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第7课时八年级上册Units13,考点一复合不定代词【课文原句】Didyougowithanyone？你和别人一起去吗？(八上P2),(1)指人的复合不定代词有anyone,someone,noone,everyone,anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody等；指物的复合不定代词有anything,something,nothing,everything。不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词须后置。(2)any类不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中；some类不定代词常用于肯定句中。,1(2018四川眉山青神4月模拟改编)believeswhatthegirlsaid.Shealwaysmakesupstories.ANobodyBAnybodyCSomebodyDEverybody,2(2018江苏徐州中考)livestogetherwithMrs.Black.Shelivesalone.ASomebodyBAnybodyCNobodyDEverybody,考点二seem的用法【课文原句】Stillnooneseemedtobebored.好像仍然没人觉得无聊。(八上P3),考点三decide的用法【课文原句】Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗并且有些热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。(八上P5),decide(not)todosth.“决定(不)做某事”，相当于“makeadecision(not)todosth.”。Myfathermadeadecisiontobuyanewputer.Myfatherdecidedtobuyanewputer.我爸爸决定买一台新电脑。,3(2018上海中考)Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecidedhisownrestaurant.AopenBopenedCtoopenDopening,考点四try的用法【课文原句】MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐试玩了滑翔伞。(八上P5)try用作动词或名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。作动词时可接动词不定式和动名词作宾语，但是含义不同。区别如下：,Pleasetrytofinishtheworkinthirtyminutes.请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作。Shetriedwashingherhairwithanewshampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗发水洗头发。,【拓展】try构成的常用短语,4(2017四川乐山中考改编)Ididnthearyoueinjustnow.Thatsgood.Itriedthebabyup.AtowakeBnottowakeCwakingDwake,5(2019预测)Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynotbyboatforachange?AtotrygoingBtrytogoCtotrygoDtrygoing,考点五feellike的用法【课文原句】IfeltlikeIwasabird.我觉得自己像一只鸟儿。(八上P5)(1)feellike后可接名词或从句作宾语。Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes,butIfeltlikehours.面试只进行了十分钟，但我觉得像几个小时似的。,(2)feellikedoingsth.wanttodosth.wouldliketodosth.想做某事Idontfeellikeswimmingtoday.我今天不想游泳。,考点六感叹句结构【课文原句】Whatadifferenceadaymakes！一天的差异是多么大呀！(八上P5)(1)what引导的感叹句Whata/anadj.可数名词单数(主语谓语)!Whatanicegiftitis！它是一件多么好的礼物啊！,Whatadj.可数名词复数(主语谓语)!Whatbeautifulsockstheyare！多么漂亮的袜子啊！Whatadj.不可数名词(主语谓语)!Whatniceweatheritis！天气多好啊！,(2)how引导的感叹句Howadj./adv.主语谓语！Howprettythedragonboatsare！多么漂亮的龙舟啊！,6(2018甘肃白银中考)AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePE.test.excitingthenewsis!AHowBWhatCWhatanDHowan,7(2018江苏宿迁中考)fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?Whynot?AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa,考点七toomany,toomuch与muchtoo【课文原句】Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.由于人很多我们等了一个多小时的火车。(八上P5),【记忆口诀】去掉前头看后头；many后接可数名词复(数)much后接不可数(名词);too则修饰形或副(词)Therearetoomanypeopleonthestreet.街上有太多的人。,EverydayIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我每天有太多的作业要做。Shetalkedtoomuch.她说得太多了。Heworkedthewholeafternoon.Hewasmuchtootired.他工作了一整个下午。他太累了。,8(2018贵州安顺中考)Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.Atoomuch;toomanyBtoomany;toomuchCmuchtoo;toomuchDtoomuch;muchtoo,9(2018广东佛山顺德联盟测试)Weshouldpaymoreattentiontosavingenergy.Wehavewastedelectricity.AtoomanyBtoomuchCmuchtooDmanytoo,考点八because与becauseof的用法【课文原句】Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(八上P5),10(2018四川凉山中考)hisrighthandwashurt,hewroteslowly.ABecause;soBBecause;/CAlthough;butDAlthough;/,考点九enough的用法【课文原句】Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.爸爸没有带够钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(八上P5),(1)enough作形容词时，意为“足够的，充足的，充分的”，放在所修饰的名词之前或之后均可。Idonthaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuyaputer.我没有足够的钱买电脑。,(2)enough也可作副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词，并放在其后。quicklyenough足够快cleverenough足够聪明,【记忆口诀】enough修饰名词、形容词、副词的位置：,(3)若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough，而且也否定了其后的动词不定式。Hewasnotstrongenoughtodothework.他不够强壮，不能做这项工作。(4)enoughto可以与so.that结构转换。Heisrichenoughtobuyaplane.Heissorichthathecanbuyaplane.他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。