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01,考点梳理知识归纳,一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.Pleasebequiet！Thearesleeping.2.TheCivilWarbrokeoutbetweenthesouthernstatesandthestates.3.Dontstayinsideonsuchamorning.Letsgoouttoenjoythegentlewindandthesweetflowers.,children,northern,sunny,4.Tocompletethework，hesomecoffeetokeephimselfawake.5.FollowYourHeartbywriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislifesbiggestchallenge.,drank,Australian,B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(2018沈阳改编)Haroldwasverydisappointed(失望的)lastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher，MissWhite，butHarold6.(决不)gotthere.He7.(跟随)histeachersmap，buthemadeonelittlemistake.,never,followed,(amap8.(给)byMissWhite),given,Fromtheirschool，hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenue(大街)andturnedleft.He9.(步行)tothebusstop，10.(在对面)thepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HeturnedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblocks(街区)toParkAvenueandturnedright.Hewalkedtothebusstopatthe11.(角落)ofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNo.42，buthegotoffatthewrongstop.,walked,opposite,corner,HegotoffatRiverRoad12.(代替)ofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon，andatlasthegot13.(完全地)lost.Haroldwasvery14.(不高兴).Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight，andhecant15.(相信)hemadesuchastupidmistake！,instead,completely,unhappy,believe,二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Oneoftheworldsmostimportantandlovelyanimalsisquicklydisappearing.Canyouguesswhichoneitis？Ithas16.(long)neckamongallanimals.Yes，itsthegiraffe.,thelongest,In1985，therewere17.152000and163000giraffes，andthey18.(live)intheplains(平原)andforestsofAfrica.“Thenumberofgiraffes19.(fall)byasmuchas40percentsincethe1980s，”saysanewreportonendangeredwildanimalsandplants.,between,lived,hasfallen,Whyaretherefewerandfewergiraffes？Becausehumans20.(cut)downmanytreestobuildmorehouses.Andtheyarealsokillingtheanimalstoeattheirmeat.AreportfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(自然保护国际联盟)says，“Giraffes21.(disappear)silentlyinthenearfuture.Anditistimethatwedosomethingforthegiraffe22.itistoolate.”,arecutting,willdisappear,before,Peoplethinkgiraffesareeverywhere.Kidsbooksarefullofgiraffes，andtherearealwaysgiraffesin23.(zoo).Butgiraffesare24.greatdangernow.Humansshouldstop25.(kill)offcertainendangeredwildanimalsandtryhardtohelpsavethem.,zoos,in,killing,考点一：kindof的用法Well，becausesheskindofboring.嗯，因为她有点儿无趣。(七下Unit5P26)【名师解析】kind名词，意为“种类”；形容词，意为“好心的；善良的”。kind在口语中意为“体贴的；令人感激的”。,相关短语：kindof一点儿；kindsof种类；differentkindsof各种各样的。如：Whatkindofclothesdoyouwanttowear？你想要穿哪种衣服？Sheiskindofshy.她有点害羞。Mr.Blackisakindman.布莱克先生是一个和蔼的人。,1.Letmetakeyourbags.Thatsvery(好心的)ofyou，butIcanmanageitmyself.2.Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent(各种各样)animalsinthezoo？Yes，Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare(有点儿)scary.,kind,kindsof,kindof,考点二：辨析family，home，house与roomJennyiscleaningthehousenow.詹妮现在正在打扫房间。(七下Unit6P33),【名师解析】,根据句意用house，home，family或room填空。3.Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmothers.4.LiHuametaforeigneronhisway.5.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredthe.,house,home,room,6.Americanslovepets.Manypetownerstreattheirpetsasapartofthe.7.Withtheincreaseofpopulation，wewillhavelesstolivein.8.Myuncleboughtawith4lastmonth.,family,room,house,rooms,考点三：辨析other(s)，theother(s)与another.，soitslikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。(七下Unit6P35),【名师解析】,根据句意用another，other，theother，theothers或others填空。