八下Uni7单元测试题.doc

Unit 7 whats the highest mountain in the world?单元过关测试一选择填空（15分）( ) 1.Jim listens to the teacher than Mike.A. much more careful B. much more carefully C. many more careful D. more much carefully ( ) 2. China is _ in the world. A. one of the oldest country B. one of the oldest countries C. one of the old country D. one of the old countries( ) 3. is the population of the city? A. What B. How much C. How many D. How big( ) 4.Bill jumped than any other player at the sports meeting. A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher ( ) 5. Mum， could I have an MP3 like this？Certainly，we can buy one，but as good as this. A. cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest( ) 6.Traveling by train is excited than a trip by air.A. much B. a little C. far more D. little ( ) 7.Ill spend five days in Shanghai. A. other B. the other C. another D. others ( ) 8.I believed that Ill my dream one day. A. come true B. achieve C. succeed D. reach( ) 9. -Lily doesnt look so happy as her sister Rose. -No, shes than Rose. A. less happy B. less unhappy C. less happier D. less unhappier ( ) 10. Do his pet the cat? -Yes. He has three pet cats this one. A. include, include B. include, including C. including, including D. including, include ( ) 11. Do you know the of the stone?-Yes. It about 200 kilos. A. weight, weighs B. weights, weighs C. weigh, weighs D. weigh, weights( ) 12. The fans shouted with when they saw the famous singer. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement( ) 13. He runs fastest all the students. A. in B. of C. at D. with( ) 14. I think the best way to us against illness is to exercise more.A. protect B. stop C. take D. have( ) 15.Tom is so strong that he eat than his little brother Jack. A. much times more B. many times more C. much times D. many times二完形填空（10分）You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world. Its not true. In the desert we can find small 1 or even big ones. We can see hills, too. As there is 2 rain in the desert, most plants there need 3 . Still we can see some plant life there. There is some water in some places in the desert. We 4 these places oases(绿洲). Sometimes the water is carried from under the ground or the rivers running through the desert. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People 5 all kinds of crops (庄稼)in the fields there.People also live outside the oases, but these people are not farmers. They have camels(骆驼), sheep, and other animals. The animals 6 the plants there and do not need much water. The people of the desert do not live anywhere for long. They keep 7 from one place to another. They must always 8 grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is no more 9 for their animals, they take down their tents and leave for another place. The desert people are 10 to each other. They are ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. （ ）1. A. stones B. trees C. flowers D. grass（ ）2. A. much B. plenty of C. little D. a little （ ）3. A. air B. earth C. water D. snow （ ）4. A. think B. know C. make D. call （ ）5. A. find B. grow C. cut D. sell（ ）6. A. hope B. see C. find D. eat（ ）7. A. jumping B. running C. moving D. driving（ ）8. A. look for B. wait for C. bring out D. send for（ ）9. A. salt B. food C. sugar D. leaves（ ）10. A. useful B. polite C. friendly D. popular三阅读理解（10分）AStrange things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into two zones is one hour. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours and days with fewer than twenty-four hours. You can have weeks with more than seven days and weeks with fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋),your ship comes into a different time zone（时区） every day. As you come into each zone, the time changes one hour. If you travel west, you set your watch back. If you travel east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-four or twenty-three hours.If you make a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) ,you cross the International Date Line (国际日期变更线). This is point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change one full day. If you travel east, today becomes yesterday. If you travel west it is tomorrow.