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Unit2,Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!,Period1,Lookatthepicturesandsaywhatfestivalstheyare.,ChineseSpringFestival春节,firecrackers,paper-cuts,BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleusuallydoSpringFestivalshoppinganddospringcleaning.Thenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Theyhaveafamilyreuniondinner.Theyeatdumplings,nian-gaoandNewyearscakeandsoon.TheyalsopayNewYearscall,WhenistheSpringFestival?,Itfallsonthefirstdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.ItstartswiththeNewMoon（新月）onthefirstdayofthenewyearandendsonthefullmoon（满月）15dayslater.,HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival?,TheLanternFestival元宵节,Thisdaysimportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.Itiscelebratedatnightwithlanterndisplays.Atthistime,peoplewilltrytosolvethepuzzlesonthelanternsandeatyuanxiaoandgetalltheirfamiliesunited.,WhenistheLanternFestival?,Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinFebruaryorMarch.The15thdayisthefirstnighttoseeafullmoon.SothedayisalsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinChina.,HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheLanternFestival?,theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节,Peopleusuallyhaveafamilyreuniondinner,andthentheyeatmooncakesandenjoytheroundmoon.,WhenistheMid-AutumnFestival?,Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,usuallyinSeptember.Thisdaywasalsoconsideredasaharvest（收获）festival.,HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?,TheWaterFestival泼水节,Onthesedays,peoplepourwateronothersbecausetheybelievethatpouringwateronotherscanhelpremovebadluckandbringouthappinessTheactofpouringwaterisalsoashowofblessingsandgoodwishes.,WhenistheWaterFestival?,Itusuallystartsonthe13thofAprilandtakes37days.TheWaterFestivalistheNewYearscelebrationsthattakeplaceinSoutheastAsiancountriessuchasBurma(b:m缅甸),Cambodia(kmbudi柬埔寨),Laos(laz老挝),andThailandaswellasYunnan(Daipeople),China.,HowdopeoplecelebratetheWaterFestival?,TheDragonBoatFestival端午节,Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongziandracingdragonboats.Thefestivalisbestknownforitsdragon-boatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.ThisRegatta(赛舟会)isgivenhonourtothememoryofthedeathofQuYuan,WhenistheDragon-BoatFestival?,TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.,HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheDragon-BoatFestival?,Whatisyourfavouritefestival?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutit?Whatdidyoudoatthefestival?,TheDragonBoatFestival,TheWaterFestival,TheMid-AutumnFestival,TheSpringFestival,TheLanternFestival,d,a,c,b,ListenandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.,Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.Billwonderswhethertheyllhavezongziagainnextyear.BillandMarybelievethattheyllbebacknextyeartowatchtheraces.,1b,TF,TF,TF,TF,Listenagainandanswerthequestion.,BillandMarylovedtheboatraces.Theywerereallyinteresting_.Thedragonboatteamswere_.Andthecolorsoftheboatswere_.Marylikestohavemorepeople_.Itmakesthings_.theybothlikeeating_.Billwonderswhethertheyllhave_againnextyear.Theybothbelievethattheyllbebacknextyeartowatch_,towatch,fantastic,pretty,around,moreexciting,zongzi,theraces,theraces,Billthinksthat（宾语从句中的，不翻译出来，可要可不要的。）theraceswerenotthat（那么，如此）interestingtowatch.2.WhatdoyoulikeabouttheDragonBoatFestival?你喜欢端午节的哪些方面？3.alittletoocrowded有一点太拥挤becrowdedwith被。挤满Theshopwascrowdedwithpeopleonweekends.,1.wonderv.想知道,Languagepoints,Iwonderifheseatingwelleveryday.我想知道他是不是每天都吃得好。Iwonderwhattheycallthoseflowers.不知道那些花儿叫什么。Iwonderwhethertheywillarriveontime.我不知道他们能不能准时到。,wondern.惊奇,奇迹-wonderfuladj.Therewasalookofwonderinhiseyes.他眼中露出惊奇的神色。Theywerefilledwithwonderatthenewwaterfall.他们对新瀑布感到非常惊奇。,知识拓展,nowonder难怪,怪不得thewondersoftheworld世界奇观,Iwonder.,Idontknow.这两个短语都可译成“不知道”。其区别是：Iwonder.作“不知道”解时,其中含有“想知道”的意思;Idontknow只是用来陈述对某事“不知道”这一事实。例如:Iwonderwhatyoucallthis.不知道你们把这个叫做什么。-Doyouknowwhattheycallthis?你知道他们把这个叫做什么吗?-Idontknow.我不知道。,Iwonder_hewillcomebefore9:00p.m.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.if【解析】主句“Iwonder”(我想知道)带有疑问色彩，因此，答案不能选不带疑问意思的关联词that。