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Firstaid,Unit5,高二(5)班,PeriodReading,1.Whathashappenedtotheoldmanlyingontheground?,2.IsthewaythatMrBeantreattheoldmanright?,3.Whatwillhappentothemanatlast?,Whatisfirstaid?,Firstaidis_giventosomeonewhosuddenly_or_beforeadoctorcanbefound.,atemporaryformofhelp,fallsill,getsinjured,So.,Therewere760,327trafficaccidentsinChinalastyear,resultingin106,367deaths.71.16%ofthedeathswereduetothelackoftimelyfirstaidorthewrongfirstaidtreatment.,Firstaidisimportantforthevictims(受害者),andnecessaryforustolearnabout.,!,Whatsituationcanyouthinkofthatneedsfirstaid?,Brainstorming,petbite,Shehaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.Andshegotburn.,2.Howwillhermotherdealwiththeburn?,1.Whathappenedtothegirl?,Pre-reading,FirstAidfor,Reading,Burns,FastReading,Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.,_thethreetypesofburns_whattodoifsomeonegetsburned_thefunctions(功能)ofskin_thesymptoms(症状)ofburns_howwegetburns,3,5,1,4,2,Scanning,Readpart1part4.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.,Part1,Whatarethefunctionsoftheskins?_,1.Protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesunsharmfulrays.,2.Keepyouwarmorcool,3.Preventyoufromlosingwater,4.Giveyouyoursenseoftouch,CAUSESofburns,R,e,a,d,i,n,g,steam,radiation,iquids,hemicals,H2SO4,fire,theSun,electricity,Part2,Types&characteristicsofburns,layer,top,second,allthree,swollen,Rough,tissue,Mildly,Littleno,pressed,Blisters,charred,Part3&4,Typesofburns,B,A,C,seconddegreeburn,firstdegreeburn,thirddegreeburn,1.Ifyouareburned,youmustremoveclothingevenifitisstucktotheburn.2.Weshouldntrubtheburns.,T,Treatment,TrueorFalse:,3.Sometimes,wecanputoilorointmentsonburnstostoptheinfection.4.Weshouldmakesurethebandagewontsticktotheskinwhenitisused.5.Ifburnsareontheface,weshouldmakethevictimliedown.,F,F,T,situp,F,unless,Part5,Nevercanwe,Discussion,Howtodealwiththegirlsburn?,Treatmentfordifferenttypeofburns,1.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolwater.,Firstdegreeburns:,2.Placecool,clean,wetclothsonthem,Treatmentfordifferenttypeofburns,1.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolwater.,Seconddegreeburns:,2.Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragain.,3.Drytheburnedareagently.,4.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandage.,5.Getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonceifnecessary.,Treatmentfordifferenttypeofburns,1.Removeclothingandjewelleryneartheburnunlessitisstucktotheburn.,Thirddegreeburns:,2.Getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.,SurftheInternetandtrytogetthewaystodealwithoneofthesesituations.,Homework,http:/kidshealth.org,Discussthefollowingtreatment:,1.Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.,2.Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool,clean,dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.,R,w,3.MrsCaseyssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking.Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidnthurt.Theskinwascharred.Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn.Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage.,4.Afteranhourinthesun,Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit.Shewenthomeandputthemunderrunningwater.,w,R,Discussthefollowingtreatment:,Thankyouforyourlistening!,
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