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SectionAPeriod1(1a-2d),Unit8,Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA,Therebe句型结构：,Therebe主语介词短语,Therebe代表“有”,be指be动词is,are。由主语决定be动词。如果主语为c.n.的单数或u.n，be动词用is,如果主语为c.n.的复数，be动词用are。,Therebe与have/has的区别：Therebe句型表“存在”，而have/has则表“拥有”。如：Therearesometomatoesonmytable.Ihavesometomatoesonmytable.(上两句为同义句）,AisB.,A,B,behind,FisE.,GisH.,F,G,J,E,H,I,K,JisI_K.,D,C,CisD.,nextto,acrossfrom,infrontof,between,and,Super-market,bank,park,bridge,hotel,restaurant,library,GreenStreet,LongStreet,MyHouse,airport,Isthereanearhere?,Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.,Whereisit?,Its_therestaurant_thebridge.,between,and,supermarket,park,Its_LongStreet.,bridge,Itsacrossfrom_.,on,thelibrary,Lookatthepicture.Theresaschoolinthepicture.Its_SchoolStreet.Thebookstoreis_theschool.Thebankis_theschool.Thepayphoneis_theschoolandthehospital.Canyouseethepostoffice?Its_theschool.Thereisasupermarket.Its_thepark.,on,behind,nextto,between,acrossfrom,infrontof,2cAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.,A:Wheresthehospital?B:Itsnexttothepolicestation.,A:Wherestherestaurant?B:Itsnexttothepolicestation.,Pairwork,A:Wheresthebank?B:ItsonLongStreet.,A:Wheresthehotel?B:Itsacrossfromthepostoffice.,A:Wheresthepayphone?B:Itsnexttothepostoffice.,A:Wheresthepark?B:Itsbehindthehotel.,A:Wheresthepostoffice?B:Itsacrossfromthehotel.,2dRole-playtheconversation.,Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Itsacrossfromthepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.,2dRole-playtheconversation.,2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.,Reading,Isthereabanknearhere?_2.Wheresthebank?_3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_,Yes,thereis.,ItsonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.,No,itisnt.,A:Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?B:Yes,1.Walk2thisroadand3the4turningontheright.Walk5andyouwillseeapark.Thepostofficeisnext6it.A:Isitnearhere?B:It7youtwentyminutes8.Butyoucan9abus.A:Thankyou.B:10.,Fillintheblanksaccordingto2d.,Tony:Hi,_me.Linda:Yes._canIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewin_.Isthereabanknearhere?Linda:Yes,_is.ItsonCenterStreet.Its_thepark.,Tony:_CenterStreet?Linda:Itsnot_farfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thanksso_.Linda:No_.,excuse,How,town,there,across,from,Wheres,far,much,problem,Excuseme.Wheresthe?Isthereanearhere/intheneighborhood?Canyoutellmehowtogettothe?Canyoutellmethewaytothe?HowcanIgettothe?,Askfordirections(问路),Givedirections(指路),Itsonyourright/left.Gostraight(along).Godown/up/alongStreet.Turnright/left(at2ndcrossing),SentencesConclusion,1.Isthereasupermarket?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.,2.Wheresthepark?ItsonCenterStreet.,3.Wheresthehotel?Itsacrossfromthebank.,4.Wheresthepayphone?Itsnexttothepostoffice.,5.Itsbetweentherestaurantandthesupermarket.,Exercise:按要求改写句子,1.Theresapostofficenearhere.There_apostofficenearhere.(否定句)_apostofficenearhere?(一般疑问句)Yes,_.(肯定回答)2.Theresapeninhisbackpack.(同义句)He_apeninthebackpack.3.Thereare34studentsinourclass.(对划线部分提问)_students_inyourclass?4.Therearealotofapplesinthetree.(对划线部分提问)_inthetree?5.ThehotelisacrossfromBankofChina.(对划线部分提问)_thehotel?,isnt,Is,there,there,is,has,How,many,are,there,What,is,Wheres,Languagepoints,1.acrossfrom意为“在对面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展】across作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游过这条河吗？,Languagepoints,2.infrontof意为“在前面”（在某范围之外）e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析】inthefrontof“在前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。,3.nextto意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。【辨析】nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示“在附近”；而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。如：PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。,4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的句子还有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?,5.Imnewintown.