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,高频率动词的搭配：,一、do1、do+n.doexercises做练习,dohousework干家务,dobusiness做生意,doEnglishpuzzle猜英语字谜,dowonders创造奇迹2、do+a+n.doaroom整理房间,doafavor开恩,doasum计算,doashow展示3、do+an+n.doanexperiment做实验4、do+the+n.dotheproblem解决问题,dothetrick愚弄,dothedeed做好事5、do+ones+n.dooneslesson做功课,dooneshair梳理头发,doonesteeth刷牙,doonesbed铺床,doonesduty尽义务,doonesbest竭力6、do+some+v-ingdosomewashing涮洗,dosomereading读书,dosomeshopping购物,dosomesewing缝补,dosomecleaning做清洁,dosomesightseeing观光,dosometraveling旅行,dosomecooking做饭,dosomestudying学习,dosomesweeping打扫,dosomespeaking发言7、do+n.+tosb.dojusticetosb.对某人公正,dogoodtosb.对某人有好处,doharmtosb.对某人有危害,dodamagetosb.对某人有损害,dohonortosb.对某人开恩,dowrongtosb.冤枉某人,dorighttosb.对某人公正,二、give1、give+n.givetrouble作乱,givehelp提供帮助,giveencouragement鼓励,givepermission许可,givesupport支持，giveway让步2、give+a+n.giveadescription描述,giveahand帮助，givealook看一眼，givearing打电话,giveapush推一下,giveapull拉一下,giveawelcome欢迎,giveaconcert举办音乐会,givealecture演讲,giveareply回答,giveasmile笑一笑3、give+an+n.giveanexcuse找借口,giveanorder订购,giveanexample举例4、give+sb.+n.givesb.arise给某人涨工资,givesb.alift搭便车,三、go1、go+n.goDutch各自付账2、go+for+n.goforadrive开车兜风,goforaswim去游泳,goforawalk散步,goforanouting远足3、go+v-inggoclimbing去爬山,gocycling骑车兜风，godancing去跳舞,gofarming去务农，gofishing去钓鱼,gohunting去打猎,gohiking去远足，goriding去骑马,goskiing去滑水,goskating去滑冰,goswimming去游泳,gowalking散步,goshopping出去购物,goshooting去射击,gopicnicking出去野炊，4、go+to+n.gotoschool上学,gotocollege上大学,gotobed上床睡觉,gotohospital看病,gotochurch朝拜，gotopieces破碎，gotowaste浪费，gotowork上班,四、have1、have+n.havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐,havetea喝茶,havesports从事体育运动,havepatience有耐心,havefun开心,havedifficulty有困难2、have+a+n.haveameal吃饭,haveadrink喝饮料,haveabeer喝啤酒,haveawine喝酒,haveacoffee喝咖啡,haveataste品尝,haveasmoke吸烟,haveadiscussion讨论,haveameeting开会,haveatalk交谈,haveachat闲聊,haveaquarrel争吵,haveabreak休息,haveahaircut理发,haveatry试一试,havearest休息,havealesson上课,haveaclass上课,haveadream做梦,haveagame玩游戏,haveadance跳舞,haveastomachache肚子痛,haveatoothache牙痛,haveabackache背痛,haveacold感冒,haveacough咳嗽,haveafever发烧,haveaholiday度假,haveadayoff休息一天,haveagoodtime玩得开心,haveapicnic野炊3、have+an+n.haveaninfluence有影响,haveanexam考试,haveaninterview面试,haveanobjection反对,五、make1、make+n.makelaws制订法规,makefriends交友,makeresearch研究,makeprogress取得进步,makegreateffort竭尽全力,makewar发动战争,makecontribution做出贡献,makepeace讲和,makemoney挣钱,makeremarks发表议论,makefaces做鬼脸,makeclothes缝制衣服,makeprofit赢利,makesense有道理,makedifference有区别,makedinner做饭,makefun取乐,makepreparations做准备,makebed铺床，maketea泡茶,2、make+a+n.makeastatement陈述,makeajourney旅行,makearequest请求,makeabargain讨价还价,makeacomment发表评论,makeacopy复制,makeadiscovery发现,makeafire生火,makeafortune发财,makeasurvey调查,makeasacrifice牺牲,makeastudy研究,makeaguess猜测,makeacall打电话,makeamistake犯错误,makeaspeech讲话,makeavote投票,makeaplan制订计划,makealiving谋生,makeadecision做出决定,makeapromise许诺,makeasentence造句,makeasuggestion提议,makeacomparison作比较,makeachoice作出选择,makeajoke开玩笑,makeareply回答,makearecord计录,makeatrip旅行,makeacontrast对比,makeapolicy制订政策,makeachange改变,makeapoint发表观点,makeasound出声,3、make+an+n.makeanexcuse假借,makeanoffer提供,makeanexperiment做实验,makeanobservation观察,makeananswer作答,makeanattack攻击,makeanattempt企图,makeaninvestigation调查,makeanexplanation解释,makeanarrangement安排,makeanappointment约定,makeaninvitation邀请,makeaninquiry查询,makeanimprovement改进4、make+some+n.makesomenoise发出声响,makesometrouble搞出麻烦5、make+ones+n.makeonesway艰难地行走,六、keep1、keep+n.keepcompany和某人在一起，keepsecret保密,keephouse看家,keepsilence不出声,keepwatch守望,keeporder维持秩序,keepbalance保持平衡，keeptime守时，keepcattle养牛,keepgoal守门2、keep+a+n.keepadiary写日记，keepapromise信守诺言,keepashop开商店,keepafamily养家3、keep+the+n.keeptherules守纪,keepthescore记分，keepthelaw守法，4、keep+ones+n.keeponesappointment守信，keeponesdistance避免亲近，keeponeshead保持镇静，keeponestemper不发脾气，keeponesword信守诺言,七、set1、set+n.setsail启航,setfire纵火，seteggs使母鸡孵蛋2、set+a+n.setaclock对钟，setadate订时间,setatrap设陷阱,setastyle确立风格,setatone定调,setaspeed调速,setaprice定价，setasaw调锯3、set+an+n.setanexample树榜样，setanexampaper出考题4、set+ones+n.setoneshair做头发，setoneswatch对表,setonesfaceagainststh.坚决反对,setonesonsth.看见某人，setonesteeth咬紧牙关,八、take1、take+n.takecare小心,takepicture照相,takephoto拍照,takenotes做笔记,takeadvice接受劝告,takemedicine吃药,takesides偏袒,takeaim瞄准,takenotice留意,taketurns轮流,taketime花时间2、take+a+n.takearest休息,takeawalk散步,takeabath洗澡,takeaplane乘飞机,takeabus坐公交车,takeataxi打的,takealift坐电梯,takeadictation听写,takeadeepbreath深呼吸,takeaholiday度假,takeavote投票3、take+an+n.takeanexam参加考试4、take+the+n.takethefirstplace取得第一名的成绩,taketheplaceof取代,takethechance抓住机会5、take+ones+n.takeoneschoice作出选择,takeonesseat就座,历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结,动词类：,1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;notice注意watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2“说”tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨,3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击,11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inonesarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/ononesback/ononeside/ononesstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying,20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredtakeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoast祝酒taste品尝treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失,25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupdisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colorchange/changeintoreform31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeunderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto,32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeonesdreamwinlosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbspeakillof36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt,38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforononeswaytoupononesarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against,43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atonesexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With,49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.ofsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion,55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好像seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown,名词类,1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeonestemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient,6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight,14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommendation19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride,21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothing,clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故,形容词类,1人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoonesjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/very/quiteaccidently/onceinawhileoccasional/oncefar/byfarfarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus,易考的近义词组,run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchhit