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决胜高考,专案突破,名师诊断,对点集训,第一部分基础知识板块,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,【诊断平台】,1.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutvol-untaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewardedornot.,A.thatB.what,C.howD.whether,2.issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.,A.ItB.That,C.WhetherD.What,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,3.Illasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.Imverypuzzledaboutit.,Thatsjustmostofourclassmateshavedoubt.,A.whatB.why,C.whereD.how,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,4.Mydesk-mateBethcomesfromatraditionpeopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.,A.whenB.where,C.howD.why,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,5.Theprofessorbuiltaglasswallhecouldobservewhatwasgoingoninside.,A.inwhichB.where,C.fromwhichD.throughwhich,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,6.Therewasatreeinfrontofthehouse,ownerwasseensit-tingunderit,enjoyingtheshade.,A.whereB.whose,C.whichD.that,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,7.Thevolunteerssoonreachedwasonceanoldhall,theworkersnowuseasaworkshop.,A.where;whichB.which;where,C.what;whichD.what;where,【答案】15DDCBD67BC,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,【误区诊断】,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,（续表）,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,1.D考查宾语从句。根据名词性从句句尾的ornot通常与连词whether连用判断,应用whether,意为“是否”。,2.D考查主语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,“is+that从句”为系表结构,前面应该是一个主语从句,而连接词在主语从句中作主语,因此D项正确。,3.C考查表语从句。由于表语从句的主语、谓语、宾语都不缺,从而排除what,这里应该用连接副词,根据句意分析可知这里强调范围,where引导的是表语从句。havedoubton/about意为“怀疑”,但本句中doubt后无介词,因此选C项。,【名师解析】,4.B考查定语从句的关系副词。根据定语从句的结构分析,先行词,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,为tradition,关系词在定语从句中说明抽象的地点范围,因此答案选where,相当于inwhich。,5.D考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。表示“透过玻璃墙”,应该用介词through,在介词后作宾语且代替指物的先行词aglasswall应用关系代词which,因此D项正确。,6.B考查定语从句。根据定语从句的结构分析,在定语从句中,关系词后面紧跟着一个名词owner,因此用关系代词whose引导的定语从句,代替指物的先行词thehouse,相当于theownerofwhich。,7.C考查名词性从句和非限制性定语从句。第一空引导一个主语从句并在从句中作主语,所以用what。第二空代替指物的先行词anoldhall,引导一个非限制性定语从句,所以用which。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,【考点精要】,一、名词性从句,难点一易混连接代词与连接副词,1.that,what,how,whether,引导名词性从句时,that在从句中不充当任何成分,也不含任何意义;what则要在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语成分,表示“什么(人或事物)”;how在从句中担当方式或程度状语,表示“如何;怎样”,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,whether表示“是否”(在宾语从句中通常可以用if替代),常与or(not)构成“whether.or(not).”,在从句中不充当任何成分。例如:,(2012北京卷,24)Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.杰瑞并不后悔说那番话,但他感觉他本可以换个方式来表达的。,(2012四川卷,17)Scientistsstudyhowhumanbrainsworktomakecomputers.科学家们研究了人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑。,(2012全国卷,24)Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.尚不清楚总统将采取什么行动结束这次罢工。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(2012山东卷,25)Itdoesntmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.在这家商店里是付现金还是刷信用卡都无关紧要。,2.连接词+todosth,“连接词+todosth”实际上是一个名词性从句的省略形式,它在句,子中可以作主语、宾语或表语,除why,that外其他所有的连接词都可以引导,连接词用法与引导名词性从句相同。例如:,(2011辽宁卷,23)Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachhowtoreadfast.