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- 仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习 一、 be（am 、is 、are ）的基本用法 ,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。、 am 接在 I 之后， is 放在单数的名词或代词之后， are 放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在 be 后加 not, 一般疑问句将 be 提前。回答： Yes, 人称代词 + be./ No, 人称代词 +be + not. 如： 1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isn.t 2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 3) They are teachers. They are not teachers. - Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 练习： （一）用连系动词 be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。 1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen. 3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _. 5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor. 6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks 8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang. - 1 - - - 9. - _ you a student?- Yes, I _. 10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China. 11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ . 12. “I ” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students. 14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers. （二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答 1. That is my football. 2. Those are his books. 3. Jim and Tom are good friends. 4. My birthday is on November 1st. 5. His son is twelve years old. （三）将下面的句子变成否定句 1. His card is on the table. 2. These are my parents. 3. Bob and Tony are our friends. 4. These things are five dollars. 5. The girl is his sister. （四）划线提问 1. Our teachers are in the classroom. 2. The girl s telephone number is 032-55746. 3. Her pen is black. 4. These socks are five yuan. 5. They are thirteen years old. 二、可数名词的复数： （1）规则变化 - 2 - - - ， -s 1）一般在名词词尾加 car-cars; apple-apples如： s, x, ch, sh2）以，-es 结尾的词，在词尾加 box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.如： ，再加 es3）以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y 为 i family-families.如： ， es v 再加结尾，变 fe 、f 为f 5）以 fe 、 life-lives.如： ；）不规则变化：如： mouse-mice；tooth-teeth; foot-feet2（ Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japaneseman-men;； 等woman-women; child-children 练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。 3. name _2. class _1. teacher _ 6. apple_4. orange_5. number _ 8. erase_7. bus_9.photo_ 11.country_10.tomato_12.friend_ 15.boy_13.knife_14.foot_ 18.factory_17.toy_ _16.mouse_ 21.wish_19.family_20.monkey_ 22. There is some _ on the plate. B. meatA. cakesC. potato pears D. The_ has two _. 23. B. boy; watchA. boys; watchesC. boy; watches D. boys; watch 24. The little baby has two _ already. C. teethB. toothsA. tooth teeths D. can you see in the picture? 25.How many - 3 - - - A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato D. the tomato 26. ? is the meat. Please?Ten yuan a kilo. A. How muchB. How manyC. How old D. How long 27. Would you please pass me ? A. two paperB. two papersC. two pieces of D. two pieces of paperspaper 28. “ What would you like, Ann?” “Id like two . ” A. glass of milkB. glasses of milkC. glass of milks D. glasses of milks 29. These are my _.A. boxB. a boxC. D. the boxesboxes 30. There are three and seven in the picture. A. deers, sheepsB. deers, sheepC. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps 三、基数词的表达： 1?100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty , forty , fifty , sixty , seventy , eighty , ninety ,hundred 四、时间表达法： （两种） 1:00 one o clock1:05 one - o - five / five past one - 4 - - - 1:15one fifteen / a quarter past one1:30 one thirty / half past one twenty to twoone forty/1:45 one forty-five/1:40 a quarter to two - What time is it? = What is the time? - It s half past seven. 五、 a, an 的用法 : a /an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的， 我们在前用 an, 如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man等. 练习：选择填空 1.The train is running fifty miles _. A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour 2 .