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performercontain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/dofall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountcause/reasonthatswhy/thatsbecausebecause/since/as/forlast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/dividestand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/give/send,与学生生活相关的话题词汇,常考话题(1)：学校生活及学习成绩,beactiveinclass,beinterestedin,beinterestingtosb.,befondof,begoodat,bepoorat,betiredofoneswork,beweakin,dooneshomework,dosportsafterschool,dowellin;educationforall-rounddevelopment(素质教育),examination-oriented(应试教育)educationalsystem（教育系统）,failinthetest,getadoctorsdegree,getonwellwithEnglish,getan“A”intheexam,get90marksforEnglish,givesb.apassinggrade,haveagoodcommandofthelanguage,haveeightclasseseveryday,helpwitheachother,layagoodfoundationin,learnbyheart,majorinhistory,makefriendswithsb.,makeprogressin,putonesheartinto,passtheexamination,studyingroups,succeedindoingsth.,takeanactivepartintheactivity,takeseveralcoursesatschool,workoutaproblem,workonamathsproblem,workhardat,etc.,(2)师生关系及其活动,befriendlytosb.,bekindtosb,beastrictteacher,bestrictwithonespupils,bestrictinoneswork,besatisfiedwith,blamesb.forsth,correctthestudentshomeworkcarefully,devoteallonestimetowork,formagoodhabitof,getonwellwithsb,giveadviceon,givesbalotofwork,helpsbwithsth,makeoneslessonslivelyandinteresting,praisesbforsth.,preparefortomorrowslesson,questionsbon,teachsb.English,teachsbhowtodosth.,etc.,(3)课余活动及周末生活,dosomereading,enjoyafamilytrip,enjoydoingsth.,goswimming,goforanouting,gotothecinema,haveanoutingattheseashore,haveaswim,havedancesonweekends,haveapicnicattheweekend,haveaparty,holdasportsmeeting,Internetbar,netfriend,onlineloveaffair(网恋),playthepiano,playchess(basketball),seethesightsofBeijing,spendonestimeinmanydifferentways,teachinafamily,etc.,(4)交通情况,abigtrafficjam,atrafficaccident,beverycrowdedinthestreet,beseriouslyinjured,bybus(train/ship/boat),driveacar,flightNo.2130,inasmallboat,givesb.alift,keepright,lieonthestreet,meetsb.atthestation,onthebus(train),onboard,ononeswaytoLondon,onthejourney,onewayonly,pickupsb.,rideabike,rideahorse,seesb.offattheairport,self-serviceticket,takeaflighttoNewYork,trafficlight,travelthroughChina,turnright,etc.,(5)度假旅游,NewYearsDay,WomensDay,MayDay,YouthDay,ChildrensDay,TeachersDay,Mid-AutumnDay,NationalDay,valentinesDay,theSpringFestival,ahotspot,aplaceofinterest,atouristdestination,afive-starhotel,agoodrestaurant,areturnticket,asingleticket,acitywithalonghistory,aquietvillage,athree-daytour,anexperiencedguide,Beijing2008OlympicGames,beautifulscenery,inpeaktouristseasons,naturalattraction,ononeswaytoFrance,onthebackway,oneofthegreatwondersoftheworld,spendonesholidaysonthesea,the11thAsianGames,travelagency,thetourroute,theinner-ringroad,traveltoEngland,theGreatWall,theSummerPlace,ZhongshanPark,etc.,(6)环境保护,agoodenvironment,areapollution,airpollution,airqualitystandard,AntarcticCircle,atmosphericchemistry,aheavyrain,aheavysnow,bepolluted,behot,becold,becool,becloudy,berainy,besunny,beflooded,climate,carbondioxide(CO2),chemicalchange,chemicalcleaningofcoal,climatechange,dirty,drought,dry,flood,earlywarningsystem,environmentalbehavior,environmentalquality,feelcomfortable,globalwarming,minus20degreescentigrade(-20),30degreesabovezero(30)，sealevel,warningcenter,wastes,watersurface,watertreatment,waterpollutioncontrol,weather,windstorm,etc.,
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