有二十位学生想报名上那个旨在教会如何快速阅读的课堂。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,二、定语从句,难点一易混的关系代词,1.that,which,as,这三个关系代词都说明事物,that只能引导限定性定语从句,尤其先,行词为不定代词或先行词前含有all,theonly/very,形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时通常只用that;当先行词前含有介词或在非限定性定语从句中说明事物时通常只用which,which引导非限定性定语从句还可以替代前面的主句含义表示“这;那”;as引导限定性定语从句时通常出现在thesame.as.,such.as.,assbknow/expect/under-stand.或其被动形式等固定结构中;引导非限定性定语从句,表示,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,“正如”,替代整个主句,可以放在句中句首或句尾。例如:,(2012福建卷,23)Theairqualityinthecity,asisshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.正如报告里所说的那样,城市里的空气质量在过去的两个月中已经得到改善。,(2012陕西卷,14)Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,whichhassurprisedusall.这是她第三次赢得比赛,这让我们所有人非常吃惊。,这种结构引导非限定性定语从句,通常用来说明先行词的某一部分或具有某种特征的部分情况。例如:,2.不定代词/数词/形容词最高级/名词+of+关系代词(which,whom),名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(2012山东卷,23)Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.玛丽娅已经写了两部小说,这两部小说现在都已经被改编成电视剧了。,(2012四川卷,13)Inourclassthereare46students,ofwhomhalfwearglasses.我们班级有四十六位同学,其中一半戴眼镜。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,【考情报告】,考点分布统计表,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,（续表）,定语从句和名词性从句都是历年高考语法项目的考查重点,定语从句中要考查关系代词which,as以及“介词+关系代词”,同时也要灵活应用关系副词。而名词从句主要考查主语从句和宾语从句的连接代词和连接副词的辨析,以及主语从句和宾语从句的固定句型用法。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,【考向预测】,高考将继续重点考查定语从句的关系代词which,as及“介词+关系代词”,也要关注关系副词when,where,why;名词从句中的主语从句、宾语从句将仍是高考考查的重点,同时还要关注表语从句。,【解题技巧】,1.利用固定句式提示解题,名词性从句中的主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句有一些固定的句式,从题干中找到这些固定句式,从而迅速而准确地判断答案。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(2012江西卷,25)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.,A.whetherB.where,C.whichD.that,【点石成金】D根据“itoccurredtosbthat+主语从句”分析可知答案是D项。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(2011辽宁卷,32)Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.,A.sinceB.which,C.thatD.because,【点石成金】C根据同位语从句固定句式“名词(word,informa-tion,news.)comesthat+同位语从句”可知C项正确。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,2.利用题干中的标点和位置提示进行解题,在解答定语从句题目时,根据句子中的标点符号能够非常容易地判断限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句,而非限定性定语从句中的关系代词which和as在指代主句含义时位置不同,which引导的从句只能放在主句之后而as引导的从句可以放在主句前或主句中。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(2012全国卷,8)Thatevening,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.,A.thatB.which,C.whatD.when,【点石成金】B定语从句与先行词之间有逗号隔开,可知这是一个非限定性定语从句并且关系代词在从句中作宾语,因此应选B项。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(2012安徽卷,29)Alotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.,A.asB.it,C.whichD.this,【点石成金】A根据非限定性定语从句放在主句中间位置可知A项正确。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,3.根据句子固定结构提示来解题,注意限定性定语从句中such.as.,thesame.as.,非限定性定语从句中“不定代词/数词/形容词最高级/名词+of+关系代词”或“of+关系代词+不定代词/数词/形容词最高级/名词”;名词从句中whether.or(not).等结构。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(2011江西卷,34)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.,A.forwhichB.withwhich,C.ofwhichD.towhich,【点石成金】C根据定语从句中含有固定结构“不定代词/数词/形容词最高级/名词+of+关系代词”可知答案是C项。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(2011重庆卷,22)Itisstillunderdiscussiontheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.,A.whetherB.when,C.whichD.where,【点石成金】A根据名词性从句固定结构whether.ornot.