初中英语语法专项练习题.doc

初中英语语法专项练习题一、名词 冠词1.-What can I do for you? -Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple2. Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken3. _ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory5. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough _in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground冠词专项练习A(1) Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a(2) A little boy wrote_ U and_ n on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a(3) _ old lady in brown is_ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a(4) There are sixty minutes in_hour.A. an B. the C. a D. /(5) This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one.A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a(6) A computer is useful tool in o world today.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; aB(1) We have never seen _ interesting film.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a(2) Mrs Smith is _ friend of _A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine(3) He is_boy.A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-oldC. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older(4) Fsaw_ accident in the street yesterday.A. the B. a C. an D. /(5) Now he is _ artist. 1 have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; aC(1) . Which bigger _ elephant or _ horse?A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the(2) _monkey can climb_trees.A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /(3) _ rains are faster than _ buses.A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a(4) -Have you learned German?-Yes. Its _ language Ive ever learned.A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficultC. difficult quite D. difficult a quite(5) Some animals, like _ cat, _ dog or _ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠).A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /D(1) Yesterday we held_ talk with them in the hall.A. the B. this C. a D. an(2) My mother had_ fever, so I had to look after her.A a B. the C, / D. this(3) Looking at, he took_deep breath.A. / B. a C. that D. its(4) I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea;A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a(5) After that they had _ sleep.A. a night good B. a nights good C. a good night D. a good nightsE(1) It is_since we_last time.A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long time; met D. the long time; meet(2) There came _ great noise. It frightened us.A. the B. a C. / D. that(3) It is_ pleasure to work with these workers.A. an B. / C. a D. this(4) After _ quick breakfast I hurried to _ school.A. /; / -rB. a; / C. the; the - D. the; /F(1) This is_egg. _egg is big.A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The(2) There is_ W in_word map.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the(3) Here is basket. _ basket is mine.A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A(4) There is_ bridge over there. _ bridge is made of wood.A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The(5) He ordered _ book some time ago and now _ book has arrived.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; theG(1) She saw_ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember name of _ film.A. an; a; a B. a; the; aC. an; the; a D. an; the; the(2) There is_ old man under_ tree.A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /(3) -What was _ yesterday? -November 24.A.date B. the date C. day D. the day(4) We shall visit your country in_ coming year.A. a B. the C. one D. that(5) Mother does most of _ at home.A. cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. cleanH(1) -Whose room is that?-Its_.A. the twins B. of Lucy and LilyC. of the twins D. the twins(2) Im busy_.A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment(3) _ book is very useful. I bought it from_unknown little town.A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an(4) English is_ interesting subject for most of students.A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the(5) _ girl in _ Grade Three is _ tallest in our school.A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; aI(1) Mr White lives on _floor.A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth(2) A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early _ of the match. A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first half D. for half one(3) He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _ third try.A. the B. a C. another D. Other(4) China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the(5) Mary is _ only girl who has been to American.A. a B. the fc. an D. /参考答案：1. 1-6 C A D A C B 2. 1-5 B D B C D3. 1-5 B B A B B4. 1-5 C A B A D5. 1-4 C B C B6. 1-5 D C A D D7. 1-5 D A B B C8. 1-5 A A D D C 9. 1-5 C B B A B 二、代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析误Toms mother is taller than my.正Toms mother is taller than mine.析形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：my book，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。误We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.正We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.析在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework， 所以应用it。误He and you should go to the library to return the books.正You and he should go to the library to return the books.析这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you， they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she 如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you， we, 如：Tom and I are good friends.You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.We, you and they have been there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.误He or his brother is doing their homework.正He or his brother is doing his homework.析由eitheror, neithernor, or 连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.误His brother is taller than him.正His brother is taller than he.析than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。误I like you as much as she.正I like you as much as her.析asas 其后也应看作是省略句。应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。误Myself did it yesterday.正I myself did it yesterday.析反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。误Take care of ourselves.正Take care of yourselves .(yourself)析祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.误Please bring your daughter with yourself.正Please bring your daughter with you.析反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如： The old woman spoke to herself.误Make yourself home.正Make yourself at home.析这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”。这样的用法还有：enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣误Whos this speaking.Thats Mary.正Whos that speaking.This is Mary.析在电话用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。误The days in summer are longer than this in winter.正The days in summer are longer than those in winter.析在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those，如：The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.误It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.正It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.正It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.析在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用such, 如：It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so,如： She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her.误I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.正I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.析same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。误I hope she might pass the exam.I dont hope so.正I hope she might pass the exam.I hope not.析在作肯定回答时，I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答时为：I dont think so. I hope/believe not.误He studied very hard this term. So she did.正 He studied very hard this term. So did she.析误 English is difficult to learn. So is it.正 English is difficult to learn. So it is.析在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。如第一组句，即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复，即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为：英语难学。答语为：是的，难学。这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。代词加强练习题1 These are books. Yours are over there.A I B my C me D mine2 is she? She is a teacher.A What B How C Who D Where3 is wrong with my watch. It has stopped.A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, working D Anything, to work4 Mary, help to the bananas, please.A you B your C yourself D yourselves5 do you go to school every day? By bus.A How B Why C When D Where6 My skirt is popular than.A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers7 Can you speak English? Yes, but only.A few B a few C little D a little8 Mr.Smith is an old friend of.A I B me C my D mine9 “ do you hear from your parents?”“About once a month.”A How long B How many C How often D How much10 Mr Green wouldnt say at the meeting.A everything B nothing C anything D something11 “Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her to eat.”“Good idea!”A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something12 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I dont mind. time is OK.A Some B Neither C Either D Both13 This is not her kite,but.A hes B him C he D his13 A No B Many C Those D Two 15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has apples than he.A few B many C more D fewer16 There isnt in todays newspaper.A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything17 September 10th is Day?A Teacher B Teachers C Teachers D Teachers18 In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.19 Shall we go into that shop and have a look? Sorry. I wont. I have to do there.A everything B anything C something D nothing20 Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat.A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.are climbing the hill.A Others B Other C Another D The other22 She is not a nurse. Im not.A also B either C neither D too23 I have two pencils. One is red, is blue.A the other B another C others D the others24. Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know about the subject.A little B a little C few D a few25 My sister doesnt like skating. . A So do I B So I dont C Neither I dont D Neither do I26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,.A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he27 All the students are busy, soof them will go to the concert.A many B little C a few D few28 The teacher gave student a new book.A nobody B both C each D any29 Black is neither a teacher a worker.A or B either C nor D and30 Our teacher gave uson studying.A many advices B some advices C an advice D some advice31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One is from Japan, is from America.A other B others C the other D the others32 Are there on the table?A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups33 Ive just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, are American stamps.A the other B the others C other D others34 It was fine day that they went to the park.A a so B so a C such a D a such35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. Sopeople liked taking trains.A little B a little C few D a few36 We must help and understand each.A other B another C others D the other37 is difficult to walk on the moon.A Man B One C That D It38 Jane has sent several letters, but of them have been answered. A all B both C either D none39 I dont know about the new headmaster. A something B everything C nothing D anything40 of the students in the whole class could do this physics question. A No B None C Not D Neither1-10 B AACA DDDCC 11-20 CCDAC ADCDC 21-30 ABAAD ADCCD 31-40 CDBCC ADDDB- 15 -