2016高考语法名词性从句.ppt

GrammarNounClauses,名词性从句,判断下面从句的种类1.ThatChinaisagreatsocialistcountryiswellknown.2.Whetherhewillbeabletocomeremainsaquestion.3.Whathefoundinterestedmegreatly.4.Whoeverfinisheshis/herworkmayrest.,主语从句,Self-study,5.IthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.6.Histeachersaidthebookwasveryinterestingandthatitwasworthreading.7.Idontknowifhestillworksinthatbank.8.IwonderwhetherhecanspeakEnglishornot.9.Illtellyouwhateveryouwanttoknow.,宾语从句,10.Thequestioniswhetherheisabletodoitalone.11.Theproblemiswhowillgoinsteadofhim.12.Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.,13.Theideathattheearthisroundisnotanewone.14.Ihavenoideawhenhewillsetout.,表语从句,同位语从句,thought,idea,fact,news,suggestion,plan,believe,doubt,fear,etc,写出引导名词性从句的连接词,that,whether,if,asif,asthough,what,which,who,whom,whosewhatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however,Self-test,1.Icantdescribetoyou_IfeltwhenIwaswatchingtheparades.2.Idliketoknow_yourprogramTravelersTalesstarts?3.Couldyoutellme_youthinkisthegreatestAmericanthateverlived?4.Tellme_cityyouneedtogotoifyouwanttotakepartinMardiGras?5.Ithoughtitwasclearenough_shemeant.6._Juliabecameapoetmayhavebeenduetoherunclesinfluence.7._hechoseHarvardUniversitytofurtherhisstudiesiscleartoeverybody.8.Shecannotimagine_mighthappenafterthat.,how,when,who,which,what,That,That/Why,what,用适当的连接词完成句子.,9._hellreturnfromNewYorkdependsagreatdealonhishealth.10.Helooked_hehadbeentravelingforweekswithouthavingabath.11.Thats_thebiggestcelebrationwasheldlastyear.12._shecoulddosuchaterriblethingtoherfriendisamysterytome.13.Thequestion_contributedsomuchmoneytothefloodareaisunknown.14.Youaresofat.Ithinkthatis_youeattoomuch.15.Youcangiveitto_youwillmeetinmyoffice.,When,asif,where,Why,who,because,whoever/whomever,16.Imnotgoingtotakeawaythesebooksandclothes.Youcantake_youlike.17.Howdidyougettheidea_Icouldnotcome?18.Ihavenoidea_theministerwillapprovetheplan.19._hecangetthepassporttodayisunknown.20.Wedontknow_theywillagreeontheactornot.21._hesaidsomadeusangry.22._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.23.Chinaisnolonger_itusedtobe.,whatever,that,whether,Whether,whether,That,What,what,Selfstudy2:划出从句并判断从句类型。1.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.2.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.3.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.4.Whoeverbreaksthelaw,he/shewillbepunished.5.Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhecanpasstheexam.6.ItiswellknownthatChinaisagreatsocialistcountry.7.Theteachermadeitcleartousthatwehadtoworkhardifwewantedtomakeprogress.8.Idontthinkhewillarriveontime.9.Idontsupposeyoucandoit.,同位语从句,定语从句,主语从句,让步状语从句,5，6主语从句,7,8,9宾语从句,Self-study,Selftest2:翻译句子。他能不能考及格还是个问题。（it作形式主语）Itremainsaquestionwhetherhecanpasstheexam.2.谁离开办公室要告诉我。Whoeverleavestheofficeshouldtellme.3.我认为你不对。Idontthinkyouareright.4.有志者事竟成的格言(motto)将会激励我努力学习。Themottothatwherethereisawillthereisawaywillinspiremetostudyhard.5.如果你能帮助我的英语，我将会很感激。(it作形式宾语)IwillappreciateitifyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglish.,Self-test,找出直接引语和间接引语的不同之处。1.陈述句Hesaid,“Illtakepartinthebasketballgametomorrow.”-Hesaidthathewouldtakepartinthebasketballgamethenextday.2.一般疑问句“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”theteacherasked.-Theteacheraskedmeif(whether)Ihadfinishedmypainting.3.特殊疑问句“Whatareyouthinking?”themotheraskedthechild.-Themotheraskedthechildwhathewasthinking.4.祈使句Ourteachersaid:“Followme.”-Ourteachertoldustofollowher.,Self-study,直接引语和间接引语注意以下变化：1、人称的变化Ihe/she/they2、地点的变化herethere3、时间的变化todaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynextyearthenextyearthisweekthatweekthismorningthatmorninglastweektheweekbeforeagobeforenowthen/atthattimesofarbythen,4、时态的变化,5、指示代词的变化thisthatthesethose6、语序的变化A.陈述句saidthatB.一般疑问句askedwhether/ifC.特殊疑问句askedwho/what/when/whyD.祈使句asked/told/orderedsb.(not)todosth.,1.Mymothersaid:“Wellseeafilmtonight.”