9.Thisboyisverysmart；hemaybeEdison.10.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwith，theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.11.Whenstudentsweretakentoanartshow，Damingwasleftbehind.12.PeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsofrommanycountriesarestillinfluencedbyConfuciusthoughts.,another,others,theother,other,考点四：辨析across，cross，through与over(嘉兴/舟山：2018.46)Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。(七下Unit8P44),13.Totravelbytrainisrelaxing，becauseyoucanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonit.Youcanalsoseecitiesandthecountrysidethewindows.14.(2018荆门)StormsfromtheIndianOceansweepthecountryeveryyear，andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded(冲毁).15.Gostraightdown，andthenturnleft，gostraight，andatthethirdyoullseeitonyourright.,through,across,crossing,16.By2020，onefifthofthecountrys150000kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhighspeedtrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesChina，saidXinhua.17.Mrs.Petersputacoatthesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.18.Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforeyougo(穿过)theroad.19.Thelittlegirlisoftenafraid(cross)thestreet.,across,over,across,tocross,考点五：辨析infrontof，inthefrontof与infrontThepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。(七下Unit8P44),根据句意用infrontof，inthefrontof或infront填空。20.Jimsitsbehindme，soIsithim.21.Youareverytall.Idontthinkyoushouldsittheclassroom.22.Childrenmustntsitacar.Itstoodangerous.23.Ginadoesntlikemakingaspeech.Shefeelsnervousherclassmates.,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthefrontof,infrontof,考点六：辨析spend，pay，take与cost(丽水：2016.61；湖州：2016.66)Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢周末在那里消遣时间。(七下Unit8P47)【名师解析】spend，pay，take与cost四者均有“花费”之意，具体区别如下表：,注意：这四个词都可以表示“花费”，但又有不同。如：我花了800元买这辆自行车。Ispent800yuanonthebike.Ispent800yuan(in)buyingthebike.Ipaid800yuanforthebike.Thebikecostme800yuan.,根据句意用spend，cost，take或pay的适当形式填空。24.Tubbatandhiswife，Tosontsagaan，arevillagersinInnerMongoliasEjinBanner(内蒙古伊的额济纳)，wherethereistheBadainJaranDesert(巴丹吉林沙漠)，oneofChinasbiggestdeserts.Theyhave16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.25.(2018吉林)Lastmonth，mymotherboughtascarfwhichshereallylikedandhermorethan50dollars.,spent,cost,26.(2018绥化)He50yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.27.(2018吉林)Inthepast，itthemdaysorweekstotravelthesamedistance.28.(2018临沂)YuGuangzhongspenthiswholelife(write).29.Ispentthirtyyuanonthisticket.(改为同义句)Ithirtyyuanthisticket.,paid,took,writing,paidfor,考点七：enjoy的用法(衢州：2017.57；湖州：2016.74)ItsveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里很安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。(七下Unit8P47)【名师解析】enjoy意为“享受；喜欢；欣赏”，为及物动词，相当于“like.verymuch”或“beinterestedin”。常用结构：(1)enjoysth./doingsth.喜欢(做)某事，后接名词或动名词作宾语。如：Doyouenjoylisteningtorockmusic？你喜欢听摇滚乐吗？,(2)enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”，后接反身代词作宾语，相当于“haveagoodtime”或“havefun”。如：Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.我们在晚会上玩得很开心。,30.(2018南京)Somepeopleenjoy(send)outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.31.Weteenagershavedifferentwaystoenjoy(we)，likeplayingsports，playingvideogames，andwatchingmoviesorTV，etc.,ourselves,sending,32.(2018恩施)不仅我，我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy)NotonlyIbutalsomysisterdancing.33.WehadagoodtimeatKangkangsbirthdaypartyyesterday.(改为同义句)WeatKangkangsbirthdaypartyyesterday.,enjoys,enjoyedourselves,
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