又由于后半句宾语从句对时间已有所交代，而且用的come是不及物动词，不用跟宾语。故答案选if(是否)。,D,【2013福建漳州】Theywonder_robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.A.thatB.ifC.whether,C,Listenandcirclethecorrectwords.,WuMingandHarryarecousins/strangers/friends.WuMingwenttoSingapore/HongKong/Macaoforhisvacation.Hevisitedhisrelatives/friends/classmates。Heenjoyedeatingout/shopping/theDragonBoatFestivalbest.,2a,Listenagainandfillinthechart.,2b,Downsides不好的一面，消极的一面,Funactivities,Eatingout,Shopping,DragonBoatFestivalinJune,Putonfivepounds,Spentmuchmoney,hot,1.WheredidWuMinggoonvacation?,5.WhywasJunethebesttimeforHarrytovisitHongKong?,4.Whatwasthebestpartofhistrip?,2.Whatdidhedothere?,3.WhatdidhethinkofthefoodinHongKong?,HewenttoHongKongonvacation.,Hevisitedhisauntanduncle,ateoutalot,wentshoppingandwatchedtheboatracesthere.,Hethoughtitwasdelicious.Theyateatleastfivemealsaday.Andhehadputonfivepounds.,TheDragonBoatFestivalwasthebestpart.,BecauseinJunehecouldseetheboatraces.Andhedidntmindthehotweather.,goforvacation去度假goonvacation在度假2.putonfivepounds增加5磅puton穿上；上演；增加；WhatdressshallIputonforthemeeting?我穿什么衣服去开会?Hedidntwanttoputonmoreweight.他不想增加体重。Thelocaldramagroupareputtingon“SisterJiang”attheCapitalTheatre.当地的剧团正在首都剧场演出江姐。你喜欢端午节的哪些方面？takeoff/putoff/putdown/putout/putupwith/putaway,Unit2,Period2,Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!,TheWaterFestival泼水节,Onthesedays,peoplepourwateronothersbecausetheybelievethatpouringwateronotherscanhelpremovebadluckandbringouthappinessTheactofpouringwaterisalsoashowofblessingsandgoodwishes.,WhenistheWaterFestival?,Itusuallystartsonthe13thofAprilandtakes37days.TheWaterFestivalistheNewYearscelebrationsthattakeplaceinSoutheastAsiancountriessuchasBurma(b:m缅甸),Cambodia(kmbudi柬埔寨),Laos(laz老挝),andThailandaswellasYunnan(Daipeople),China.,HowdopeoplecelebratetheWaterFestival?,Haveyoueverbeenabroad?DoyouknowwhereChiangMaiis?,FreeTalk,ItisthelargestcityinnorthernThailand.Itattractsover5millionvisitorseachyear.,1.WhereisChiangMai?,5.Whydopeopledothis?,4.Whatdidpeopledoatthetimeoftheyear?,2.WhenistheWaterFestival?,3.WhatisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear?,ItisinThailand.,ItisfromApril13thto15th.,ItistheWaterFestival.,Peoplegoonstreetstothrowwaterateachother.,Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.Thenyouwillhavegoodluckinthenewyear.,2.Guesswhat?,意思是“你知道吗？”、“想不到吧”、“你猜怎么着?”。这个句子是要告诉人家某件事之前常用的口语。说话者并无意要对方真的去猜，听者也不会真的去伤脑筋。通常对于该句型都是以What?回答。Guesswhat?Igotthroughtheexam.你猜怎么了?我考试过关了。,3.ImgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.,根据语境，intwoweeks在这句话里的意思是“两周之后”。Hellbebackintwoweeks.他两周后回来。“in+一段时间”和将来时连用，表示“在某段时间之后”。,(2010河北省卷)Thisterm_over.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe【解析】句义为“这学期即将结束，暑假在两星期之后就要到来。”，故选择D。,D,“in+一段时间”和过去式连用，表示“在某段时间内”Ifinishedmyhomeworkin2hours.我两小时内做完了功课。,知识拓展,4.Soundslikefun.听起来很有趣。,省略了it这个形式主语，完整的句子是：Itsoundslikefun.soundlike听起来像Itsoundlikeaniceroom.Canwetakealookatit?听起来房间不错，我们能看一看房间吗?Theirlovestorysoundslikeafairytale.他们的爱情故事听起来像童话。,感官动词+likefeellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像,知识拓展,5.besimilarto跟.类似的;与.同样的,Myproblemsareverysimilartoyours.我的问题与你的差不多。Hisdressisverysimilartomineincolour.他衣服的颜色和我衣服的很相似。besimilarto的反义短语是bedifferentfrom(与不同),OnmyvisittoAustralia,IfeelAustraliansaresimilar_usinmanyways.A.withB.inC.toD.atCanyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite_.A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.interesting,C,B,(2013山东烟台)五、词语运用A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。ThecustomsinQingdaoare_（相似的）tothoseinYantai.Lindaishermotherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.A.similartoB.kindtoC.friendlyto,similar,A,throwwaterateachother朝彼此泼水throwat朝。仍/throw.to扔给某人/throwaway扔掉Throwmethatdictionary.把那本词典扔给我。Hethrewtheballtoanotherplayer.他把球传给另一个队员。,GrammarFocus,Exclamatorystatements,感叹句,Whatagreatday!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!3.Howprettythedragonboatsare!4.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!,由“what”引导的感叹句：修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。句子的结构是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.“What+a/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.“What形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3：“What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！