我新来此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?Imfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,Therebe句型,There+beThere+is+单名词/不可数名词+地点There+are+复名词+地点有某物在某地例句：Thereisasupermarketnearhere.Therearesometreesinfrontofourclass.,Languagepoints,Therebe句型,在某个地方有某物/某人,Thereisabankinfrontofthelibrary.,Thereare8librariesinourcity.,There_apenand2rulersonthedesk.,There_2rulersandapenonthedesk,is,are,就近一致原则,某人拥有某物,have/has,Wehaveabiglibraryinourschool.,Nancyhasapenonherdesk.,There_apenneartheruler.,2.There_2booksonthetable.,3.There_apenandtwobooksonthetable.,4.There_2booksandapenonthetable.,用be的适当形式填空：,is,are,is,are,1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？Yes,thereis.是的，有。Therebe.句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为Therebe(is,are)+名词+地点状语。例如：Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.我们教室里有52名学生。Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。,Therebe句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。例如：Thereisanorangeinherbag.Thereisntanorangeinherbag.,Therebe结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any,something改为anything.)Thereissomethingnewintodaysnewspaper.Thereisntanythingnewintodaysnewspaper.Isthereanythingnewintodaysnewspaper?,1.There_alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?Justalittle,please.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.There_somebooksandaruleronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has,A,B,知识拓展例如：Ihavealotofbooks.我有许多书。Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.杯里有些果汁。注意：therebe句型和have的区别，therebe表示某处有某物，have表示某人有某物(它表示所有、拥有关系)。,用have/has,thereis/thereare,arethere/isthere填空：1.I_agoodfatherandagoodmother.2._atelescope(望远镜)onthedesk.3.He_atape-recorder.4._abasketballontheplayground.5.She_somedresses.,have,Thereis,has,Thereis,has,6.They_anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou_?8._areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike_?10._anybooksinthebookcase?,have,have,Thereis,have,Arethere,2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.公用电话在图书馆旁边。nextto意为“接近；在旁边，挨着的”。这是一个介词短语，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。MydeskisnexttoKates.我的桌子在凯特的邻近。WhichisthetownnexttoLondoninsize?哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？,3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。between.and.意为“在和之间”，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。Thereisnoparkingbetween9amand6pm.上午9时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。HesitsbetweenRow3andRow5.他坐在3排和5排之间。,注意：between是介词，后接人称代词时，该人称代词必须用宾格形式Yousitbetweenhimandme.你坐在我和他之间。,4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？(我可以帮您做些什么?)这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，此句还可说成：HowcouldIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的套语还有：MayIhelpyou?(Could/CanIhelpyou?)Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?(IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?)WhatcanIdoforyou?,5.Imnewintown.我新来此地。town表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。例如：Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?Imfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟（我是外乡人）。Myparentsarenotathome.Theyreshoppingintown.我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。,6.Itsacrossfromthepark.它在邮局对面。acrossfrom在对面Justacrossfromourhousetheresaschool.就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。Thepostofficeisjustacrossfromtheclub.邮局就在那俱乐部对面。,用acrossfrom,nextto或betweenand完成下列句子。1.学校在书店的对面。Theschoolis_thebookshop.2.我坐在他旁边。Isit_him.3.我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。Letsputthedesk_thebed_thechair.,acrossfrom,nextto,betweenand,school,bookstore,park,bank,postoffice,super-market,restaurant,hotel,library,payphone,school,library,bank,park,hotel,restaurant,bookstore,payphone,super-market,postoffice,Picture1,Picture2,MemoryChallengeWhatarethedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?,
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