CET-4阅读理解构成及要点.ppt

CET-4阅读理解构成及要点,1.中心大意：首段常为全文中心。2.段落大意：段落首或尾。3.段落间联系：首段为主题段，末段为总结段，中间为发展段。4.句间关系：并列，转折，递进，因果，条件，例证等。5.基本句型，短语用法和基本搭配。,6.一定的词汇量。7.文章的题材和体裁。8.快速阅读：200wpm。9.研究试题。10.每题必须能从原文找到出处。,阅读题型提问的方式,1.事实细节题：(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?(2)Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?(3)Whatistheexampleofasdescribedinthepassage?(4)Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingexcept,(5)Thereasonforis(6)Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.)2.逻辑推理题:(1)Thewriterimpliesbutnotdirectlystatesthat_.(2)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.(3)Theauthorstronglysuggeststhat_.(4)Thepassageinintendedto_.,(5)Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_.(6)Thewriterindicatesthat_.(7)Thefactismentionedbytheauthortoshow_.(8)Theauthorachieveshispurposebydependingmainlyupon_.(9)Thewritertalksaboutinorderto_.(10)Indiscussing,theauthor_.,(11)Theauthorsstatementaboutisafor3.主题大意题:(1)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(2)Whatdoesthispassagemainlyconcerned?(3)Themainthemeofthispassageis_.(4)Themainpointofthispassageis_.(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(6)Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassageis_.,(7)Thetitlethatbestexpressesthethemeofthepassageis_.(8)Onwhichofthefollowingsubjectwouldthepassagemostlikelybefoundinatextbook?(9)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?4.词语释义题:(1)Accordingtotheauthor,theword”means_.,(2)Whichofthefollowingisnearestinmeaningto“”?(3)Whentheauthorsaysthat,heistryingto_.(4)Whatsthemeaningof“”inlineofparagraph?(5)Bysayingthat“”,theauthormeans_.(6)Asusedintheline,theword“”refersto_.(7)Theterm“”inparagraphcanbebestreplacedby.,(8)Theexpression“”isclosestto_.5.观点态度题:(1)Theauthorgivestheimpressionthat_.(2)Theauthorsviewis_.(3)Theauthorthinksthat_.(4)Theauthorsuggeststhat_.(5)Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowards?(6)Whatstoneofthepassage?,(7)Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdescribedas_.(8)Accordingtotheauthor,_.(9)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage/paragraphthatthewriter_.,阅读题型答案表达的方式,1.以顺序列举法考“事实细节题”：“First,second,third,”2.以举例法考“事实细节题”和“逻辑推理题”：“forexample,forinstance,suchas”3.引用人物论断处主考“逻辑推理题”,辅以“事实细节题”。4.以转折和对比考“逻辑推理题”：“however,but,yet,infact”,“unlike,until,notsomuchas”5.以复杂性语句常考“逻辑推理题”：“同位语，插入语，定语，从句，不定式，副词等”,6.用因果关系常考“逻辑推理题”和“主题大意题”：“because,since,for,as,therefore,consequently,resultin,originatefrom等”。7.以特殊标点符号考“逻辑推理题”，“主题大意题”和“事实细节题”：“（1）破折号表解释，（2）括号表解释，（3）冒括号表解释，（4）引号表引用。8.段首或段尾句常考“主题大意题”。,