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Unit1Livingwell,知识归纳,知识清单,1._n.听力;听觉2._n.视力3._n.口授;听写（的文字）4._adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的5._n.项目;进入;入口6._n.显微镜7._adj.同伴的;同类的n.同伴;同志8._n.公司adj.结实的;坚固的,hearing,eyesight,dictation,noisy,entry,microscope,fellow,firm,(一)基本单词,单词,9._n.软件10._n.(盛液体、气体的)大容器;大桶11._n.陆龟;龟12._n.鼓励;奖励13._n.政治14._n.奴隶制15._n.文学;著作;文献16._n.协助;援助,software,tank,tortoise,encouragement,politics,slavery,literature,assistance,17._n.建筑师18._n.地下室19._adv.向外20._n.出口;离开;退场21._n.尊严;高贵的品质22._n.社区;团体;社会23._n.保龄球24._n.证书,architect,basement,outwards,exit,dignity,munity,bowling,certificate,25._adj.拙笨的;不雅观的26._adj.外向的;友好的;外出的27._vt.废除;废止28._adj.足够的;充分的29._adj.方便的;手边的,附近的30._n.收益;利润;盈利31._v.辞职;辞去工作、职位,clumsy,outgoing,abolish,adequate,handy,profit,resign,32._n.伤残;无能_adj.伤残的33._n.雄心/野心;_adj.有雄心的34._adj.适合的/适宜的_v.适合35._adj.有益的;受益的_vt.有益于_n.益处;好处36._n.缺席_adj.缺席的,disability,disabled,ambition,ambitious,suitable,suit,beneficial,benefit,benefit,absence,absent,(二)派生单词,37._n.行为;品行vt._38._n.同伴;伙伴panyn._acpanyvt._39._n.毕业(典礼)_vi.毕业40._n.赞成;认可approvev._,conduct,指挥,管理,主持,panion,公司,同伴,交情,陪伴,伴随,伴奏,graduation,graduate,approval,批准,赞成,41._vt.使适应;改编adaptableadj._42._vt.惹恼_adj.生气的;恼火的43._vt.祝贺;庆贺_n.祝贺;贺词44._n.方法;通路;接近_adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的,adapt,能适应的,能适用的,改编的,annoy,annoyed,congratulate,congratulation,access,accessible,1._适合2._对有益3._换句话说4._此外;而且5._适应;习惯于6._切去;省略;停止做7._上气不接下气8._总而言之,besuitablefor,bebeneficialto,inotherwords,inaddition,adaptto,cutout,outofbreath,allinall,短语,9._和;也10._在很多方面11._取笑12._不必担心;没关系13._祝一切顺利14._遇到;会晤15._闲坐着,aswellas,inmanyways,makefunof,nevermind,allthebest,meetwith,sitaround/about,1.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.“as形容词as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。,2.IreadinthenewspapertodaythatyouaretobethearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.betodo句型表示一种“可能”或“应该”发生的事情。,句式,核心要点,1.suitableadj.适合的;适宜的Althoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisy,itissuitableforSallyscondition.（课文原句）虽然有的人可能认为电影院会吵，但对于萨利的情况是适合的。,单词,固定搭配,“besuitablefor,适合”Idonotthinksomefilmsare_(suit)fortheschoolstudents.,辨析：suitable,appropriate,fit改编Unfortunately,thedoctorsdontknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandgavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.（课文原句）不幸的是，医生们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。,【归纳】adaptto.适应adaptsth.(for.)(为)把某物改编;(为)把某物改装adaptsth.from.根据改编某物adaptoneselfto.使自己适应(to为介词),e.g.Hehasnotyetadaptedtotheclimate.他还没适应这种气候。Thematerialscanbeadaptedforusewitholderchildren.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。TheTVplayisadaptedfromatruestory.这部电视剧改编自真人真事。Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。,【拓展】adaptationn.适应,改编本,改写本adaptableadj.能适应的,有适应能力的【温馨提示】adaptadopt,adopt意为“收养;采纳”。,3.annoyvt.使烦恼,使恼怒Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.（课文原句）还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不会理会他们罢了。,强调经常的、不断的干扰、激怒苦恼。只用作及物动词,其后多接名词、代词作宾语。【归纳】annoy表示“因而生气”时,常用于beed结构。beannoyed后常接介词at,by,with,介词with之后一般只接人;beannoyed之后还常接动词不定式或that从句。,beannoyed结构一般不用very修饰,但可用much或verymuch修饰。如:,温馨提示:,Wecanannoytheenemybyraids.我们可用袭击骚扰敌人。Sheisannoyedthathehasnotansweredherletter.他没有给她回信使她很恼怒。,4.resignvi辞职Wilberforcethenresignedfromgovernmentin1825anddiedin1833.