可知A项正确。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,1.(2012九江一模)Thereissomedoubtamongpeople$749istoomuchforaniPhone4.,A.thatB.whether,C.whatD.if,【答案与解析】B考查同位语从句。句意:许多人怀疑花749美元买个iPhone4是否太贵了。Thereissomedoubtwhether.是个固定句型,doubt是名词,后面跟whether引导的同位语从句。故选B项。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,2.(2012枣庄期末)Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageismakesadifference.,A.howB.that,C.whichD.what,【答案与解析】D考查表语从句。空格引导一个表语从句,在从句中作谓语动词make的主语,所以用what。句意:面对困难,你应该相信你的勇气能发挥很大作用。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,3.(2012山东青岛检测)Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonhewasnotfitforthatkindofworkbecameobvious.,A.whyB.what,C.whetherD.that,【答案与解析】D考查主语从句。“hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork”是一个陈述句,且结构完整,不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,4.(2012北京四中模拟)Itisgoodmannerstoeatupisleftinyourplate.,A.thatB.what,C.whichD.all,【答案与解析】B考查宾语从句。此处what在宾语从句中作主语。句意:吃干净你盘子里的剩东西是一种礼貌行为。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,5.(2012宝鸡质检)Ineverdoubtedyoucouldsucceedinset-tinganewworldrecord.,A.whetherB.if,C.thatD.what,【答案与解析】C考查宾语从句。谓语动词doubt前有否定词nev-er修饰,所以要用that引导后面的宾语从句。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,6.(2012山东聊城模拟)Wordcomesfreesouvenirswillbegiventocomesfirst.,A.what;nomatterwhom,B.that;whoever,C.which;whomever,D.that;nomatterwho,【答案与解析】B考查同位语从句和宾语从句。空格及后面的句子是对主语word内容的具体解释,整个从句应该用一个同位语从句,所以用that引导。第二空引导的是一个名词性从句,并在从句中作主,语,所以用whoever。nomatterwho也有此意,但只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,7.(2012顺义质检)AmericanThanksgivingDay,fallsonNov.24thisyear,takesonanentirelydifferentlookinChina.,A.thatB.when,C.whichD.where,【答案与解析】C考查定语从句关系代词。代替先行词Thanks-givingDay,在从句中作主语,所以用which。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,8.(2012金华十校期末)Imalwaysbusywithmywork,sooccasionsarequiterareIcanspendthewholedaywithmykids.,A.whenB.that,C.whyD.inwhich,【答案与解析】A考查定语从句关系副词。代替表示时间的先行词occasions,在从句中作时间状语,相当于onwhich,所以选when。句意:我一直忙于工作,所以很少有整天和孩子们呆在一起的机会。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,9.(2012九江一模)Inourcitythereareseveralbigpublicparksmanypeoplecangotoenjoythebeautifulscenery.,A.inwhichB.atwhich,C.fromwhichD.towhich,【答案与解析】D考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:在我们的城市里有几个大的公园,许多人去那里欣赏美景。先行词是severalbigpublicparks,短语gototheparks中的介词to提前,故D项正确。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,10.(2012桐乡模拟)Therearespecieslivinginthedepthsoftheoceanswestillknowlittle.,A.forwhichB.inwhich,C.ofwhatD.ofwhich,【答案与解析】D考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。代替指物的先行词species,在从句中作knowlittleof的宾语,所以D项正确。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,11.The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatusetowantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.,A.whoB.whoever,C.nomatterwhoD.whom,【答案与解析】B考查宾语从句。who,whoever引导名词性从句的区别在于:who引导的整个名词性从句作主句的主语、宾语或表语,而whoever引导名词性从句相当于anyonewho+定语从句,因此B项正确。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,12.Manyexpertssticktotheviewthatteacherdevelopmentisthekeytoqualityeducationlies.,A.whichB.what,C.whereD.that,【答案与解析】C考查表语从句。由于从句的谓语动词lies是一个不及物动词,因此用where,相当于inwhich引导的定语从句。