- Whos this ? -_Wang Yu. B. She sC. This isD. He isA. Thi ss 3. - Whats that?. -It s _ egg. A. aB. theC. /D. an 4. -Whats that in English-Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, anB. a, aC. an, aD. an, an 5. My sister often _ after class. A. play the pianoB. plays the basketball C. plays the pianoD. play basketball 6. Tianan Men Square and _ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _ PeoplesRepublic of China. A. the ?theB. / ?/C. the ?/D. / ?the 7. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; anB. An; anC. The; theD. A; a 8. She is _ English teacher.A. anB. a C. theD. / - 5 - - - 六、重点句型和短语： Welcome to +（1）地方 come from = be from2）（ ）电话用语：3（ 。, .- Who s this?=Who is this?这是谁？ - This is ,.我是 .?- May I speak to? m- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isnt in/here./ Sorry, I afraid you have the wrong number. s an orange. s this in English?- It -What （4） s an egg. -What - Whats that? -It are these? -They are buses. where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much）（5等特殊疑 引导的特殊疑问句： s her name?s your name? /What1）- What .?- My/Her name is -What class are you in? /What grade are you in?2） ?- I m in Class/Grade s your telephone number?3）- What ?- My telephone is - How do you spell cup?4） - C-U-P, cup. - How old are you?5） . years old.- I m ? - Where are you from?/ Where do you come from?）6 ?/ I come from?m from- I 练习：选择填空 s that girl?( )1. - Who-_ my sister. sB. She A. This iss C. Its D. That - 6 - - - ()2. -Welcome to Beijing !-_. B. You re welcome. C.A. Welcome to Beijing, too. D. Not at all.Thank you. ()3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What classB. What gradeC. What color D. What number ()4. He is _ blue.A. toB. fromC. under D. in ()5. - Whos the girl over there? - Which one? - _ under the tree.A. ThisB. That D. OnesC. The one ()6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruce s D. Bruce does ( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. SorryB. I m sorryC. Excuse me s rightD. That ()8. -What color is it?-_ . A. Its an orangeB. It s orangeC. Its a orange. D. An orange )9. What color _ his pants?( A. hasB. does D. areC is )10. He is old _ white hair.( - - - 7 - - - A. withB. from C. underD. in ( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. andB. orC. too D. but ( ) 12.- I am afraid I dont know-. _. A. Thank youB. Thanks C. Thank you anywayD. Thanks very much. 按要求完成句子 1. This is a toy. （就划线部分提问） _ is this? 2. His name is Jack. （就划线部分提问） _ is his name? 3. My name is Kangkang. ( 就划线部分提问） _is _ name? 就划线部分提问 ) _ _They are from Cuba. (4. they from? （同义句） _ _ is ZhangI am Zhang Yimou.5. Yimou. 就划线部分提问 ) _ this?This is Mr. Zhang. (6. 7. Nanjing is in Jiangshu. ( 就划线部分提问 )_ is Nanjing? 8. Mary comes from London. (就划线部分提问 )_ Mary _from? 9. It s from my pen pal, Lucy. (就划线部分提问 ) _ is it _? 10. They are oranges ( 就划线部分提问 )_ _ they? 11. My telephone number is 31664733. (就划线部分提问 ) _ is your telephone number? 12.They are in Grade Seven. (就划线部分提问 )_ _ they in_ （改为复数形式） _13.What s this in English?. _ in English? - 8 - - - They are buses. （改为单数形式） _ _14. _. Kangkang is from China. (同义句 ) Kangkang _15. _ China. I d like some apple juice. (就划线部分提问 ) _ _16. you _? It s only five yuan. ( 就划线部分提问 ) _ _ is it?17. I d like two bottles of juice. (就划线部分提问 )18. _ _ _ of juice would you like? 就划线部分提问 ) _ is your19. My favorite food is noodles. ( favorite food? This is my pen. ( 就划线部分提问 ) _ pen is this?20. 仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习(三) 一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。 1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句： do 通常用于第一，第二单复数，第三人称复数；而 does 用于第三人称单数；如： Do you like English? They don?t like apples at all. Does he like Chinese? My father doesn?t live in Haikou. 2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句：否定句在情态动词后加 not ，疑问句把情态动词提前。如： He can sing this song in English. He can?t sing this song in English. - Can he sing this song in English?- Yes, he can/ No, he can?t. 二、重点短语和句型： 1. live in 地点 / live with sb 和? 一起 2. May I study English with you ? 3. No problem. 