( ) 1. Something interesting will happen to the time if you travel because .A. a day has always fewer than twenty-four hoursB. a day has always more than twenty-four hoursC. a day has more or fewer than twenty-four hoursD. sometimes zones are large and sometimes zones are small( ) 2. If we cross the Atlantic Ocean, we .A. change one full day B. set our watch backC. set our watch ahead D. set our watch back or ahead( ) 3. If we travel across the International Date Line on July 5th, the date becomes July .A. 3rd B. 4th C. 5th D. 6th ( ) 4. The Atlantic Ocean .A. is in one time zone B. is divided into twenty-four zonesC. is divided into five time zones D. can not be crossed in five days( ) 5. Which of the following sentences is TRUK ? .A. If we travel around the world, we will get into trouble in telling the time.B. If we travel west across the Atlantic Ocean, we will have twenty-three hours.C. If we travel by ship across the Atlantic Ocean, we will cross the International Date Line.D. If we travel across the Pacific Ocean, today becomes tomorrow.BMountains are usually not so good places for people to live in, mainly because the weather in high mountains are worse than that in lower lands. In the mountains there is less ground to grow plants ,and plant growing is not often successful because of the bad weather. Fewer people live in mountains above 2,500 meters. The higher a mountain rises, the less air there is ,and it is more difficult for people to breath . If a mountain is higher than 8,000 meters , like Qomolangma, there is not enough air to support human life. This is known as the “death zone(死亡区域)” .As we all know that most of the worlds rivers are fed from the snow and rain water of the mountains .More than half of the people in the world depend on mountains for water .Mountains are also rich in minerals（矿产）,which are important for people there to make a living. More recently, a lot of national parks and ski fields(滑雪场)are built in mountain areas. A lot more people go to the mountains to spend their holidays during the hot weather, because it is much cooler in the mountains. So mountain tourism(旅游业)are developing very fast.Mountain climbing as a sport has a history of more than 150 years .It first became popular in English and soon all over the world .However, not many people have reached the tops of the highest mountains. Now more and more people like to climb mountains. It has become one of the best sports. Many scientists do scientific research when they are climbing mountains.( )21. Fewer people live in the mountains mainly because of _ A. less air B. less ground C. less food D .bad weather ( ) 22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A .The weather in the mountains is hotter/B. There are enough places in the mountains to plant peoples food .C. There is not enough air in high mountains.D. Some people live in the mountains above 8000 meters.( ) 23. According to the passage, what are important for people living in mountains to make a living? A. Air B. Animals C. Minerals D. Rivers ( )24. The passage tells us two good things in the mountains. They are _A. air and weather B. ground and water C. parks and ski fields D. minerals and tourism ( ) 25.The passage mainly tells us something about _ A. peoples living places B. the birth of the mountains C. knowledge D. sports in the mountains 四补全对话。(5)W: Can you tell us something about the tigers?M: Sure. 1 W: Why? Are they endangered?M: Yes. There used to be a lot of southern tigers, but now since then the government has done something to protect them.W: M: Their favorite habitat is the mountain full of trees.W: And M: Many of the trees have been cut down, so W: I see, thank you. A. Where do they live? B. why are they endangered? C. Were trying to save them. D. there arent very many of them E. there arent enough trees for all of them to live among.五单词拼写（10分）1. The giant(大的) pandas are one of the most e animals in the world . 2. The （政府）is trying its best to protect natural environment. 3. The elephant w 5,000 kilos.4. The first woman to s in reaching the top was Junko Tabei.5. Flying across the Pacific Ocean for the first time was a great (成就).6. Thousands of t come to visit the Great Wall in China every year.7. London has a p of ten million(百万). 8. Everyone knows that pandas like eating b . 9. The Himalayas run along the (southwest) part of China.10.He is brave enough to challenge himself in the face of d .六用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Toms father is (two) as tall as him. 2.The oil now is even (expensive) than before.3.She was troubled because she had reached the (weigh) of 180 pounds. 4.The (high) of the Qomalangma is 8,844 meters.5. Its (freeze) outside, and put on your coat.6.The child ran over with (excite) as soon as he saw his mother.7.I think its one of (enjoy) trips in my life.8.After a short rest, he continued (write) his novel.9.Who do you think is (care)of the two. 10.The more heavily it rained, (worry) we became.七句型转换。(5分)1. Wang Lin is the best of all the students. Wang Lin is student.2. Your dream will come true if you work hard. You will your if you work hard.3.Lucy weighs 50 kilos. Lucy weigh?4.China has a population of 1,400,000,000. China 1,400,000,000.5.China is almost as big as the US. China is almost the US.八根据所给汉语意思完成句子。（10分）1. 这个房间大约50平方米。The room is about 50 .2.人类有时可能比自然的力量还要强大。