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科技英语英文摘要撰写WritinganAbstractofEnglishforScienceandTechnology,典型语句是指撰写摘要时经常用的语句。归纳如下:1)成果获取和开发的常用语句常用词：Achieve(达到，实现),Construct(绘制),derive(推导),Design(设计),Develop(开发),Establish(建立),record(记录),Give(给出),realize(实现),Improve(改进),provide(提供),Obtain(得到),produce(生产),reduce(缩短),solve(解决)ExampleThenormaloperatingpressurevaluecanalsobeachievedinthesummer.正常工作压力值在夏季也能达到。Adissolutiondiagramwasconstructedwhichcanbeusedinheattreatment.绘制了用于热处理的溶解图。,科技英语英文摘要典型语句-2ModelSentenceinAbstractofEnglishforScienceandTechnology,1)成果获取和开发的常用语句，Example：Thespecialequationsarederivedbasedonthequantumtheory.基于量子理论，推导出了这些特殊的方程式。Thesystemisdesignedtobeusedfortransferringtheheatproducedfromthereactorcore.此系统要设计城能传输出从反应堆堆芯产生的能量。Twomethodsoftheboilerdesignaredeveloped.开发了锅炉设计的两种方法。Asimulationmodelisestablishedonafullscopesimulator.在全范围模拟机上建立了一种仿真模型。Thesteamgeneratordesignhasbeengreatlyimproved.蒸汽发生器设计已得到了很大地改进。Goodagreementwiththecorrespondingresultsfromthereactordynamicsisobtained.得到了与相应反应堆动力学很一致的结果。Thispaperprovidesanidealsourceofradiationforanopticalcommunicationsystem.本文为光通信系统提供了一种理想的辐射源。Fatigueenduranceenhancementisrealizedbyusingathinlayerofnitrilerubber.记录了小管破裂对反应堆冷却剂系统的压力的影响。Switchingtimeofthenewtypetransistorwillbereducedthreetimes.这种新只管晶体管的开关时间将缩短三分之二。Theproblemofsteady-staterotationofacylindricaldielectricrotorwithametalcorwithaweaklyconductingliquidinanelectricfieldissolved.装有金属芯的圆柱形不导电转子在电场的弱传导液体中的稳态旋转问题得到了解决。,科技英语英文摘要典型语句-2ModelSentenceinAbstractofEnglishforScienceandTechnology,2)观察和指示常用语句：常用词：Demonstrate示范，证明Exhibit展示，展出Find发现Indicate指出Observe观察Pointout指出了show表明ExampleEffectsofimproperoperationonmachineservicelifeweredemonstrated.例证了不适当的操作对机器寿命的影响。Allthesaltsstudied,exceptNaCl,exhibitgoodcatalyticactivity.所研究的所有盐类，除了氯化钠外，都有很好的催化作用。,科技英语英文摘要典型语句-2ModelSentenceinAbstractofEnglishforScienceandTechnology,2)观察和指示常用语句，Example：Noevidenceforanyoperationtroubleisfound.没发现任何运行故障的迹象。Applicationfieldsforthesetypesofnuclearreactionsareindicated.指出了这几种核反应的使用领域。Arelationshipbetweentheforceandspeedisobserved.观察了力与速度之间的关系。Theimportanceoftheratioofwatertouraniumispointedoutinreactorphysicaldesign.指出了水铀比在反应堆物理设计中的重要性。Agreatimprovementinsensitivityandreproductivityisshowedintheresultsbyusingthismethod.这些结果表明，使用此方法能使灵敏度和可重复性有很大的改善。Anapplicationtothestudyofmusclesmechanicsisalsoindicated.指出了在肌肉力学研究方面的一种应用,科技英语英文摘要典型语句-2ModelSentenceinAbstractofEnglishforScienceandTechnology,3)运算和计量的常用语句：常用词：calculate,计算determine,确定，测得estimate,估计，估算measure测量ExampleThedeviationineachmethodiscarefullyestimated.仔细的估计了每种方法的误差。Theprobabilityofactivationperunittimeiscalculated.计算了单位时间的激活概率。,科技英语英文摘要典型语句-2ModelSentenceinAbstractofEnglishforScienceandTechnology,3)运算和计量的常用语句，Example：Theearth-moondistancecanbedeterminedtoanaccuracyof15cmbyusingthistechnique.用这种技术测得的地球月亮距离准确度可达15cm.Neutronfluxdistributionsinthereactorcoreweremeasured.测量了反应堆堆芯里的中子通量分布。Themodelparametersareestimatedbyusingarecursiveextendedleastsquaremethod.递归扩展最小二乘法估算了模型参数。Thephysicalparametersinthereactorcorewerecalculatedbyusingthetwo-grouptheory.应用双群理论计算了反应堆堆芯物理参数。,科技英语英文摘要典型语句-2ModelSentenceinAbstractofEnglishforScienceandTechnology,4)应用与用途的常用语句：常用词：apply,应用use,使用，用于ExampleThedevelopedtechniquewasappliedtoambientairandautomobileexhaustanalysis.