.2.Sheaskedme:“Doyoulikesports?”3.Heaskedhisfriend:“Wherehaveyoubeenalltheseyears?”4.Mikesaidtoyou:“Dontbotherme.”,Mymothersaidthattheywouldseeafilmthatnight.,SheaskedmewhetherIlikedsports.,Heaskedhisfriendwherehe/shehadbeenallthoseyears.,Miketoldyounottobotherhim.,Self-test,把以下句子改为间接引语。,1.单句改错(1).Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.(2).Thatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.(3).Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldshowmearoundthecampus.(4).Itsuncertainthattheexperimentisworthdoing.(5).HeissaidthathehasgonetoAmerica.(6).Ifyouwillcomeornotisunknown.(7).ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasbecauseImissedthetrain.,it,What,it,whether,Whether,It,that,it,whether,it,whether,it,It,whether,it,1.单句改错(1).Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.(2).Thatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.(3).Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldshowmearoundthecampus.(4).Itsuncertainthattheexperimentisworthdoing.(5).HeissaidthathehasgonetoAmerica.(6).Ifyouwillcomeornotisunknown.(7).ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasbecauseImissedthetrain.,It,whether,it,1.单句改错(1).Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.(2).Thatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.(3).Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldshowmearoundthecampus.(4).Itsuncertainthattheexperimentisworthdoing.(5).HeissaidthathehasgonetoAmerica.(6).Ifyouwillcomeornotisunknown.(7).ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasbecauseImissedthetrain.,It,whether,it,1.单句改错(1).Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.(2).Thatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.(3).Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldshowmearoundthecampus.(4).Itsuncertainthattheexperimentisworthdoing.(5).HeissaidthathehasgonetoAmerica.(6).Ifyouwillcomeornotisunknown.(7).ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasbecauseImissedthetrain.,It,whether,it,1.单句改错(1).Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.(2).Thatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.(3).Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldshowmearoundthecampus.(4).Itsuncertainthattheexperimentisworthdoing.(5).HeissaidthathehasgonetoAmerica.(6).Ifyouwillcomeornotisunknown.(7).ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasbecauseImissedthetrain.,it,综合练习,(8).Wholeavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.(9).Thatworriedherabitwasthathecouldntgetintouchwithherfriend.(10).Hewaslateforclassagain.Thatiswhyhestayeduplastnight.(11).Whattheboydidnttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.(12).Thatiswhathelikestheplacesomuch.(13).Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.,Whoever,What,because,That,why,that,Whoever,What,because,Whoever,What,That,because,Whoever,What,why,That,because,Whoever,What,that,why,That,because,Whoever,What,(14).Theenergyisthatmakesthecellsabletodotheirwork.(15).Hesuggestedthatwehadameetingtodiscussit.(16).Icareifsheishonestornot.(17).Hesaidhehadworkedherefornearlytenyearsandhewantedtogohome.(18).Idoubtthathewillhelpus.,what,have,whether,that,whether/if,II.Completethefollowingsentence:1(他们需要的)_isscientificknowledge.2.(据说)_theoldmanusedtobeafamousfilmstar.3.Itisthesametous_(你是否来)tomorrow.4.Askhim_(他什么时候来).5._(运动会将在哪里举行)isstillunknown.6.Headmitted_(他错了).7.Pleasewritedown_(他说的一切).8.Itisverystrange_(她不想去旅游).,Whattheyneed,Itissaidthat,whetheryouwillcome,whenhewillcome,Wherethesportsmeetingwillbeheld,thathewaswrong.,whateverheissaying,thatshedoesntwanttotravel,9.(我的想法是)_thatweshouldhelpheratonce.10.(最重要的事情是)_thatallchildrenshouldgotoschool.14.(这就是为什么)_hewaslateforschool.17.Thatis_(他如何救那个小孩的).18.Thatis_(我们过去常常弹钢琴的地方).(14)他经常迟到的原因是他得为生病的母亲准备午饭。Thereasonwhyheisalwayslateforschoolisthathehastopreparelunchforhissickmother.(15)谁来做这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。Theproblemwhoshoulddotheworkneedsconsidering/tobeconsidered.,Myidea/thoughtis,Themostimportantthingis,Thatiswhy,howhesavedthechild,whereweusedtoplaythepiano,