2018年全国统一高考英语试卷新课标ⅱ.doc

2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1（1.50分）What does John find difficult in learning German？APronunciationBVocabularyCGrammar2（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？AColleaguesBBrother and sisterCTeather and student3（1.50分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In a bankB At a ticket coffeeC On the train4（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？AA restaurantBA streetCA dish5（1.50分）How does the woman think of her interview？AIt was toughB It was interestingC It was successful第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题（1）When will Judy go to a party？AOn MondayBOn TuesdayCOn Wednesday（2）What will Max do next？A Fly a kiteB Read a magazineC Do his homework7（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？A Going to a concertB Watching a movieC Playing a computer game（2）What do the speakers decide to do？AVisit MikeBGo boatingCTalk a walk8（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题（1）Which color do cats see better than humans？ARedBGreenCBlue（2）Why do cats bring dead birds home？A To eat them in a safe placeB To show off their hunting skillsC To make their owners happy（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A GratefulB HumorousC Curious9（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题（1）Who is Macy？A Eds motherB Eds teacherC Eds friend（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A By carB On footC By bus（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A Telling storiesB Singing songsC Playing with others（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？A Hes cleverB Hes quietC Hes brave10（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题（1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A FiveB SixC Nine（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto？A To work for a dance schoolB To perform at a dance teacherC To learn contemporary dance（3）Why did Emily quit dancing？A She was too old to danceB She failed to get a scholarshipC She lost interest in it（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training？A Shes pleasedB Shes regretfulC Shes upset第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11（6.00分）ASummer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers， and select two activities they would like to do Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school Before choices are finalised， parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Advcature （OUT）Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week，discover new personal qualities，and learn new skillsYou will be able to take in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on DartmoorLearn rock climbing and work as a team，and enjoy the great outdoor environmentMrClemens140WWIBattlefieldsand Paris（WBP）On Monday we traverl to London After staying overnight in London，we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefieldsOn Day 3 we cross into BelgiumThursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworksOur final day，Friday，sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sightsMrsWilson425CraftyFoxes（CRF）Four days of product design centred around textilesMaking lovely objects using recycled and made materials Bags，cushions and decorationsLearn skills and leave with mondern and unusual textilesMrsGoode30Potty aboutPotter（POT）Visit Warner Bros Studio，shop stop to buy picnic，stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatleyon Thames，guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations，picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch，boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks，before heading back to ExeterMiss Drake150（1）Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping？ AOUTBWBPCCRFDPOT（2）What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs Wilson？ ATravel to LondonBSee a parade and fireworksCTour Central ParisDVisit the WWI battlefields（3）How long does Potty about Potter last？ ATwo daysBFour daysCFive daysDOne week12（8.00分）B Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundanceThese colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection Of the common berries， strawberries are highest in vitamin C， although， because of their seeds， raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白质）， iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein） Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （抗氧化物质） The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants As for cherries （樱桃）， they are so delicious who cares？ However， they are rich in vitamin C When combined with berries of slices of other fruits， frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick， cooling fruit shakes and low fat ice cream For this purpose， select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like， a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown Frozen bananas will last several weeks， depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer If you have a juicer， you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruitOut comes a softserve creamy dessert， to be eaten right away This makes a fun activity for a childrens party； they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below（1）What does the author seem to like about cherries？ A They contain proteinB They are high in vitamin AC They have a pleasant tasteD They are rich in antioxidants（2）Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas？ A To make them smell betterB To keep their colourC To speed up their ripeningD To improve their nutrition（3）What is a juicer in the last paragraph？ A A dessertB A drinkC A containerD A machine（4）From which is the text probably taken？ A A biology textbookB A health magazineC A research paperD A travel brochure13（8.00分）C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun， according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers， some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many chidrens lives， and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading According to the reports key findings， the proportion （比例） who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13yearolds and 9 percent of 17yearolds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children，ages 28，remain largely the sameBut the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined，from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session When it comes to technology and reading，the report does little to counsel（建议）parents looking for data about the effect of ereaders and tablets on readingIt does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly due to concerns about increased screen time The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to readingData shows that kids and teens who do read frequently，compared to infrequent readers，have more books in the home，more books purchased for them，parents who read more often，and parents who set aside time for them to read As the end of school approaches，and school vacation reading lists loom（逼近）ahead，parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore（1）What is the Common Sense Media report probably about？ AChildrens reading habitsBQuality of childrens booksCChildrens afterclass activitiesDParentchild relationships（2）Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun？ AIn paragraph 2B In paragraph 3C In paragraph 4D In paragraph 5（3）Why do many parents limit electronic reading？ AEbooks are of poor qualityBIt could be waste of timeCIt may harm childrens healthDEreaders are expensive（4）How should parents encourage their children to read more？ AAct as role models for themBAsk them to write book reportsCSet up reading groups for themDTalk with their reading class teachers14（8.00分）D Weve all been there：in a lift，in line at the bank or on an airplane，surrounded by people who are，like us，deeply focused on their smartphones or，worse，struggling with the uncomfortable silence Whats the problem？ Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging， or we think its annoying and unnecessary But the next time you find yourself among strangers， consider that small talk is worth the trouble Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy， but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation Small talk is the grease （润滑剂） for social communication， says Bernardo Carducci， director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk， he explains The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others， not just communicate with them In a 2014 study， Elizabeth Dunn， associate professor of psychology at UBC， invited people on their way into a coffee shop One group was asked to seek out an interaction（互动） with its waiter； the other， to speak only when necessary The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experienceIts not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband， says DunnBut interactions with peripheral（边缘的） members of our social network matter for our wellbeing also Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging， a bond with others Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talkSmall talk is the basis of good manners， he says（1）What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph？ A Addiction to smartphonesB Inappropriate behaviours in public placesC Absence of communication between strangersD Impatience with slow service（2）What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci？ A Showing good mannersB Relating to other peopleC Focusing on a topicD Making business deals（3）What does the coffeeshop study suggest about small talk？ A It improves family relationshipsB It raises peoples confidenceC It matters as much as a formal talkD It makes people feel good（4）What is the best title for the text？ A Conversation CountsB Ways of Making Small TalkC Benefits of Small TalkD Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15（10.00分）If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed! With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out （1） Working out in the moring provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit Your productivity is improvedExercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day （2） Your metabolism（新陈代谢） gets a head start （3） If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep （4） Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the eveningExercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited （5） If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the dayWho would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to foucs on positive choices There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the morningsSet your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day longA You will stick to your dietB Your quality of sleep improvesC You prefer healthy food to fast foodD There is no reason you should exercise in the morningE You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exerciseF After you exercise， you continue to burn calories throughout the dayG If you are planning to do exercise regularly ， or youre doing it now，then listen up!第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16（30.00分）Two weeks earlier，my son，Ben ，had got in touch Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id （1） seen him So imagine my （2） when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me I was （3） ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to （4） The bay was（5） in sunshine， and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore Getting a little （6） ，I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in （7） Somethings not（8） ! I took off my Tshirt and （9） into the water I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle He was （10） violently Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped （11） the young man out of the water He was unconscious and as I looked at his face， something （12） to me Those brown eyes were very （13） Whats his name ？ I asked the instructor Ben， he replied， and immediately I（14） That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance（15） ， after a brief stay in hospital， Ben was well enough to be allowed to （16） and later the family met up for dinner We chatted about everything and then Ben （17） to me I just want to say thank you， he said， You（18） my life ! I still cant believe what a （19） it was Im just so glad I was there（20） to help my son（1）AalsoB oftenC evenD last（2）AdelightB reliefC angerD worry（3）AscaredB shockedC thrilledD ashamed（4）AtalkB stayC meetD settle（5）AbathedB cleanC deepD formed（6）AfasterB closerC heavierD wiser（7）AtroubleB advanceC questionD battle（8）ArealB rightC fairD fit（9）AstaredB sankC divedD fell（10）AarguingB fightingC shoutingD shaking（11）AleadB persuadeC carryD keep（12）AhappenedB occurredC appliedD appealed（13）AsharpB pleasantC attractiveD familiar（14）AagreedB hesitatedC doubtedD knew（15）AFortunatelyB FranklyC SadlyD Suddenly（16）AreturnB relaxC speakD leave（17）AjokedB turnedC listenedD pointed（18）AcreatedB honoredC savedD guided（19）AcoincidenceB changeC pityD pain（20）Aon boardB in timeC for sureD on purpose第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17（15.00分）Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop Since 2011，the country （1） （grow）more corn than rice Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over （2） past 25 years， while rice has increased only 7 percent A taste for meat is（3） （actual） behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens， pigs， and cattle Another reason for corns rise： The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice （4） （improve） water quality Corn uses less water（5） rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥） runoff This switch has decreased （6） （pollute） in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people According to the World Bank， China accounts for about 30 percent of total（7） （globe）fertilizer consumption The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government （8） （start） a soiltesting program（9） gives specific fertilizer reccommendations to farmers and 2011， fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tonsThat prevented the emission（排放） of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxideChinas approach to protecting its environment while （10） （feed） its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide， says the banks Juergen Voegele第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18（10.00分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 When I was little，Fridays night was our family game nightAfter supper，we would play card games of all sort in the sitting roomAs the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them，my parents would not to let meThey would say to us that playing card games would help my brainStill I unwilling to play the games for them sometimesI didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high schoolThe games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life第二节 书面表达（满分25分）19（25.00分）你受学生会委托为校宣传英语天地写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：1 短片内容：学校的发展；2 放映时间、地点；3 欢迎对短片提出意见注意：1 词数100词左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1（1.50分）What does John find difficult in learning German？APronunciationBVocabularyCGrammar【分析】C【解答】略【点评】略2（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？AColleaguesBBrother and sisterCTeather and student【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3（1.50分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In a bankB At a ticket coffeeC On the train【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？AA restaurantBA streetCA dish【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5（1.50分）How does the woman think of her interview？AIt was toughB It was interestingC It was successful【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题（1）When will Judy go to a party？AOn MondayBOn TuesdayCOn Wednesday（2）What will Max do next？A Fly a kiteB Read a magazineC Do his homework【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略7（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？A Going to a concertB Watching a movieC Playing a computer game（2）What do the speakers decide to do？AVisit MikeB