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题型,通过分析历年作文真题可以发现，英语四六级作文的考试题型大概可以分为这5个方面：A、阐述主题题型、B、记叙文题型、C、正反观点题型、D、英文信函题型、E、图表题型。,词汇量不足的应急措施,词汇量不足是影响写作的一个重要因素。一个意思往往会因为一个单词不会而表达不清，一个好的句子也会因为一个词汇想不起来而不能完成。如何应付这种情况使作文顺利进行下去？下面三种简便的应急措施可能对你有所帮助。1、试用笼统词英语中笼统词有have，take等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛、搭配性强、构成词组后可替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思。,举例如下：1、Iexperiencedaterribletime.=Ihadaterribletime.2、Iwillpresideoverthemeeting.=willtakethemeeting.3、Doyouunderstandmymeaning?=Doyoutakemymeaning?4、Theyoccupiedthecity.=Theytookthecity.5、Theboyresembleshisfather.=Theboytakesafterhisfather.,2、联想有关词汇当遗忘产生时，或遇到未学过的词时，应采取放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关的单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次多角度的运用语言。一般联想可按照下列思路进行：、联想同义词。举例如下：1、Ihadanightmarelastnight.=Ihadabaddreamlastnight.2、Heisstupid.=Heisfoolish.=Heisafool.=Heissilly.3、Thefoodisdelicious.=Thefoodistasty.=Thefoodtastesgood.4、Histemperisnasty.=Histemperisterrible.=Hehasabadtemper.,、联想反义词。举例如下：1、Heisstubborn.=Heisnottame.2、Theknifeisblunt.=Theknifeisnotsharp.3、Thisisexpensive.=Thisisnotcheap.4、Sheistalkative.=Sheisneverquiet.3、使用解释性语句语言的功能在于表达，而表达的方式是多种多样的。当一个词影响到某个意思的完整表达时，我们可以用迂回的方式加以沟通。举例如下：Heisadumb.=Heisapersonwhocannotspeak.Herefused.=Hesaid“No.”Iveneverseensuchastubbornperson.=Iveneverseensuchapersonwhoneverlistenstoothersadvice.,一、the+(most)est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。二、Nothingis+(more+形容词)erthanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、cannotemphasizetheimportanceoftoomuch.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。）例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。,四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V.（不可否认的.）例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子（全世界都知道.）例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子（毫无疑问的.）例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、Anadvantageofisthat+句子（.的优点是.）例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwontcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。,八、Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子（.的原因是.）例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此.以致于.）例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecantaffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be,S+V（虽然.）例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。,记叙文,要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：2003年6月四级作文、2003年9月四级作文、2004年6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：,第一段、总结描述交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点主题句,第二段、具体描述具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果起因经过结果,第三段、对事件的分析分析句1+分析句2+分析3,实战演练,Directions：Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheDayMyClassmateFellIll.1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况；2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是.,第一段：开篇句：About_Oclockoneeveningin_,_.扩展句：_.(展开描述一下事件),第二段：主题句：Withouthesitation,_.Itwasntlongbefore_.扩展句：1、One_.2、Another_.3、Ourteacher_.,第三段：结尾句：Is_?Whocantell?But_.扩展句：1、When_,peopleshowed_spiritregardlessof_.2、Thiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheverykindgiving,unselfishandpricelessdevotionorsacrifice.3、Anditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmfamilies,ahappylifeandabeautifulworld.,第一段：开篇句：AboutnineOclockoneeveninginMay,myroommateLiMingwaslyinginbed,tremblingwithcoldandhavingacough.扩展句：Hisheadwasachingsointenselythathekeptgroaning.Hisforeheadfeltveryhot.Wetookhistemperature.Itwas38.5.(展开描述一下事件),第二段：主题句：Withouthesitation,Idialed120.Itwasntlongbeforeanambulancearrived.扩展句：1、Oneroommatebroughtablanketforhim.2、Anothersupportedhimintheambulance.3、Ourteacherinsistedongivinghimsomemoney.,第三段：结尾句：IsheasuspectedH1N1patient?Whocantell?Butwedidntretreat.扩展句：1、Whenthesavagh1n1wasspreading,peopleshowedfearlessspiritregardlessofdangerstotheirownhealth.2、Thiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheverykindgiving,unselfishandpricelessdevotionorsacrifice.3、Anditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmfamilies,ahappylifeandabeautifulworld.,范文,AboutnineOclockoneeveninginMay,myroommateLiMingwaslyinginbed,tremblingwithcoldandhavingacough.Hisheadwasachingsointenselythathekeptgroaning.Hisforeheadfeltveryhot.Wetookhistemperature.Itwas38.5.Withouthesitation,Idialed120.Itwasntlongbeforeanambulancearrived.Oneroommatebroughtablanketforhim.Anothersupportedhimintheambulance.Ourteacherinsistedongivinghimsomemoney.IsheasuspectedSARSpatient?Whocantell?Butwedidntretreat.WhenthesavageSARSwasspreading,peopleshowedfearlessspiritregardlessofdangerstotheirownhealth.Thiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheverykindgiving,unselfishandpricelessdevotionorsacrifice.Anditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmfamilies,ahappylifeandabeautifulworld.,四级作文题目：,假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：1、车祸发生的时间及地点2、你所见到的车祸情况3、你对车祸原因的分析AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident,MynameisLiming.Iamstudyingatcollege.AweekagoIsawatrafficaccident,whichisstillvividinmymind.Itwasatabout9:00onSaturdaymorning,June15th,whenIwentoutoftheuniversitytovisitafriendofmineatanotheruniversity.IwaswalkingleisurelyonthesidewalkwhenIheardaloudcrashoftwovehiclesjustattheT-junctionabout10metersaway.Twotaxiscrashedtogether.Itwasatrafficaccident.Iwentupandfoundthatthetwotaxiswerebadlydamaged.Bothhoofswereoutofshape.Onedoorofacarwasknockedoffandlyingontheroad.Onedriverwasbloodingandanotherwasshutinthetaxi.Somepeopleweretryingtohelpthedrivergetoutofthedamagedcar.Onemanwascallingtothetrafficpolicemanstation.Alotofcarswerejammedontheroad.Fromthestoppingtrackontheroad,itisclearthatthetwotaxisweredrivingtoofast.Butitisjustoneofthereasons.Inmyopinion,thetaxidriversareeagertotakemorepassengersandmakealittlemoremoney.Ontheotherhand,bothdriversdontshowconcernforoneanother.Bothofthemwantedtoruninfrontofanother.Therefore,theaccidentisinevitable.Sofar,weshouldletthedriverskeepitintheirmindthatalittleslower,alittlesafer.Takingcareofotherslivesmeanstakingcareofyourownlife.,
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