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专题复习,代词,一、人称代词.人称代词的主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语和介词宾语。E.g:Theyareourclosefriends.Jimtoldustoleavehimalone.-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-Itsme.Iwillgowithher.Dontplacesomuchpressureonus.,2.在than引起的从句中，如不跟其他词，常可用人称代词的宾格,如跟其他词,则必须用人称代词的主格eg:Heismoreintelligentthanher/she(is).Lucyworksharderthanme/I(do).3.在电话用语中常用主格。eg:-IwishtospeaktoMary.-Thisisshe.,4.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格。eg:-Havemorewine?-Notme.-IlikeEnglish.-Metoo.5.在介词but,except后,有时可用主格也可用宾格。eg:NobodyknowshimexceptI/me.,二、物主代词1.形容词性的物主代词只作定语,也就是一定要名词myouryourhishertheirEg:Theirparentsareworkers.2.名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语和与of连用作定语。mineoursyourshisherstheirsItisnotourclassroom.Oursisonthesecondfloor.Shedidntbringherpen,soIgavehermine.,1._classroomisonthesecondfloor.(A.Our,B.We,C.Ours)2.Pleasereturn_booksintime.(A.they,B.their,C.theirs)3.Thisisnot_book._isonthedesk.A.your,YoursB.yours,Your;C.you;Yours4.Ourroomisover_.(A.yourByoursC.you)5.Afriendof_willcometoseeme.A.meB.IC.myD.mine,A,B,A,B,D,3.在汉语中，“我的”，“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，英语中物主代词一般不省掉。eg:Handinyourexercise-books,please.Hepickeduphiscapandlefttheroom.Dontputyourhandsinyourpockets.dooneshomeworkinonessparetimeinonestwenties,三、反身代词,myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfthemselves1.一般情况下，主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词Eg:IteachmyselfEnglish.Heboughthimselfacar.,2.反身代词常和某些动词连用。beoneself处于正常状态，显得自然enjoyoneselfhelponeselfto随便吃用cometooneself苏醒makeoneselfathome别客气dressoneselfin=bedressedinseatoneself=beseateddevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto专心于；忠诚于；孝顺；献身于,3.用于某些固定短语。byoneself:自己一个人干（不要别人帮助），foroneself:替自己，为自己inoneself:本身betweenourselves:私下说的话（不可告诉别人）tooneself:供自己用,Icandoitbymyself.Sheboughtadressforherself.Thisisnotabadideainitself.Allthisisbetweenourselves.Shehadaroomtoherself.Ihaventbeenmyselfforweeks.,指示代词this/these;that/those,1.that指前面说的话,this指后面要说的话Thatisthestoryhetoldme.Listen!ThisisthestoryIwanttotellyou.2.当前面出现两个名词时，that指代前面的名词，this指代后面的名词Healthisabovewealth.Thiscannotgiveasmuchhappinessasthat.,3.在比较句型中,that/those常用来代表前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词；如果这个名词是单数可数名词，用theone的时候更多一些。eg:Thesemachinesarebetterthanthoseweturnedoutlastyear.Theoiloutputin2001wasmuchhigherthanthatof1986.Myroomwasbrighterthantheonenextdoor.TheweatherofAustraliaisquitedifferentfromthatofChina.,4.This和that有时还可以用来表示程度,译成“这么；那么”eg:Ionlyhavethismuch.Isitenough?Ineverthoughtanoperacanbethatinteresting.3.That的其它一些词组.1.likethat这样eg:Dontdoitlikethat.2.thatis(tosay).也就是说eg:Wellhavesummerholidaythisdaynextweek,thatis(tosay),nextThursday.3.thatsall就这些eg:Justdontdoitagain,thatsall.4.now(that)既然eg:Nowthatdinnerisready,washyourhands.,不定代词,1.other;another;theother;others;theothersotheradj一定要名词anotheradj/n与单数名词一起用，或单独用theothern特指两者中的另一个othersn不跟名词，没有范围theothersn不跟名词，特定范围内,1.Weshouldlearntorespect_.2.ThestudentsinGroup4remainintheclassroom,_gowithmetothegarden.3.Idontlikethesebooks,canyoushowmesome_?4.Theraretwoticketshere.Oneisforyou,_isforme.5.BesidesJimandMary,thereareten_studentsontheground.6.AlthoughIhavehad4cakes,Iamstillnotfull.Canyougiveme_one?,others,theothers,others,theother,other,another,句型：1.onetheother2.oneoneanother3.oneanotherthethird4.someothersHehasthreechildren.Oneisadoctor,oneisateacher,anotherisanengineer.Somestudentsareinterestedinfootball,someenjoybaseball,othersarefondofvolleyball.,another+number+n=number+more+n表示“再，还”Pleasewaitforanotherfiveminutes.Pleasewaitforfivemoreminutes.Weneedanothertenpeopletohelpus.Weneedtenmorepeopletohelpus.,2.some;any1)some多用于肯定句;any多用于否定句，疑问句，条件句中Idontlikeanyofthebooks.Ifthereisanyfoodleft,pleasegivemesome.Iknowsomeofthem,butnotall.）some可用于疑问句，表请求或征求意见，常用于以下句型：Can/Couldyoulendmesomebooks?Will/Wouldyoupasshimsomewater?Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?MayIhavesomecoffee?,3)some+单数名词=acertain+n表示“某一”Theywillnotattendthemeetingforsomereason.4)some=about(与数量词连用)Thisstoryhappenedsometenyearsago.5)any也可用于肯定句，强调（任何一个），多与单数名词连用every强调全部.Anyboycandoit.Youcantakeanybookyoulike.-Whatkindofdrinkswouldyoulike?-_willdo.Ifyoulike,everythinghereisyours.,Anything,3.none:特指前面提到的名词nothing:什么也没有nobody/noone:什么人也没有1.Howmanydeerdidyouseeinthezoo?2.Howmuchoilremains?3.Doyouhaveanypenshere?4.Isthereanybreadinthefridge?5.Therearemanyapplesonthedesk,butthereis_inthebasket.6.Whatsabovethetheceiling?7.Theroomisempty.Youcanfind_there.8.Whoisintheroom?9.Allpeoplehavegonehome.Youcanfind_.,None.,Nothing.,nothing/nobody,Noone/Nobody.,疑问代词,1.what,who,whichWhat,who:没有限定范围Which:在一定范围内进行选择Whatsportsdoyoulike?Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorskating?Whodoyouthinkwillwinthegame?Whichdoyouthinkwillwinthegame,LucyorLily?,Ex:1._materialshouldweuseforthehouse?2.HeisstudyinginOxfordorCambridge.Idontknow_.3.Ihavetea,coffeeandmilkhere._doyouprefer?4._Smithareyoulookingfor,JohnSmithorJoeSmith?5._areyoulookingfor?Youhavebeenwonderingherefor2hours?,What,which,Which,Which,Who,
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