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Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?,SectionA2d-Grammar,辨析：,Review,根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1.他的新手机是美国制造的。Hisnewmobilephone_America.2.这台电视机是由工厂的工人们制造的。TheTVsetis_theworkersinthefactory.3.这些瓶子是塑料做的。Thesebottlesare_plastic.4.面包是小麦做的。Thebreadis_wheat.5.其中一些树将被做成纸。Someofthetreeswill_paper.,ismadein,madeby,madeof,madefrom,bemadeinto,【2012黔西南】-Yoursweaterlooksverynice.Whatsitmade_?-Wool,anditsmade_Guiyang.A.from,onB.of,inC.of,onD.from,in【解析】bemadeof后接的名词看得出原材料；bemadefrom后接的名词经过化学反应，看不出原材料；bemadein后产地。,D,2dListenandanswerthequestions.,Whataretheytalkingabout?Whatplacesarementionedintheirtalk?WhydopeopledrinkteaaccordingtoLiuJun?,1.WhereisteaproducedinChina?中国哪里产茶？producev.生产；制造；出产productn.产品茶产自安溪和杭州,TeaisproducedinAnxiandHangZhou.,2.AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.安溪和杭州都因为茶而广为人知。beknownfor意为“以.闻名；为人知晓”，同义短语是befamousfor。Heisknown/famousforhislearning.他以学问渊博著名。Heisknownasawriter.他作为作家而著名。,(2013甘肃兰州中考)读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。EmailEnglishis_(广泛地)usedamongyoungpeople.,widely,widelyadv.广泛地；普遍地,3.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.当叶子成熟以后，它们就被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。(l)arepickedbyhand意为“被手工采摘”，是被动语态结构:“be+及物动词的过去分词+by+其他”，介词by意为“被”。process动词，意为“加工;处理”。,4.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.似乎世界上好多人都喝中国茶。Itseemsthat意思是“似乎.,看来好像Itseemsthatnobodylikesyou.似乎没有人喜欢你。seem的另一种用法：主语+seem+todo他好像喜欢你Heseemstolikeyou.,5.teaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!begoodfor有益于begoodat意为“擅长”，begoodwith意为“与相处得好”begoodto意为“对友好”,1.Becarefulofthesepiecesof_(glass).Theymayhurtyou.2.MoYannowarewell_(know)asaNobelprize-winningwriter.3.Ihavebeento_twice.ButIcantspeak_,evenalittle.(France)4.Getupearlytomorrow,andyoucanavoid_(arrive)therelate.,II.用所给词的适当形式填空。,glass,glass,known,France,French,arriving,GrammarFocus,Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.,Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.,AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.,Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.,把下列的主动句变为被动句。,4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,Childrenunder18_(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage_(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearthssurface_(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_(clean)bythestudentseveryday.,arenotallowed,arepaid,isspoken,iscovered,iscleaned,4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.,Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._,Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.,ManytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyCarelessdriving.,4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeopleshomes._5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften._,Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeopleshomebythepostman.,Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.,【2013江苏常州】Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,_well.A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold【解析】某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read,write,wash,clean,draw,cook,sell,lock,open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为Thislisteningmaterial为第三人称单数;sellwell意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。,中考链接,【2013河南】Excuseme.ImlookingforBetheBestofYourself.Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor_out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold【解析】主语thebook和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。,【2013广西南宁】HanHansbooksarepopular.They_bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。,【2013湖北宜昌】Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.Morechances_tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有areoffered为被动语态。故选B。,【2013湖北襄阳】Didntyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?Sorry,Ididnt.ButnowIknowparking_here.A.wasntallowedB.isntallowedC.wontallowD.doesntallow【解析】由上句中的“NoParking!”可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。,【2013广东梅州】Thechildwithoutparents_goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes【解析】主语thechild与动词短语takecareof之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。,【2013浙江宁波】Haveyoufinishedyourproject?Notyet.IllfinishitifI_tenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven【解析】句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它”，主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。,【2013湖北黄石】Thispairofshoes_hand,andit_verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels【解析】句意:“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服”,主语thispairofshoes不能执行谓语动词make,故用被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数形式,用ismadeby的被动结构;feel为连系动词,不能用被动语态，故选D。,Homework,练习册SetionA部分.练习册完形填空,ThankYou!,
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