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,13.Thinkingyoupretendtoknowinfactyoudontisaterriblemistake.,A.that;thatB.what;what,C.that;whatD.what;that,【答案与解析】C考查宾语从句。根据句意和结构分析可知thinking后面跟的是宾语从句,连词不做任何成分应该用that;know后面的名词从句的连接词在从句中作宾语应该用what,因此C项正确。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,14.Iwouldliketolendyouonemilliondollars.ButmyproblemisIcanfindsomuchtohelpyou.,A.howB.why,C.thatD.whether,【答案与解析】A考查表语从句。由problem可排除C项。根据句意可知该处指方式,所以A项正确。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,15.IwondergreatfunitwouldbeiftheplaywereactedoutinMinnandialect.,Yeah!Ijustcantwaittowatchtheperformance!,A.howB.what,C.howeverD.whatever,【答案与解析】B考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,wonder后面的宾语从句实际上是由一个感叹句whatgreatfunitwouldbe转化来的,因此B项正确。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,16.Themostexcitingthingforhimwashefinallysucceededinseemedtobeadifficultexamtohim.,A.that;whichB.that;what,C.what;thatD.what;which,【答案与解析】B考查表语从句和宾语从句。根据句法结构分析可知第一空连接词在从句中不作任何成分,所以用that作表语;第二空连接词在从句中作主语,所以用what。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,17.StevenP.Jobs,deathwasannouncedonWednesday,ledaculturaltransformationinthewaymusic,moviesandmobilecommu-nicationswereexperiencedinthedigitalage.,A.ofwhomB.which,C.whoseD.ofwhich,【答案与解析】C考查定语从句。空白处在定语从句中作定语修饰death,代替指人的先行词,所以用关系代词whose,相当于thedeathofwhom。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,18.TaobaoisAsiaslargestretailnetworkplatform,peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings.,A.whenB.that,C.whereD.whose,【答案与解析】C考查非限制性定语从句。根据定语从句的结构分析可知关系词在定语从句中作状语,说明地点,因此应选C项。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,19.Whatisknowntousallisthattheoldworker,lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.,A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.his,【答案与解析】A考查非限制性定语从句。根据定语从句的结构分析可知,关系词是用来修饰紧随其后的那个名词,因此用whose。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,20.Mylaptopcomputer,Icantgoonwithmywork,brokedowntheotherday.,A.forwhichB.that,C.whichD.withoutwhich,【答案与解析】D考查非限制性定语从句。根据定语从句的结构分析可知,关系在定语从句中作状语,需要用“介词+关系代词”,根据句意可知应该用介词without,因此D项正确。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(时间:20分钟),.阅读理解,A,Youjustthinkyouknowwhatwillmakeyouhappy.Researchersinthenewscienceofhappinessknowbetter.Theyhaveevidencethatmar-riedpeopleonaverageendupbeingnohappierthantheywerebeforethewedding.Winningthelottery(彩票)willprobablyreduceyourpleasureinordinaryeventsthatusedtomakeyouhappy.Andbeingingoodhealthisntasmuchofafactorastherightgeneswhenitcomes,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,tosatisfaction.,SeligmanandDienerstudied222Illinoiscollegestudentstofindoutwhatthehappiest10%hadincommon.Itturnedouttheywereextroverts,hadmorefriendshipsandromanticrelationships,butdidntexercisemoreanddidntfeeltheyhadmoregoodeventsintheirlivesthanthosewhowerentashappy.,Someoftheresultscomeasasurprise.Aclassicstudyoflotterywinnersandpeoplewithspinalcord(脊髓)injuries,forinstance,foundthatneithereventchangedtheirlivesasmuchasobserversthoughttheywould.,Gilbertislookingintohowaccuratelypeoplepredictwhatwillmakethemhappy.Itturnsout,notaccuratelyatall.Whatwethinkwillbring,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,uspleasureanewcar,thehometeamwinningtheNCAAchampi-onship,amovetoCaliforniausuallydoesntbringusasmuchasweexpected,andthepositiveimpactdoesntlastaslong.Thegoodnewsisthatwealsooverestimatetheimpactofdisastrousevents.,Evenwithdatafromresearchpouringin,scientistsstilldonthaveaneasyanswertowhatweallwanttoknow:HowdoIgetlong-termlifesatisfaction?Theanswerstheydohaveareoftenthesameonesthatphilosophersandpriestshavebeengivingusforcenturies.Itsjustnice,tohavethembackedupwithharddata.,【语篇大意】本文是一项社会调查报告,主要介绍了决定幸福感的因素。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,1.Thetopicdiscussedinthepassageis.,A.aresearchonhappiness,B.thelevelofhappiness,C.thesecretsofhappiness,D.thepredictionofhappiness,【答案与解析】C主旨大意题。由全文内容可以看出,文章主要讲述了什么才能使我们幸福,即幸福的秘密。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,2.Thehappiestpeoplehavethefollowingcharactersexceptthat.,A.theyarerich,B.theyareoutgoing,C.theyareverysociable,D.theydontdomuchexercise,【答案与解析】A细节题。根据第2段的第2句“他们性格外向,善于交友和恋爱,但和那些不如他们快乐的人相比,他们不常锻炼身体”可排除B、C、D三项。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowifthehurricanehappens,itwillcause.,A.moresufferingthanpeopleexpect,B.asmuchsufferingaspeopleexpect,C.lesssufferingthanpeopleexpect,D.nothingismentionedaboutit,【答案与解析】C推断题。由第4段的最后一句可知,我们也同样高估了灾难性事件的影响力。由此推断C项正确。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?,A.Weourselvesknowwhatmakesushappythebest.,B.Thehappiest10%intheworldhavenothingincommon.,C.Peoplecanpredictthethingsthatmakethemhappyaccurately.,D.Wejustneedtodowhatthephilosophersandprieststellustokeephappy.,【答案与解析】D细节题。由文章最后一段可知答案为D项。由第1段的前两句可知A项错误;由第2段内容可知B项错误;第4段的前两句可知C项错误。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphmostprobablyreferto?,A.Thephilosophers.B.Theanswers.,C.Theresearches.D.Thepriests.,【答案与解析】B推断题。根据前句中的“Theanswerstheydohaveareoftenthesameones.”可知,此处的them指的是theanswers。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,Africa,isthelargestdesertonEarth.ThatisaboutasbigasthewholeUnitedStates.,SanddunescoveronlyasmallpartoftheSahara.Mostofthedesertisbarerocksorgravel.Therearealsomountains,andsomeofthemarecoveredbysnowinwinter.ThehighestpointintheSaharaisMountKoussi,whichis11,204feethigh.,PeoplebroughtcamelstotheSaharaalmost2,000yearsagotoreplacehorses.Thatwasagoodideabecausecamelsarebettersuitedfordesertlife.Acamelcangoforaslongas17dayswithouteatingordrinking.Italsohassoftfeetthatcanmovequicklyandeasilythroughthesand.,B,TheSahara,whichcoversabout3.5millionsquaremilesinNorth,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,Camelsthickcoatskeepthemcoolaswellaswarm.,CansomeoneexploretheSaharawithoutgoingthere?Yes.Infact,someofthemostexcitingdiscoveriesabouttheSaharahavebeenmadeusing“explorers”highintheskysatellites.Thankstothesesky-highexplorers,weknowmoreaboutthehistoryofthisamazingdesert.,Thesatellitessenddownimages,orpictures,ofEarth.SomearetakenbytheSIR-Aradarsystem.Itcanmakeimagesthatshowwhatisundertheground,belowthesand.Theseimageshaveshowngeologiststhat,inancienttimes,therewerelakes,mountains,andvalleyswheretheSaharaisnow.,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,So,theSaharawasnotalwaysaforbiddingdesert.Longago,dinosaursandgiantcrocodileslivedthere.Afterthedinosaursbecameextinct,gi-raffes,elephants,hippos,andotheranimalslivedintheSahara.Sodidpeople.,Then,about6,000yearsago,theclimatebegantochange.Withinafewcenturies,theSaharabecamethedesertthatitistoday.Astheclimatechanged,fewerandfewerplantsgrewthere,andthepeoplehadtomovetoplaceswheretherewasmorewater.,SatelliteimageshelppeoplemakeotherdiscoveriesintheSahara.Withthesepictures,archaeologistscanfindwhereancientpeoplehadtheir,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,settlements.Paleontologistsscientistswhostudyfossilstolearnaboutprehistoriclifeusesatelliteimagestohelpthemfindthebestplacestosearchforcluestolifemillionsofyearsago.,【语篇大意】撒哈拉沙漠面积350万平方英里,是世界上的第一大沙漠。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?,A.AnimalsandplantslivinginSahara.,B.Saharaandexplorationwithsatellites.,C.AdesertasbigastheUnitedStates.,D.ReasonswhySaharaissodry.,【答案与解析】B主旨题。文章的前3段简要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠,后面几段主要讲述了利用卫星对沙漠的探索情况。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“explorers”refertoinParagraph4?,A.Travelers.B.Geologists.,C.Satellites.D.Astronauts.,【答案与解析】C词义推测题。根据上下文和highintheskysatellites可知该词指的是“卫星”。本句用破折号引出explorers的同位语satellites。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,8.HowdidexpertsknowaboutSaharaspast?,A.Bystudyingtheformationofthesandthere.,B.Bylookingatthedesertinspace.,C.Bystudyingthesatelliteimages.,D.Bywatchingthefossilsofanimals.,【答案与解析】C细节题。根据第5段可知,那些卫星能够通过雷达系统拍摄撒哈拉沙漠地下和沙土里的东西,向地理学家揭示了沙漠的历史和变化。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.,A.thedinosaursdiedoutbecauseitwastoohot,B.itrainedalotinSaharaalongtimeago,C.fewplantsgrewinSaharaalongtimeago,D.theSaharawasfulloflifealongtimeago,【答案与解析】D推断题。根据第6、7两段可知很早以前撒哈拉沙漠里有人、动物、森林和草原,所以“充满着生命”。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,10.WhydidpeoplemovefromSaharatootherplaces?,A.Becausetherewaslittlewaterthere.,B.Becausetheanimalsweredangerous.,C.Becausethickforestsgrewthere.,D.Becauseitwastoocoldforpeople.,【答案与解析】A细节题。根据第7段最后一句可知,人们离开那里的原因是沙漠里的水因气候变化越来越少。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,Haveyoueverwantedtomakeyourselfmoviesandvideogames?ThenewWindows7Livemightperfectforyou.Microsoftlauncheditsnewprogramandsaythenewsystemisfasterandmuchfunthantheoldone.AccordingtoMicrosoft,childrenwillfindthateasiertoplayandlearnwithWindows7.EngineersanddesignersatMicrosoftworkedhardtocreatingtheprogram.Withthenewprogram,makingmoviesandtheothercreativeprojectsissomethingwhichanyonecando.Mi-crosoftengineershavealsocreatedagamecallingKodu.Itletschildrencreatetheirownworldandthecharactersinit.Microsofthopestochangewhychildrenusecomputers.,.短文改错,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,【答案】,Haveyoueverwantedtomakeyourmoviesandvideogames?ThenewWindows7Livemightperfectforyou.Microsoftlauncheditsnewprogramandthenewsystemisfasterandfunthantheoldone.AccordingtoMicrosoft,childrenwillfindeasiertoplayandlearnwithWindows7.EngineersanddesignersatMicrosoftworkedhardtotheprogram.Withthenewprogram,makingmoviesandtheothercreativeprojectsissomethinganyonecando.MicrosoftengineershavealsocreatedagameKodu.Itletschildrencreatetheirownworldandthecharactersinit.Microsoft,hopestochangechildrenusecomputers.,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,
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