（课文原句）之后，威伯福斯于1825年辞去了政府的工作，1833年去世。,【归纳】常见固定短语：resignas;resignsth.assth.辞去e.g.Heisstillontheboard,butheresignedaschairmansomemonthsago.他仍在董事会,但几个月前他辞去了董事长职务。Hewasforcedtoresignhispositionasheadmasteroftheschoolbecauseofillhealth.由于身体欠佳,他被迫辞去校长的职务。,5.congratulatevt.祝贺,庆贺【归纳】congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth.就向某人祝贺【拓展】congratulationn.祝贺,恭喜,6.Adequateaccessforwheelchairs.（课文原句）为乘坐轮椅的人提供充足的便利。accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性,【归纳】作名词,其后常接介词to;作“(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利”讲,常用于have/gain/getaccessto.结构,其中to是介词。作动词,意为：获取,访问(计算机信息等);到达,进入,使用。【拓展】accessibleadj.可进入的,可使用的,可得到的,易到达的,e.g.Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothelibrary.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。,温馨提示:,access及其accessible常与介词to连用,使用时请注意！,e.g.Theaccesstosuccessistomakegooduseoftheaccesstoeducation.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessibletothekids.为确保不让孩子们接触到药,弗兰克将药放到顶部的抽屉里。,adequateadj.足够的;适当的;能胜任的【归纳】adequate在句中多用作表语,后接介词to表示“恰当的”,“称职的”,“令人满意的”,接介词for表示“足够的”。adequate有时也可用作定语。adequate不用于比较等级。e.g.Theyhadmoneyadequateforthecostofthejourney.他们的钱足够这次旅行的费用。,辨析：adequate,enough也Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.（课文原句）除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。,1)aswellas可连接并列的单词或短语。e.g.Itisunpleasantinsummeraswellasinwinter.夏天不好过,冬天也不好过。2)aswellas连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致。e.g.Wearerepairingtheroofaswellaspaintingthewalls.我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。,3)aswellas与动词连用时,其后可用v.-ing形式,尤其aswellas位于句首时,此时相当于inadditionto。e.g.Aswellasbreakinghisleg,hehurthisarm.他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊。4)如果aswellas前面是动词不定式,那么其后的动词也是不定式,但to要省略。e.g.Youcannotexpecthertodothehouseworkaswellaslookafterthechildren.你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。,5)由aswellas连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数。e.g.HelenaswellasIiseagertoseetheperformance.海伦和我一样急于要看演出。6)aswellas连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格,但句意不同。e.g.Theyhaveinvitedyouaswellasme.他们邀请了我,也邀请了你。（you和me都作invited的宾语）,7)aswellas用于肯定结构和否定结构中,其意义不同。aswellas和not搭配使用,aswellas位于not前时,两者均否定;位于not后时,否定前者,肯定后者。George,aswellashisbrother,hasgoneabroad.乔治和他兄弟一样都出国了。8)aswellas在意义上通常强调前者,而notonlybutalso在意义上则强调后者。Hesgotacaraswellasamotorbike.他不但有一辆摩托车,而且有一辆小汽车。,Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.(2013,福建)A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited【解析】aswellas连接两个主语时，看第一个主语;又根据attheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo得知用一般过去时。,1.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.“as形容词as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。这种结构有时也可以和形容词与名词连用,其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前,形成“as形容词a/an名词as”的结构。,句式,Look,amanwhosefaceisasblackascoalisingtowardsus.看,一个脸似煤炭般黑的人朝我们走过来了。Itisasclearadayasitwasyesterday.今天的天气与昨天的一样晴朗。,2.IreadinthenewspapertodaythatyouaretobethearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.betodo句型该句式中不定式作表语,有以下常见用法：1)betodo.用于第一人称疑问句中,表示征求对方意见。如：Whatarewetodonext？我们下一步该怎么办？,2)表示按约定、计划,或按职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作,这是将来时的一种用法。如：Wearetomeetatthestationatfourthisafternoon.