B5-U1-重点短语和句子.ppt

B5-U1-重点短语和句子,Keyphrases,B5-U1,1.put_提出(=come_)2._aconclusion得出结论3.be_control在控制下_of(主动意义)_of(被动意义)】_control失去控制，不能操纵_sthundercontrol把置于控制之下4.beabsorbed_专心5._addition(to)也，另外，此外6.be_(blame)应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blamesb._sth.因某事责备某人,B5-U1,7.link._.将和连接或联系起来_to与有关8.die_因而死亡(内因)die_因而死亡（外因）9.lead_导致，通向10._有意义，说得通11.apart_除之外，此外(besides/except/exceptfor)12.contribute()_为作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于make_to13.beenthusiastic_对热情14.becurious_对好奇,B5-U1,15.curesb._illness治好某人病acure_sth治病的药，解决的方法16._态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict_sb._sth对某人要求严格18.expose_使暴露于_to暴露于/受影响/受熏陶,1.put_提出(=_)2._aconclusion得出结论3.be_在控制下be_control失去控制,不能操纵区别incontrolofinthecontrolofgetsthundercontrol4.bea_专心于5.be_for应该受责备(主动形式表示被动)_sb._sth.因某事责备某人_sth_sb把某事归咎于某人,forward,comeupwith,draw/make,under/incontrol,outof,控制某人/物(主动)在控制之下(被动)把置于控制之下,absorbed,in,toblame,blame,for,blame,on,6.link._.将和连接或联系起来_to与有联系/向相连7.die_因而死亡（内因）die_因而死亡（外因）8.lead_导致，通向9.make_有意义，说得通10.contribute()_为作贡献,导致,有助于make_对有贡献，有助于11.beenthusiastic_对热情,to,belinked,of,from,to,sense,to,contributionsto,about,TigershelpcontributedalottohisprogressinEnglish.,12.becurious_对好奇13.a_f_除之外，此外14._addition(to)也，另外，此外15.curesb._illness治好某人病a/cure_sth良药/好方法16.p_ofv_态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict_sb._sth对某人要求严格18.expose_使暴露于_to暴露于/受影响/受熏陶19.attend_处理某事attend_照顾某人,about,apart,from,in,of,for,point,view,with,in,to,beexposed,tosth,(to)sb,B5-U1,Keysentences,B5-U1,1.A.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondonsofamous,indeed,_heattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonal_(physics).(B5P2L1)约翰斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确太负盛名了，以维多利亚女王的私人医生身份照顾她。B.Thecholeraoutbreakwas_severethatmorethan500hundredpeople_(die)intendays.霍乱爆发如此猖獗，不到10天死了500人。,that,so,died,physician,B5-U1,C.Awoman,_hadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehadit_(deliver)toherhouseeveryday.有一位从宽街搬过来的妇女,她特别喜欢那里的水,每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。(B5P3)D.Heimmediatelytoldthe_(astonish)peopletoremovethehandlefromthepump_itcouldnotbeused.他立马告诉恐慌的人们移去水泵上的手柄,这样它就永远用不了了。,who,delivered,astonished,sothat,B5-U1,改写1)Heistooyoungtocatchwhatyousaid.(sothat)_2)Tigerwassuchaninterestingteacherthatallhisstudentslikedhim.(sothat)_3)Thespeakerraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.(sothat)_,Heissoyoungthathecantcatchwhatyousaid.,Tigerwassointerestingateacherthatallhisstudetentslikedhim.,Thespeakerraisedhisvoicesothatthelistenerscouldhearhim.,B5-U1,翻译1)听到那个消息，他大吃一惊,一句话也说不出来。_2)他们昨天起得早,赶上了开往广州的第一班客车。_3)他们昨天起得早,为的是赶上开往广州的第一班客车。_,Hewassosurprisedtohearthenewsthathecouldnotsayanything.,TheygotupsoearlyyesterdaythattheycaughtthefirstbusforGuangzhou.,TheygotupsoearlyyesterdaysothattheycouldcatchthefirstbusforGuangzhou.,B5-U1,2.Buthebecame_(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_(expose)tocholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋。改写：Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_tocholera.翻译1）夏天当心别晒太阳。_2）他感冒了，既不能吹风，也不能淋雨。_,inspired,exposed,whowere,exposed,Becarefulnottobeexposedtothesun.,Beingill,hecanbeexposedneithertothewindnortotherain.,B5-U1,3._itscause,noritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。翻译1）Tiger既不讲法语，也不讲德语，他讲汉语和英语。_2)Tiger和他的学生们都没有否定校长的建议。_,Neither,NeitherspeaksneitherFrenchnorGerman,buthespeaksbothChineseandEnglish.,NeitherTigernorhisstuddentshaverejectedtheheadmastersproposal.,B5-U1,4.Thesecondtheorysuggestedthatpeople_(absorb)thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。翻译：他沉浸在游戏中，甚至没有注意到老师走进走近。改写:Tigerconcentratedonwhathewasdoinganddidnotfindhewasaloneintheoffice.Tiger_(absorb)whathewasdoingtofindhewasaloneintheoffice.,wastooaborbedin,absorbed,B5-U1,5.Itseemedthatthewaterwas_(blame).看来要归罪于饮用水了。完成句子：Dontblameothers_yourownmistakes.=Dontblameyourownmistakes_others.翻译：1)他的懒惰使他失去了工作(blame)。_2)这事不怪你。_,toblame.,for,on,Hislazinesswastoblameforhislosinghisjob.,Youarenottoblameforit.,B5-U1,6.ImmediatelyJohnSnowtoldthe_(astonish)peopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpump_itcouldnotbeused.约翰斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。,astonished,sothat,B5-U1,7.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。变为倒装句1）WildpandascanbeonlyfoundinChina._2)Wecanonlyachieveourgoalsbyworkinghard._3)Hedidhisbesttohelpthegirlonlywhenshepromisedtomarryhim._,OnlyinChinacanwildpandasbefound.,Onlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourgoals.,Onlywhenshepromisetomarryhimdidhedohisbesttohelpthegirl.,B5-U1,翻译1）只有努力学习，我们才能取得成功。_2）只有到了美国，他才明白英语是多么重要。_,Onlybyworkinghardcanwemakeasuccess.,OnlywhenhewasintheUSdidherealizehowimportantEnglishwas.,B5-U1,8.YetCopernicustheoryisnowthebase_allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。,onwhich,B5-U1,9.A.Whowroteabook_(explain)howanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?(P1)谁著书说明动植物怎样随环境的变化而发展进化？原句改写：Whowroteabook_howanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?B.TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,_(say)itwasagainstGodsideaandpeoplewhosupportedwouldbeattacked.仿例造句：他刚刚来了电话，给我解释他为什么今天没来学校。_,explaining,thatexplained,saying,Justnow,hecalledme,explainingtomewhyhedidnotcometoschooltoday.,B5-U1,