,(5)enoughto可以与too.to句型转换。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他不够大，不能去上学。,11(2018湖南郴州中考改编)MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?Itsuptoyou.Youretomakeyourowndecision.AtoooldBenougholdColdenoughDoldtoo,12(2018天津北仓第二中学3月考试改编)HowwasyourfirstEnglishclass,Daming?Itwasgreat.MrsBrownspokeandallofuscouldfollowher.AclearenoughBenoughclearCenoughclearlyDclearlyenough,考点十频度副词的用法【课文原句】Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends？你周末通常做什么？Ioftengotothemovies.我经常去看电影。(八上P9)always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：,【拓展】hardly并非hard的副词形式,13(2018贵州安顺中考改编)UncleLiangeatsoutbecausehiswifealwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforhim.AseldomBsometimesCoftenDalways,14(2018江苏徐州中考)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.Idrinkcoffee.AseldomBoftenConlyDalways,15(2016广西贵港中考)HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?No,Ihavebeenthere.AoftenBneverCusuallyDsometimes,考点十一although的用法【课文原句】Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。(八上P13),(1)although是连词，意为“然而；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，同though。Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.我叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。Hewenttoworkalthoughhewassick.他虽然病了，但还是去上班了。,(2)although引导的从句不能与but,however连用，但可与yet,still连用。()AlthoughIagreewithyou,butIhaveabetteridea.()AlthoughIagreewithyou,Ihaveabetteridea.()Iagreewithyou,butIhaveabetteridea.,16(2018云南昆明中考)Ihavelosteverythinginthisterribleearthquake,Ihavenotlostmylife.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDIf,考点十二mind的用法【课文原句】Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.这有利于身心健康。(八上P13)mind作名词，意为“头脑；心智”。常用于以下固定搭配中：keep.inmind记住changeonesmind改变主意makeuponesmindtodosth.下定决心做某事,mind作动词，意为“介意；反对”。通常用于疑问句或否定句中。常见句式有：Would/Doyouminddoingsth.？劳驾你做某事可以吗？Would/Doyoumind人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词doingsth.？你介意某人做某事吗？,回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说：Yes./Imsorry,butI./Youdbetternot.等；如果不介意，可以回答：Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Noproblem.等。,【拓展】用作动词，意为“注意；当心”，用来提醒对方，后接名词、从句或单独使用。Mindthestep！小心台阶！,17(2018四川乐山中考改编)Doyoumindmysmokinghere?.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”ANevermindBOfcoursenotCYoudbetternotDYourewele,18(2018广东中考)WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.Justgoahead.APleasedontBBetternotCImafraidnotDOfcoursenot,考点十三however的用法【课文原句】However,shehassomebadhabits,too.然而，她也有一些坏习惯。(八上P15)however是副词，意为“然而；不过”，表示转折。位于句首时，后面要加逗号；位于句中时，前后都加逗号；位于句末时，前面要加逗号。,However,sheisgoodatplayingbasketball.但是，她擅长打篮球。Helivesahardlife,however,hestudieshard.他生活艰苦，但他学习刻苦。,考点十四辨析beat和win【课文原句】YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.不过你可以看出丽萨真的想赢得比赛。(八上P18),19(2016山东威海中考改编)Theirfootballteamwasinthatimportantgame.AwonBbeatenCfailedDsucceed,考点十五both的用法【课文原句】Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.我们都喜欢运动，但是他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。(八上P21)(1)both常位于be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词、名词之前。,Theyarebothteachers.他们两个都是老师。TheybothefromChina.他们两个都来自中国。Bothofusaretall.我们俩都高。,(2)both.and.“和都；不但而且；既又”，通常连接两个并列的成分。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。Bothmymotherandmyfatherlikeplayingpingpong.我爸爸妈妈都喜欢打乒乓球。Hecanbothsinganddance.他既会唱歌又会跳舞。,(3)辨析both与all,【注意】1both和all均可单独作主语，谓语为复数形式。2both和all都可与of连用，后跟名词复数。,20(2018吉林长春中考)Dumplingsareverydelicious.ofmyparentslikethem.AAllBBothCNoneDNeither,21(2018湖北武汉中考)Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?Amillionaireboughtofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.AeitherBeachCnoneDboth,考点十六besimilarto的用法【课文原句】MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecausesheslesshardworkingthanme.我最好的朋友和拉里很像，因为她不如我学习用功。(八上P22)besimilarto意为“与相似”，一般用来对比相似的物品或情景。,【辨析】takeafter,looklike与belike,
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