4. be helpful/kind/friendly to 5. at the English corner - 9 - - - 6. Please help us find him. 7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =What?s your father?s job? 9. look after 10. at home/at school 11. a photo of my family 12. have a look 13. on the sofa/on the desk 14. on a farm/ in the shop 15. May I take your order? 16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do for you? Help yourself/ yourselves to + 食物17. 18.What do youhave for breakfast? 19.- Would you like to have dinner with me? - OK, I?d love to. 三、人称代词的主格与宾格： 人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。 如： I like it . （I 为主格 , it 为宾格） She likes English.（she 为主语） Do they go with us?（ they 为主格 , us 为宾格） 四、 both与 all 的异同： both “两个人都 ”与 all 全“部都 ”放在：情态动词或助动词之后 ,行为动词前；如 ： They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm. 而 all三“人或三人以上都 ”注意区别 ; 如： They are both teachers.他们都是教师。（总数为两个人） They are all teachers.他们都是教师。（三人或三人以上） -10- - - 五、名词所有格 名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ ,s，意“思是 “?的”。 如： my clas smate?s bag;Jim?s grandfather “ ,s通常“用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构?of; 如： a photo of my family 一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China 一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有 s，所有格 只加 “ ,如：” 我父母的相片 my parents? picture ; 同学们的单车 the students? bikes 区别： Tom and Jim?s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（ Tom and Jim are brothers. ） Tom?s (father ) and Jim?s father汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲 六、不可数名词数量的表达 milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词 +量词 of+ 不可数名词，如： a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁； 练习：将下列词组译成英语： 1、一群孩子 _ 2、两箱子苹果 _ 3、三篮子蔬菜 _ 4、九块面包 _ 5、十杯牛奶 _ 6、五块肉 _ 7、多种植物 _ 8、一副眼镜 _ 9、两块冰 _ 10、三张纸 _ 11、四瓶橘汁 _ -11- - - 12、五杯茶 _ 13、六碗米饭 _ 14、七袋米 _ 15、八块木头 _ 16、九块金属 _ 七、提建议的六种说法： Why not do ? ? 为什么不？1. Why don?t you do?你?为什么不？2. 3. What about doing ?.? ?怎.么样？ 4. How about doing ?.? ?如何？ 5. Would you like to do?.? 愿意 /想? ？ 6. Let?s do ?让!我们干 ? ！ 如果同意，则回答： Yes, I?d like to/Good idea./OK/All right. 如不同意，则回答： No, let?s ?./No, thanks 练习： （一）、选择填空。 ()1. -Thank you very much-_ A. Welcome!B. You are welcomeC. SureD. Of course )2. My friend Billy lives _ China.( A. withB. fromC. underD. in )3. _ he like the English corner?( A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are ()4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner? A. inB. onC. withD. at ()5 -May I know your fax number? -_. A. YesB. SureC. Yes, I doD. No, I am not. )6. Does Bobby want _ home?( C. to goD. goingA. goB. goes D. her(C himB. he)7. Please call _ Mike.A. his D. toB. on)8 Books are helpful _ us.(A. fromC. in -12- - - ()9. I have a pet, _ name is Polly.A. it?sB. itC. itsD. my -_.()10. - Whose trousers are they? B. They are greenA. They are hereC. They are theirD. They are theirs ( )11. -_?-He?s a doctor. A . What is his nameB. What does he look like D. What does he likeC. What does he do ( )12. My aunt Lisa is _ office worker.A. aB. anC. / D. the ()13. Michael works _ a farm. His sister works _ a factory. A. in, inB. on, onC. in, onD. on, in ()14._ he study? - In a middle school A. Where isB. What doesC. Where doD. Where does ()15 -Come in and make yourselves at home. -_. A. YesB. SureC. GoodD. Thanks )16.Linda?s aunt and uncle _ workers.( D. is bothC. both areA. are allB. are both )17. -_? -In a factory.( A. Were does he workB. Where is he from D. What does he likeC. What does he do ()18.Lisa?s cat _ her hat. A. looks likeB. looks afterC. looks the sameD. looks at )19. Those are my_ clothes( A. children?B. children?sC. parents?sD. parents ()20.I am an_ boyA. .ChineseB. JapaneseC. American D. Brazilian ()21. -_? -Yes, please. A. What would you likeB. What does he look like D. What does he likeC. Would you like some apple juice ( )22. I?d like _ C. a bottle of waterA. a appleB. a breadD. two cup of tea )23. What would you like _?( A .something to eatB. eatC. drinkD. to drink )24.I have _ in the morning.( -13- - - A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner (A. aB. anC. some)25 Would you like _milk?D. many ()26.-Do you have_ books on Chinese food? -Yes, I have_. B. any, someC. some, someD. any, anyA. some, any ()27. They have _. A. many teaB. much orangesC. much burgersD. much bread )28.