我们今天下午4点在车站见面。3)表示必须或应该,在意义上等于must,should,oughtto或haveto。如：Thismedicineistobetakenthreetimesaday.这种药一天要服三次。,4)用来表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。如：Histheorywastochangetheviewsontheuniverse.他的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。,I.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.A(n)_(ambition)childusuallyworkshard.2.Ihopethearrangementswillmeetwithyour_(approve).3.Shetoldthestorywithaplete_(absent)ofanyhumour.,absence,ambitious,approval,4.Healwaysgets_(annoy)whenIbeathimatcards;hesabadloser.5.Somesoilsarenot_(suit)forfarming.6.Wehadtoremovethelockonthedoortogain_(enter).7.Althoughtheyhavesomephysical_(ability),theyarestillasvaluableasweare.8.Foryears_(hear)losshasbeenconsideredjustanormalpartofgettingold.,hearing,annoyed,suitable,entry,disabilities,9.Whatdoyouplantodoafter_(graduate)?10.MayIoffermy_(congratulate)onyourpromotion?11.Heowedhissuccesstohiswifes_(encourage).12.Despitehiscriesnoonecametohis_(assist).,assistance,graduation,congratulations,encouragement,13.Thebuswaspackedwith_(noise)schoolchildren.14.Sportsare_(benefit)tobuildingupourbodies.15.Thecityiseasily_(access)byroad,railorair.,accessible,noisy,beneficial,II.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子(每空一词)。1.She_(闲坐着)alldayandwatchedmecleanthehouse.2.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren_(适应)thechangeverywell.3.Lets_(删掉)theunimportantdetails.,cutout,sataround,adaptedto,4.Beserious,John!Dont_(取笑)yourbrother.5.Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwill_(遭遇),carryoutyourplan.6.Mygrandfathergrowsflowers_(和)vegetablesinhisgarden.7.Thetwocitiesaredifferent_(在很多方面).,inmanyways,makefunof,with,aswellas,meet,8.Hewaseconomicalwiththetruth_(换句话说),hewaslying.9.Iwas_(上气不接下气)afterrunningforthebus.10._(总而言之),itwasawonderfulexperience.,Allinall,inotherwords,outofbreath,语法,【归纳1】不定式有两种形式：带to的不定式和不带to的不定式。不定式在句子中可作主语、表语、定语、宾语（句5）、状语、主语补足语和宾语补足语。,动词不定式,e.g.1.Tosaysomethingisonething;todoitisanother.2.Itisnecessarytokeepthebrushesinwater.3.Oneoftheaimsistofindnewfoodsources.4.Rosewasthefirstpersontoworkouttheproblem.5.Joewantedtostudyphysicsanddoresearch.6.Watertheplantstomakethemgrow.7.Theyoungmanwasconsideredtohavegreatpromise.8.Theymadetheboygotobedearly.,【归纳2】1.不定式的否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not。2.不定式的形式及含义:,e.g.1.Theteachertoldthestudentnottobelateagain.2.Imgladtoseeyou.3.Althoughitwasexpensive,wedecidedtobuyit.4.Theweatherseemstobeimproving.5.Thereisnoneedtohaveboughtanewsweaterforme.6.Iwishtobeexcused.7.Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.,用括号内动词的正确形式填空。Mikedrovetoaremotebordertownalone.Hedidntstopthecar1._(take)abreakalthoughhewasfeelingtired.Asaresult,atrafficaccidentoccurred,whichcausedhim2._(trap)insidethecar.Fortunatelyagirlwhohappenedtopassbyvolunteered3._(save)him,only4._(find)Mikewaspletelylockedinthecar.,tofind,totake,tobe,tosave,trapped,Aftercallinganambulance,shemanaged5._(give)himfirstaid,usingthemethodshehadlearnedatschool.Soon,Mikewasrushedtohospitalinanambulance.Ittookhimthreemonths6._(recover)fromhisinjuries.ThegirlnamedMaryfeltpleased7._(do)suchagreatthing,thoughsherealizedthecarmayhaveexploded.Wheninterviewed,shesaid,“Ivealsometwitha,tohavedone,togive,torecover,trafficaccident.Akindpasser-bysavedmylifebuthewaskilled.Iwastheonlyone8._(survive)thecrash.Themanwassaid9._(work)ontheroadhelpingpeopleinneedfortenyears.Iwastoomovedeventospeakwhenhearingthestory.Therefore,Idetermined10._(stay)hereandgivepeopleinneedahelpinghand.”,tostay,tohave,tohaveworked,survived,选择填空。_theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.(2015北京)A.Catching.B.Caught.C.Tocatch.D.Catch【解析】为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份。,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_(find)itdidntfit.(2014天津)2.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass_(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.(2014重庆)3.Therearestillmanyproblems_(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.(2014北京),tofind,tobesolved,tohelp,4.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_(change)lives,includingyourown.(2013北京)5.Theairport_(plete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.(2013四川)6._(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,youdbetterkeepthiscardathand.(2016北京),tochange,Tomake,tobepleted,7._(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.(2015北京)8.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents_(talk)overwhatisbotheringthem.(2015湖南)9.Istoppedthecar_(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.(2013山东),Tocatch,totake,totalk,写作,如何写建议信,【写作任务】假设你是李华，你所在的社区将建一个大型购物商场，考虑到残疾人的需要，请你根据提示给负责该项目的英国设计师Steve写一封建议信。要点如下：,1.购物中心的入口处应建轮椅坡道(ramp)，入口通道应设有盲道；2.商场内应设残疾人专用通道和卫生间；3.货架高度的设计应考虑坐轮椅的残疾人。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSteve,_Yourssincerely,LiHua,【写作指导】这是一封建议信。建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告，以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题。建议信可以写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点；也可以写给某个组织或者机构，就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。建议信要给出写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由。且语气一定要得当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说服力。,针对这篇习作的主题，可以把全文分为三段：第一段：表明写作意图。第二段：针对残疾人的需要，对购物商场的设计提出具体的建议。第三段：希望对方接受自己的建议并得到回复。,【常用表达】开头：Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceon.andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.Itsmygreatpleasuretogiveyousomesuggestions/adviceon.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning.Imsorry(that)youarehavingtrouble/difficulty/problemsin.Hereareafewsuggestionsabout.Considering.,Iwouldliketomakesomesuggestions/advice.,主体：Iwouldliketosuggestthat.Itisnecessary/important.IfIwereyou,Iwould.Itseemstomethatyoucould.Whynot?Itwouldbeagoodideaif.Firstly/First/Firsttoall.Secondly/Second.Lastly/Lastbutnotleast.,结尾：Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestions/advice.Ihopemysuggestionswill.Iwillbeverygladifyoufindmysuggestionsuseful/practical.,【参考范文】DearSteve,Ihaveheardthatyouaretobethedesignerforthenewshoppingmallinmymunity.Consideringtheneedsofdisabledpeople,Iwouldliketomakesomesuggestions.Firstofall,fortheconvenienceofdisabledpeopleinwheelchairs,arampforwheelchairsshouldbedesignedandfittedattheentrancetotheshoppingmall.Alsoitisnecessaryto,designsidewalksfortheblind.Thenitwouldbehandytoprovidedisabledpeoplewithspecialpassagesandtoilets.Lastbutnotleast,theheightoftheshelvesshouldbesuitablefordisabledpeopleinwheelchairs.Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.Ifyoudesigneverythingwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople,Iamsuremorepeoplewillgothere.Yourssincerely,LiHua,巩固练习,I.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thegovernmenthasannounceda(n)_(ambition)programmetomodernizetherailwaynetwork.2.Despitehiscriesnoonecametohis_(assist).3.Shetoldthestorywithaplete_(absent)ofanyhumor.,ambitious,assistance,absence,4.Ibetshewas_(annoy)athavingtowriteitoutagain.5.Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneis_(suit)forthejob.6.Thecityiseasily_(access)byroad,railorair.7.Ihopethearrangementswillmeetwithyour_(approve).,annoyed,suitable,accessible,approval,8.Thebuswaspackedwith_(noise)schoolchildren.9.Myhighschool_(graduate)wasonalongandhotmorning.10.Afterhisspeech,heofferedwordsof_(encourage)topeopleinthecrowd.,noisy,graduation,encouragement,II.根据括号内的提示补全下面句子。Thetwocitiesaredifferent_(在很多方面).2.Oldbuildingsandstreets,wellcaredforand_(使适应)todaysneeds,vastlyimprovethequalityoflife.3.Iwas_(上气不接下气)afterrunningforthebus.4.Imnot_(取笑)you.Iadmirewhatyoudid.,in,manyways,adaptedto,outofbreath,makingfunof,5.Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwill_(遭遇),carryoutyourplan.6._(总而言之),ithadbeenoneofthemostmiserabledaysofHenryslife.7.She_(闲坐着)alldayandwatchedmecleanthehouse.8.TheyrelettingJimgo_(换句话说),hehasbeenfired.,meet,with,Allinall,inother,sataround,words,III.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1.Whenwillyoueback?MaybeverylatebecauseIhavealotofwork_(do).2.Samhurriedtothestation,only_(find)thetrainhadleftfiveminutesago.3.Imeant_(phone)you,Mother,butmyphonedidntwork.4.Thestudentshavetrouble_(deal)withsuchproblems.,todo,tofind,tophone,dealing,5.Therewerenochair_(sit)on,soweallhadtositonthefloor.6.Theplanwas_(get)allthecowsoutofthehuntingareasbeforethehunterscame.7.CouldItroubleyou_(open)thatwindow?ImafraidIcantreachit.,tosit,toget,toopen,8.IsBillstillworking?Imafraidnot.Heissaid_(leave)theofficeinahurry.9.Ifoundithard_(concentrate)withthechildrenplayingaround.10._(make)thiscake,youllneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.,tohaveleft,toconcentrate,Tomake,.阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sleepisbeingabusiness.HotelsintheUSareofferingsleepplacesfor$1,000,1._(consist)ofafortablebedaswellasamovieaboutsleep.Athomeyoucanbuymattresscoverswithsensors(传感器)2._(design)totellyouhowwellyouaresleepingforseveralhundreddollars.,consisting,designed,Consideringthehighpricesbeingpaidforfitnessandhealthfoodat3._momentalongwiththeriseinhandywearabletechnologysuchinterestinsleepisnotsurprising.Sleephasalwaysbeenconsidered4._(scientific)importanttoallroundhealth.Getundersixhoursandyouareatrisk5._highbloodpressureandheartdisease,nottomentionfatnessandcanceralongwithmentalhealthandmemoryloss.,scientifically,the,of,7-9hours6._(consider)ideal.Qualityofsleepratherthanquantity,though,ismoreimportant,hencetheinterestinsleepmonitoring.Doctors,however,saythattheonlyway7._(detect)lightanddeepsleepistoconducttestswiththeexpensivemachinerytheyusetotrackbrain8._(wave)andeyemovement.,isconsidered,todetect,waves,Theysaythesleepmonitorsonthemarketarealmostuselessand9._simplycuttingoutalcoholandcaffeine(咖啡因)atnightaswellasthebluelightfromyourmobileequipmentcouldbemore10._(benefit).,that,beneficial,
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