将研究所得的技术应用于环境空气和汽车废气的分析。Thesystemwasappliedtotheanalysisofaseriesofpracticalcoalmineproblems.应用此系统于一系列煤矿实际问题的分析。,科技英语英文摘要典型语句-2ModelSentenceinAbstractofEnglishforScienceandTechnology,4)应用与用途的常用语句，Example：Thesefacilitiesareusedtodevelopcomputerhardwareforseveralprojects.这些设施被用来为若干项目研制计算机硬件。Thismethodisusedtomeasurestressdistributionsinthematerial.这种方法被用来测量材料中应力的分布。,科技英语英文摘要典型语句-2ModelSentenceinAbstractofEnglishforScienceandTechnology,5)评估与比较的常用语句：常用词：agreewith,与一致，符合assess,评审compare,比较evaluate估算ExampleThecalculatedresultsagreewithexperimentalresultswithregardtotheeffectsofmachinestiffnessonstressamplitude.就机械刚度对应力幅度的影像而言，计算结果与实验结果一致,科技英语英文摘要典型语句-2ModelSentenceinAbstractofEnglishforScienceandTechnology,5)评估与比较的常用语句，Example：Thecalculatedmotilitiesagreewellwiththeexperimentalanalysis.所计算的机动性与实验分析符合得很好Theroleofheterogeneousreactionsandprocessesinthetropospherewasstrictlyassessed.严格地评审了对流层中的异性反应与过程的作用Thesedataarecomparedwiththosefromthepublishedexperiments.将这些数据与已发表的实验结果进行了比较Variousrateandenergyparameterswereevaluated.估算了各种速率和能量参数Theusedassumptionsareevaluatedbycomparisonwithmeasurementresults.通过与实验结果比较，对所用的假设进行了评审。Twoportablemicrocomputersarecomparedbyusingsixbasicprograms.使用了6个基本程序对两种便携式微机进行了比较。,科技英语英文摘要典型语句-2ModelSentenceinAbstractofEnglishforScienceandTechnology,6)实验与试验的常用语句：常用词：experiment,TestExampleAnimalsareexperimenteduponinthelaboratoryofthezoo.在动物园实验室里做动物试验Theexperimentsonselectiveagglomerationwerecarriedoutbyusingkeroseneat14.8%consumptionwithrespectstosolids.使用煤油进行了选择性的烧结实验，煤油的消耗量为固体燃料的14.8%,科技英语英文摘要典型语句-2ModelSentenceinAbstractofEnglishforScienceandTechnology,6)实验与试验的常用语句，Example：TheascendrocketintheupperhalfoftheLunarModulewastestedhundredsoftimes.登月艇上半截的上升火箭，试验过几百次了。Theaccuracyofthefivesolutionsistestedbycomparingthemwiththeexactmodalsolution.通过与准确模态解的比较，对这5种解的准确性进行了试验Thetestswerecarriedoutonaunitincludingtheinvestigatedhorizontalreactor.试验是在一台包括这里所讨论的水平反应器的装置上进行的。Thetestsweredesignedtodeterminetheflowrateofthereactorcoolantpump.试验是设计用来确定反应堆冷却剂泵的流速,科技英语英文摘要典型语句-2ModelSentenceinAbstractofEnglishforScienceandTechnology,7)论证与依据的常用语句：常用词：baseon,基于，根据bebaseon,基于，根据takeasreference作参考ExampleMethodsofanalysisarebasedonMaxwellequations分析的方法是依据麦克斯韦方程式。Theremedialmeasurecanbeadopted,basedontheprobabilisticsafetyanalysis(PSA)根据概率安全分析，这些补救措施能被采用。,科技英语英文摘要典型语句-2ModelSentenceinAbstractofEnglishforScienceandTechnology,7)论证与依据的常用语句，Example：Theinteractionsbetweenthebasicparticlesarestudied,basedonthequantummechanics.依据量子力学，研究了基本粒子间的相互作用。Asimplifieddiagramofthereactorvesselandinternalsistakenasreference.将反应堆容器与内部构件的简化图作为参考。,科技英语英文摘要典型语句-2ModelSentenceinAbstractofEnglishforScienceandTechnology,cometothinkofitwalksb.throughsth,Idioms,Humor,ButtheteachercriedThesix-year-oldJohnwasterriblyspoiled.Hisfatherknewit,buthisgrandmadotedonhim.Hehardlyleftherside.Andwhenhewantedanything,heeithercriedorthrewatempertantrum.Thencamehisfirstdayofschool,hisfirstdayawayfromhisgrandmotherslovingarms.Whenhecamehomefromschool,hisgrandmamethimatthedoor.Wasschoolallright?sheasked,Didyougetalongallright?didyoucry?,Cry?Johnasked.No,Ididntcry,buttheteacherdid!,
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