,由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”意为“多么”，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，句子的结构是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.1.How形容词/副词主语谓语！”。如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！2.“How形容词a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！”。Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.“How主语谓语！”。Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。Howbeautifulagirlsheis!Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!Howdeliciousthesecakesare!,在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。如：Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀！Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀！Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀！Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀！,感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀！Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀！Howcool!好凉快呀！Howwonderful!精彩极了！,ManyforeignerslikeChinesefoodverymuch.Theysaid,“HowdelicioustheBeijingDuckis!”2.Whatabeautifulgirl!Look!Howlongherhairis!,How,What,How,FillintheblankswithWhat,Whata/anorHowtoformanexclamation.,3.Look!Whatsthatinthebushes?Oh,itsadangeroussnake.Howdangerousitis!,How,填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2)._cutedogitis!3)._interestingthestoryis!4)._badtheweatherinEnglandis!5)._honestboyTomis！6)._tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7)._goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8)._excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!9)._coolyournewcaris!10)._scarythesetigersare!,How,How,How,How,What,Whata,Whatan,What,Whata,What,What与How大转换,1.Whataprettygirlsheis!_thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!_bigfactory_!,Howpretty,Whatdifficultquestions,Whata,itis,4.Whatacleverboy!_theboy_!5.Howtallthetreesare!_talltrees_!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_thebooks_!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_funnygirl_!,Howclever,are,Whata,sheis,Howinteresting,What,theyare,is,8.Howoldthemanis!_oldman_!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!_thebooks_!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!_amazingbuilding_!,Whatan,heis,Hownice,are,Whatan,itis,所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）_theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）_theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter._HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_dictionaryitis!_dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully._thestudentsarelistening!,Howfast,Howexciting,Howbeautiful,Whatauseful,Howusefulthe,Howcarefully,Howdeliciousthemooncakesare!,Whatfunthefestivalwillbefun!,Howboringtheconcertis!,HowexcitedIam!,Whatloudmusicthebandplayed!,将下列句子改为感叹句Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!,3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!5.Shehaslonghair.Howlongherhairis!Whatlonghairshehas!,【2012江苏淮安】_nicetheicecreamlooks!Icantwaittotasteit.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What,B,【2012福建福州】Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?Ofcourse!_beautifullanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata,A,【2012江苏扬州】ItssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.Wow!_!WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter.A.WhatanexcitednewsB.HowexcitedthenewsisC.WhatexcitingnewsD.Howexcitingnews,C,(2009兰州中考)-Dad,doyoulikemypicture?-_!ItsthenicestoneIveeverseen!A.WhatbeautifulB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.Whatwonderfulpicture,C,(2013黑龙江大庆)_fineweathertoday!Whynotgooutforawalk?A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa(2013山东淄博)HowdoyouliketheprogramTheVoiceofChina?_amazingprogramitis!Manypeopleliketowatchit.A.WhatB.HowanC.WhatanD.How,B,C,(2013湖南长沙)_clevertheboyis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata(2013河北)_greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata,A,D,Unit2,Period3,Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!,TheDragonBoatFestival,TheWaterFestival,TheMid-AutumnFestival,TheSpringFestival,TheLanternFestival,Peopleusuallyhaveafamilyreuniondinner,andthentheyeatmooncakesandenjoytheroundmoon.,WhenistheMid-AutumnFestival?,Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,usuallyinSeptember.Thisdaywasalsoconsideredasaharvest（收获）festival.,HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?,DoyouknowanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutMid-AutumnFestival?Telltheclass.,FreeTalk,WuGangCutstheLaurellrl月桂树,ItissaidthattherewasanextremelytalllaureltreeonthemoonandamancalledWuGangwasorderedtocutdownthetreeasapunishmentforoffendingthegodofheaven.Hewasnotallowedtogohomeuntilhecouldcutdownthetree.Buttheproblemwasthateachtimehecutdownthetree,itwouldquicklygrowback,makingitimpossibleforhimtocutitdown.LikeChange,hehadnochoicebuttocutthetreeonthemoonforever.,ChangeFliestotheMoon,HouYiShootstheSuns,Abadmantriedtostealthemedicine.,Agoddessgavehimmagicmedicineafterheshotdowntheninesuns.,Whoeverdrankitcouldliveforever,HouYiplannedtodrinkitwithhiswife.,Changedrankitallandshebecamelightandflewuptothemoon.,Readandanswerthequestions.,HowdopeoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival?,3a,Theycelebrateitbyadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies,2.Whatdomooncakeslooklike?Whatmeaningdotheycarry?3.Whatstoryisthereadingabout?,Theyareintheshapeofafullmoon.Theycarrypeopleswishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.,ThereadingisaboutthestoryofChange.,7,2,4,3,5,6,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectwords.,Peopleliketoa_thefullmoononMid-Autumnnight.ThestoryofChangeisoneofmanyt_folkstories.HouYigotam_medicineforshootingdowntheninesuns.FengMengwantedtos_themedicine.HouYil_outfruitsanddessertsinthegarden.,3c,dmire,raditional,agic,teal,aid,RetellthestoryofChangeaccordingtothewordsandphrasesbelow.,Change,HouYi,shotdowntheninesuns,magicmedicine,liveforever,abadman,steal,refused,flewup,sad,calledouthername,brightandround,laidout,wish,1.FullMoon,Fullfeelings,Languagepoints,月满，情浓,2.IhavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies,这是现在完成进行时，其构成为：(have/has)+been+doing,IhavebeenlivinginShanghaifortenyears.我在上海已经生活了十年。,forcenturies=sincecenturiesago.数个世纪,intheshapeof以.形状,Thecloudwasintheshapeofahorse.,那云呈现出马的形状,Theycarrypeopleswishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.,folkstory民间故事folkmusic民间音乐,他们寄托着人们对他们深爱和想念的家人的祝愿.,2.isthemosttouching,touchingadj.动人的；感人的/touchedThisisthemosttouchingstoryIhaveeverheard.这是我听到过的最动人的故事。Weweredeeplytouchedbytheirpresents.我们被他们的礼物深深感动。,touchv.触摸；感动；触及；接触Donttouchthepaintuntilitsdry.油漆未干,切勿触摸。Hissadstorytouchedourhearts.他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。,2.shootdown击落，射下。-shot,shootat朝。射击3.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,whoeverpron.无论是谁；任何人。,Whoeverwantsthebookmayhaveit.谁想要这本书都可以拿。Illtakewhoeverwantstogo.谁要去我就带谁去。whoever=nomatterwhowhatever=nomatterwhatwhenever=nomatterwhen.,4.stealv.偷；窃取/stole-stolenstealfrom.,Hestolesomethingfromme.他偷了我的东西。,robsbofsth抢走某人某物/robbed,Herobbedmeofaring.他从我身上抢走了一枚戒指,OnherwayhomeLucysawathief_inashop.Shestopped_110atonce.(2010黑龙江绥化市)A.steal,callingB.stealing,callingC.stealing,tocall,C,Theyknockedhimdownand_himofthisbag.A.robB.robbedC.stealD.stole,B,1.refusetodosth拒绝做某事2.light.n.光，日光，vt.使发光;点燃;adj.轻的;少量的，浅色的。3.flyflew-flown,4.calloutonesname.大叫某人的名字。5.layout摆开；布置Dontlayoutyourclothesonthebed.Putthemaway.别把你的衣服都摊在床上，把它们收起来,layv.放置；=place安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)laid-laidYoumaylayitonthetable.你可以把它放在桌子上。Youcantexpectthehentolayintheafternoon.你不能期望鸡下午生蛋。lie-lied-lied说谎lie-lay-lain躺下，位于;处于,lay,place,put,set这些动词均有“放”之意。lay指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重动作安稳。place较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正确的位置上，侧重动作的正确。put普通用词，含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处，并将其留在该处。set普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物时多指立着放。,知识链接,6.admirev.欣赏；仰慕,Hewasverysuccessfulinhisbusinessandallhisfriendsadmiredhim.他的事业非常成功，他的朋友都很羡慕。admiresb/sth.,admiresb.forsth.。Weadmire(himfor)whathehasdone.我们对他所做的事很钦佩。,【2012江苏无锡】Jasonistoostubbornsometimes.Iquite_.Buthesalwaysfriendlytoothers.A.acceptB.argueC.agreeD.admire我很钦佩我父母亲。,C,Iadmiremyparentsverymuch.,用admire的适当形式填空。