _ built of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. its 56.E-mail as well as telephones _ more and more popular in daily communication. A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming 57.This kind of cloth _ well. A. washes B. wash C. is washed D. is washing 58.What do you mean _ saying that youve never heard of it before? A. in B. by C. asD. with 59. Hes an intelligent boy. He _ made such a foolish mistake. A. cant have B. may not haveC. might not haveD. mustnt have 60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, _ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible. A. wish B. for wishing C. wishing D. to wish 61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _ to keep me from the football field. A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it 62.It was dark and cold. They had to find a house _ and some wood _. A. to stay into make a fire withB. to stayto make a fire with C. to stay into make a fire D. to stayto make a fire 63Some of the middle-aged people _ to the meeting were famous professors. A. were invited B. who invited C. inviting D. invited 64Most green vegetables, _ for too long, will lose nutrition. A. if to be cookedB. if cooked C. if cookingD. if being cooked 65._ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit. A. As B. If C. Even if D. Now that 66._ the expense, I _ a round-the-world tour. A. Were it not would take B. If it were not take C. Werent it for will takeD. If it hadnt been for would have taken 英语语法习题 目 录 第一讲 主谓一致 第二讲 名词 第三讲 代词 第四讲 动词分类 第五讲 动词时态 第六讲 被动语态 第七讲 虚拟语气 第八讲 助动词 第九讲 不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲 形容词副词 第十三讲 介词 第十四讲 连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲 定语从句 第十七讲 名词性从句 第十八讲 状语从句 第十九讲 倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。 处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语 的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动 词用单数。就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但 意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 、自测题 1The committee _ unable to agree on the policies 2The committee _ decided to give the workers more financial helpWhy he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people _ a mystery to us all 4Three years in a strange land _ like a long timeHe is one of those men who never _ how they look 6Law and order _ different things to people with different political opinions 7Shes the only one of these women who _ bridge wellAfter the exams _ the time to relax 9War and peace _ a constant theme in history 10How is it that your answer and your neighbours _ identical? 11If either of you _ a vacation now,we will not be able to finish thework 12One third of the population _ working in factories 13There _ a bed and two sofas in the room 14 What he left me _ three small rooms. 15The crowd at the basketball game _ wild with excitement. 16None of the students _finished the exam yet 17A large crowd of people _ gathered under the Town Hall clock 18All but he and I _ going to the Exhibition 19Each soldier and sailor _ given a gun0Attending on campus concerts _ part of the pleasure of college life1There _ more than one answer to your question2A number of pages _ found missing 3This is one of the books that _ an authentic story of World War Two4The cat with her kittens _ sitting in the sun5 What _ your weekly wages? 26Bacon and eggs _ a hearty breakfast for a growing boy 7Dancing and skating _ my chief delights 28Only one of the students who_ read the article can answer the question 29John is the only student who _ read the book 30The number of secretaries in this company _never under 1001Five hundred dollars _ spent yesterday.2 It is I who _ responsible for this. 33To visit the parks and museums _ really enjoyable4Every word and phrase in this dictionary _ important5What he wants _ a recorder and a radio 36There _ many a reason why this book sells well7What caused the damage of these cars _ unknown8Two thirds of my friends _ been abroad 39Two thirds of the crop _ been damaged by the storm 40The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes _ been translated into many languages 41A thousand miles no longer _ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42It is reported that about two-thirds of the factorys property _ in the fire A)are lost B)have been lost C)were lostD)has been lost 43.Statistics _ a rather modern branch of mathematics A)areB)were C)is D)are to be4Every means _ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes A)is B)has been C)areD)have been 45The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _ a collection of short stories A)have just turned outB)has just turned out C)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out 46The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_ to the Olympic Games A)are travelingB)is traveling C)were traveling D)have been traveling 47Not only I but also Tom and Mary _ fond of watching television A)am B)is C)are D)have 48The audience _ requested to be in their seats by:00 A)have B)has C)are D)is 49Your trousers _ too long_ to be shortened a little. A)are;They need B)is;It needs C)are;It needs D)is;They need 50Different forms of government agency _ different functions A)is B)are C)hasD)have 第二讲名词 I.学习重点 可数名词与不可数名词 名词的复数词尾变化形式 名词所有格 名词作定语 复合名词作定语时的数 单位词 重点讲解 名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置 定语。根据其所表达的意义，名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词包括个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词。专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事物、机构等所特有的名称，如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。 自测题 1Let me give you_ A)some advice B)some advices C)an advice D)the advice 2Ill have a cup of tea and_ A)two toastsB)two pieces of toast C)two piece of toasts D)two pieces of toasts _did you buy for your new flat? A)How many furnituresB)How much pieces of furniture sC)How much furniture D)How many a furnitureMrWang has recently made_ A)some huge fortunes from share B)huge fortune from shares C)huge fortunes from share D)a huge fortune from shares 5The flood has done_to this region A)damage B)damaging C)damages D)ruin_are ungrounded A)All this worries B)All these worries C)All the worry D)All these worry Is this_to achieve success? A)the only means B)the very two means C)various means D)the very mean 8_covering it are not obtainable A)Accurate dataB)Accurate datum C)Accurate datums D)Datums accurateHe said he had met the man_ A)at my uncles room SmithB)at my uncle Smith s room C)at Smiths my uncles roomD)at room of my uncles Smith s 10I want to know_ A)somebody else opinion B)somebody s else opinion C)somebody elses opinion D)somebodys else s opinion 11This is a picture_ A)of my boys B)of my room s C)of a boys D)of the boys room s 12_of MrsBrowns A)Mary is the daughter B)This is Mary C)Mary is a daughter D)This is Mary,the daughter 13 I have finished _. A) a day work B) one day work C) a day s work D) the work of a day 14Julie went to the_to buy a pair of shoes A)shoes store B)shoe s store C)shoe store D)shoes store 15He is a_ A)bank president B)president of a bank s C)banks president D)president of the bank s 16 What do you call juice that comes from tomatoes? You call it_? A)tomatoes juice B)tomato juice C)juice of tomato D)tomatoes juice 17The rapidity of_in a river depends on the width of the river bed。 A)water s movement B)water movement C)water movements D)waters movement s 18The _was brought to completion in 1958 A)workers stadium B)workers stadium C)workers stadium D)workers stadium 19I shall be back in_ A)an hour or two time B)an hour or two s time C)an hours or two time D)a hour or two s time 20Would you compare and tell the differences between_houses? A)Alan and Smith sB)Alan and Smith C)Alans and Smiths D)Alan s and Smith1The miners escaped the danger_ A)by a hair brea