-_? -Very good. I like it very much.( A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it? D. May I help youC. What do you think of it ()29. Do you want _ an apple?A. eat B. to drink C. to D. to likehave ( )30.- _? -Good idea. B. Why not haveA. Do you like to eat some beef some rice D. May I take your orderC. What do you want to have （二）、根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。 1.Do you like these _(kind) of shoes? 2.Would you like to have dinner with _(we)? 3.Help _ （you ） to some fish, children. 4.I?d like three _(cup) of tea. 5.There _(be) some water in the bottle. 6.Is he a driver or a _(cook)? 7.Please give _(he) some orange juice. 8.Some _(America) live in Hainan now. 9.He _(teach) in a school 10._ (we) friend is a cook. 11.Please look at _(Ann) family tree. 12.Is your son a _(work)? 13.Are there five _(child) in your family? 14.They are all _( office worker). 15.My cousin Susan _(study) in a new school. 16.Who _(look) after Rose? 17.He _(live) in China. 18.My friend helps _(I )with my English. 19.My classmate Zhou Lan _(have ) a dog. 20.Do you _ (want) to go to Beijing? 21.Does Billy _(have) any friends in Haikou? 22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like _(he) very much. 23._(them) are in the same grade. 24.Thank _(your) very much. （三）、按要求改写句子。（每空一词） 1. He likes his pet very much.（否定句） He _ _his pet _. -14- - - I speak English at school. （一般疑问句）2. _ _ _ English at school? ) _, _3. Does he like a cat? ( 肯定回答_. 4.就划线部分提He lives in Ding?an.( ) _ _ _?问 _.5.I like my pet very much（同义句）I like my pet_ 6.Thank you very much. (_ . ) Thanks _同义句 7.Zhou Lan likes dogs. (就划线部分提问 )_ dogs? 8. The letter is from Tom. ( 就划线部分提问 ) _ is the letter_? 仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（四） 一、 How much与 How many 1、how much + ?？对价格提问 “?多.少钱？ ”，此外，how much + 不可数名词 + ?.？对数量提问 “多少 ?. ”。 2、how many+ 复数名词 ?.？对数量提问 “多少 ?.？”（1）- How much is the book? ? It?s only five yuan. （2）- How much water is there in the bottle?- Half a bottle. （3）- How many apples are there in the bag? ? There are five apples in the bag. 二、 a few ; few; a little与 little 表示肯定表示否定 + 可数名+ 可数a few = some“很少，几乎few 词 ”“一点名词没有 ” a little =+ 不可很少“，几乎不可数little ”some“一点 名词” 数名词没有 如： a few apples = some apples ; a little water = some water There is a little water in the bottle.There is little water in the bottle. There are few apples in theThere are a few apples in the box. box. 三、打电话的简单交际用语 : 1、May I speak to?可以叫 ? 听电话吗？ 2、- Who is that? 谁啊？ - This is?speaking我.是 ?. 3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断，请稍等。 4、Is that?？.是 ?.吗？ 5、Can I leave a message?我可以留口信吗？ -15- - - 6、Can I take a message?要我传话吗？ 7、Sorry, he/she isn?t in.对不起，他 /她不在家。 8、Sorry, I?m afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，您打错电话了。 四、时间的表达方法： 1）用“分+ past+时”，表示 “几点几分 ”如：8：23 twenty-three past eight 2）用 “60-分 + to 时 +1”表示 “差几分到几点 ”如： 3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six 3）直接表达 ,即“时+ 分”，如:4:10 four ten ； 12:50 twelve fifty ； 2:30 two thirty 五、重要短语与句型： 1. look after=take care of照顾，照看 2. look the same看起来一样 3. Not at all =You are welcome. = That?s all right.不用谢，别客气 4. try on 试穿 5. pick up 捡起来 6. What?s up? =What?s wrong? = What?s the matter? 怎么啦？什么 事？ May I help you? =What can I do for you?能为您效劳吗？7. What do you think of？?=How. do you like ?？你觉得 ?.怎么8. 样？ 9. Are you kidding?开玩笑吧？ 10. be free = have time有空，有时间 11. call sb. back 回复电话给 ?. 12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（别）干某事 13. How(What) about doing? 做?.，怎样？ 14. What time is it? =What is the time?几点了？ 15. It?s time (for sb.) to do sth. 该某人干某事的时候了。 16. It?s very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们，真好。 -16- - - 17. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事练习： 一 .根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。 1. My shoes are worn out, what about_(you)? 2. How much _ (be) this skirt? 3. How much _(be) these apples?. 4._ (who) bicycle is this? 5. Here is _(you) change（零钱） . 6. I would like three_(kilo) of salt. 7. Let?s try
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