1.Theschooliswidely_foritsexcellentteaching.2.Ireally_thewayshebringsupthosekidsallonherown.,admired,admire,EnjoysomeMid-AutumnFestivalcards.,Unit2,Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!,Period4,TheObjectClause,宾语从句,Ithinkthattheyrefuntowatch.Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.Billwonderswhethertheyllhavethesweetricedumplingsagainnextyear.IwonderifitssimilartothewaterfestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.,Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.,宾语从句用法小结一、宾语从句由关联词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类：以从属连词that引导的宾语从句。(陈述句)Ihear(that)youhavepassedtheexamination.以从属连词if和whether引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句)Idontknowifyoucancometomorrow.以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句)Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.,二、宾语从句三要素：一连词,二语序,三时态。1)从句为陈述句时用that连接(常省略),从句语序不变;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态Ithink(that)sheisaclevergirl.Weallknow(that)theyreachedShanghaiyesterday.Doyouknow(that)thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight?Isaw(that)theywereswimmingintheriver.,1.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidntknow.Jackdidntknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.,2.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong.,3.Tonycancometotheschool.Ithink.IthinkthatTonycancometotheschool.,4.TheyreturnedtoShanghai.Iamafraid.IamafraidthattheyreturnedtoShanghai.,2)从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导,从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态Doyouknowwhosheis?PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook.Nobodyknowswhenhecameback.Heaskedthepolicemanwhichisthewaytotheschool.,1.WhatsizeshoesdoesMarywear?Shewantedtoknow.ShewantedtoknowwhatsizeshoesMarywore.,2.Whenwillthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainwillleave.,3.Whoisthenewgirlintheclass?Heaskedher.Heaskedherwhowasthenewgirlintheclass.,4.Whatdothewordsmean?Theboyaskedtheteacher.Theboyaskedtheteacherwhatthewordsmeant.,2.从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用whether或if,从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态Canyoutellmewhether/ifyoucanmendthebike?Idontknowwhether/iftheylivedinParislastyear.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshewilllendyouthemoney.Idontknowwhether/ifhellcomethedayaftertomorrow.Shewonderedif/whetheritrainedlastnight,1.Isthereahotelnearhere?(Canyoutellme).Canyoutellmeif/whetherthereisahotelnearhere?,2.Wouldtheybebackinthreedays?(Shewantstoknow).Shewantstoknowif/whethertheywouldbebackinthreedays.,3.Dopeoplelikewatchingboatraces.Iwondered.Iwonderedif/whetherpeoplelikedwatchingboatraces.,4.Doesthegoddessgivehimthemagicmedicine?Sheasked.Sheaskedif/whetherthegoddessgavehimthemagicmedicine.,几个需要注意的问题：宾语从句为客观事实或真理时,从句只能用一般现在时。Theteachertoldme(that)theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.2.If和whether的区别。1）Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。Idliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2）Whether后能加todo,if不行。Hedoesntknowwhethertoworkorplay.3）在介词后只能用whether不能用if.Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks4）whether置于句首时，不能换用if。Whetherthisistrueornot,Icantsay.,1.UncleWangcameuptosee_therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather_ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.,if/whether,whether,3.Idontknow_togoorstay.4._thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?,whether,If,5._theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.,Whether,Completethesentenceswithif/whether.,3.人称问题。一说二听三不改。从句中第一人称改成说话的人，第二人称改成听话的人,Wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.ThestudentssaidThestudentssaidtheyweregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.,2.Willyougotherewithmyparents?(Heaskedher)Heaskedherifshewouldgotherewithhisparents.,3.CanIfinishitbymyself?(Theoldmandidntknow)Theoldmandidntknowifhecouldfinishitbyhimself.,4.Howlonghaveyouwaitedforme?(Heaskedhisfriends)Heaskedhisfriendshowlongtheyhadwaitedforhim.,连词that不能省略的几种情况在下列that引导的宾语从句中，that则不能省略。,1.从句的主语是that。如：Hesaysthatthatisarealkingshat.2.that从句中含有主从复合句。Imafraidthatifyouvelostit,youmustpayforit.3.主、从句之间有插入语时。如：Itsays
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