Humans can sometimes be than 。 3. 我们在一起的时间越长， 我们越快乐。 we stay together , _ _ we will be.4.黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is in China.5.中国的人口比印度的多。The population of China is of India.九 选词填空 （10分）happy, close, angry, parent, listen, make, if, long, but, importantAre you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most 1 in your family. 2 are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel theyre not as 3 to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair to them.Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 4 to them. Some of them even say it 5 . “My parents dont allow me to play computer games, 6 other classmates are doing that”. Others say, when theyre 7 phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very 8 . Some students even decide to leave home. But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents youre growing up. Then theyll feel youre no 9 a small child.10 _you follow the advice, youll have a happy life and never think of running away.十书面表达（10分）根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，字数在60-100之间的英文作文，所给英语提示词必须都得用上。保护我们的环境是十分重要的，世界上仅有一个地球，我们就生存在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么？我们该怎么做呢？take good care, important, only one earth, our duty to plant trees ,collect battery, plastic(塑料的) bags, protect animals ,spit, in public places, rubbish , Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1. as big as =the same size as 与一样大/as old as(指年龄)2. 9,600,000 square kilometers in size(nine million, six hundred thousand) 960万平方公里3. 1,025 meters deep(one thousand, and twenty-five)一千零二十五米深4. 6,671 kilometers long(six thousand, six hundred and seventy-one) 六千六百七十一千米长5. 8,844.43 meters high(eight thousand, eight hundred and four point four three) 八千八百四十四点四三米高6. 比较级+ than any other+名词（单数）比其它任何一个比较级+ than the other+名词（复数）比其它的7. the biggest desert in the world 世界上最大的沙漠8. the deepest of all the salt lakes所有咸水湖中最深的9. have the biggest population 有最多人口10. the population of 的人口11. have a population of+数字 有人口12. Whats the population of? 某地的人口是多少？13. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一14. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事15. as far as I know 据我所知16. man-made objects 人造物体17. part of. . 的组成部分18. the highest mountain 最高的山脉19. in the world 在世界上20. any other mountain 其他任何一座山21. run along 跨越 22. freezing weather 冰冻的天气23. take in/breathe air 呼吸空气24. the first sb. to do sth. 第一个做某事的人the first people to reach the top/the first woman to succeed25. in the face of 面临in the face of difficulties 面临危险26. risk ones life 冒生命危险27. the spirit of 的精神28. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事29. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想=make ones dream come true30. the forces of nature 自然界的力量31. reach/get to/arrive at the top 到达顶峰32. even though 虽然;尽管33. weigh 5,000 kilos 重五千公斤34. 150 kilos of food 一百五十公斤食物35. at birth 在出生的时候34. be awake/asleep 醒着的/睡着的35. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去36. walk into sb. 撞到某人37. fall over 摔倒38.every two years每两年39. die from illness 死于疾病 die of an accident 死于车祸40. sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.=It takes sb some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间干某事 sb spend some money on sth. 某人花费一些钱买某物=sb pay some money for sth. / sth. cost sb. some money41.take care of 照顾;照料42. cut down the forests 砍伐林木43. endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物44. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少45. be in danger 处于危险之中46. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性47.or so 大约，左右48.2,000 pandas living in the remaining forest生活在现存森林里的2000只熊猫49.prepare breakfast for sb.为某人准备早餐50.in danger 处于危险中二、重点句型1.Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山脉都高。 = Qomolangma is higher than the other mountains in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其它的山脉都高。 = Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉。2.The Caspian Sea is the deepest of the salt lakes.里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。3.meter/kilometers+long/wide/high=in height/deep 米(千米)长(宽、高、深)kilo(s)+heavy/in weight 公斤重square kilometers in size 平方千米(公里)4.China has the biggest population in the world.在世界上中国人口最多。 The population of China is a lot bigger than that of the US.中国的人口比美国的人口多的多。5.This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。6.There will be more forests for pandas to live in. 将有更多的森林供熊猫居住。7. It is +adj. + (for sb. )+ to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。8. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。9. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。10. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？11. although 虽然但是Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。12. sb. spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约.