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Unit3,Traveljournal,1n&vt.运送；运输n运输业2.n海拔高度；高处3.vt.说服；劝服adj.有说服力的n说服4.n态度；看法,.重点单词,transport,altitude,persuade,persuasive,persuasion,attitude,transportation,5.vt.坚持；强调n坚持6.n营地；阵营go去野营7.adj.熟悉的n通晓8.n日记；杂志；定期刊物n记者9.adj.适当的；恰当的adv.适当地10.vt.决定；确定；下定决心adj.有决心的n决心；决意,insist,insistence,camp,camping,familiar,familiarity,journal,journalist,proper,properly,determine,determined,determination,11.vt.&vi.记录；录音n录音机12.adj.勇敢的n勇气；勇敢13.vi.骑自行车n.循环vi.再循环,record,recorder,brave,bravery,cycle,recycle,1transportn运送；运输；运输工具vt.运输；运送(常与from.to.连用)transportationn运输(过程/业务)；运输工具transportern(运载其他车辆的)长形货车,辨析,transport/traffic,(1)transport作“交通”讲，实指运输工具。(2)traffic作“交通”讲，指街上的行人车马，着重数量的多少。故“交通拥挤”“交通中断”中的“交通”都用traffic一词。,运用,完成句子,(1)一辆专车把游客们由机场送到一家旅馆。Aspecialbus_fromtheairporttoahotel.(2)这条路上行人车辆太多了。Thereis_ontheroad.,transportedthetourists,toomuchtraffic,2persuadevt.说服；劝说persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.that-clause使某人相信,要表示“说而不服”时，通常用trytopersuade或,注意advise。,运用,用persuade相关短语的适当形式填空,(1)She_me_buyingit.(2)Thesalesman_us_buyhisproduct.(3)Canyou_her_herfoolishplans?(4)Weworkedhardto_them_wewereinterestedintheproject.(5)He_hisfather_stopsmoking,butfailed.,persuadedinto,persuadedto,persuadeoutof,persuadethat,triedtopersuadeto,3finallyadv.最后；终于finaladj.最后的；决定性的n决赛,辨析,finally/atlast/intheend,(1)finally可指一系列事物或论点的顺序，一般不带感情色彩。(2)atlast有时可与finally换用，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、如愿、宽慰等。(3)intheend可用于预测将来，finally与atlast则无此用法。,finally与atlast都不能用于一般将来时，而intheend,注意可以。,运用,完成句子,(1)最终将证明是正确的。Itwillturnouttoberight_.(2)延迟了半小时后演出终于开始了。Theperformance_startedhalfanhourlate.(3)我终于收到他的来信了。_Ireceivedhisletter.,intheend,finally,Atlast,4determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心(接名词或不定式作,宾语),determineon/upon(doing)sth.determinetodosth.决心去,做某事,determinesb.against(doing)sth.使某人决定不做某事determinationn决心；果断,运用,完成句子,(1)那件事使她决定不离开家了。Thatthing_home.(2)她决定就在那天下午走。She_thatveryafternoon.(3)我们俩都向上看，以便确定水从何处流下来。Webothlookedupto_.(4)他坚定地给她许下了再也不离开她的承诺。Hemadeapromisethathewouldneverleftheralone_.,determinedheragainstleaving,determinedtogo/ongoing,determinethesourceofthewater,withdetermination,用所学单词及用法完成下列句子,1最后，他们终于被说服做出了让步。,Finally,they_givein.,2单程票价为170美元。,_is170dollars.,3他已决定戒烟。,Hehas_giveupsmoking.,4他像驴子一样倔强。,Heis_adonkey.,werepersuadedto,Asinglefare,determinedto,asstubbornas,5相当多的人反对政府对待移民问题的态度。,Aconsiderablenumberofpeopleobjecttothegovernments,_immigration.,6我认为他不是一个可靠的人。,Idontthinkheis_.,7天气预报说明天有雨。,Accordingto_itwillraintomorrow.,attitudeto/towards,areliableman/reliable,theweatherforecast,1.dreamdoingsth.梦想做某事2.sb.todosth.talksb.intodoingsth.劝服某人做某事3.getsb.indoingsth.使某人对某事感兴趣4.insistdoingsth.坚持做某事,.重点短语,of/about,persuade,interested,on,5.care关心；惦念6.makeupones下决心7.give屈服；让步；投降8.tent搭起帐篷9.betodosth.决定做某事10.canhardlytodosth.迫不及待做某事,about,mind,in,putup,determined,wait,1careabout关心；忧虑；惦念,辨析,careabout/carefor/takecareof,careabout指由于某事重要或因责任所在而关心计较；carefor是“照顾，照料；喜欢；愿意”的意思；takecareof(lookafter)意为“照料”。,运用,完成句子,(1)你愿意去散步吗？Wouldyou_awalk?(2)他真诚地关心他的雇员。Hegenuinely_hisemployees.(3)这婴儿一定要很好地照料。Thebabymustbe_.,carefor,caresabout,takengoodcareof,2changeonesmind改变主意fillonesmindwith用充实头脑makeuponesmind下决心；决定,运用,完成句子,(1)来，说说对这个工程的看法。对不起，我头脑中想着很多事情要做，几乎累垮了。Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork_，Ialmostbreakdown.(2)他不停地改变主意，这让我担心。Itworriesmethathekeeps_.,fillingmymind,changinghismind,3givein投降；屈服；让步；呈交giveup放弃,giveback归还,giveout分发；发出,giveaway赠给；泄露(秘密)giveoff释放,givesb.ahand帮助某人,运用,用give相关短语的适当形式填空,(1)Watercanabsorband_alotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature.(2)Thenewsofthemayorscomingtoourschoolforavisit_ontheradioyesterday.(3)Seethatshecouldntpersuademe,shehadto_tomyview.(4)Dont_thesecret.(5)Itlooksheavy.CanI_you_？No,thanks.,giveoff,wasgivenout,givein,giveaway,giveahand,用所学短语及用法完成下列句子1像往常一样，他起床后去浇花。,_，hegetsupandgoestowatertheflowers.2学生们打算在河边附近搭帐篷。,Thestudentsdecidedto_theirtentsnear,thebankoftheriver.,3高中毕业以后，她去了美国深造。,After_seniorschool,shewenttotheUSA,forfurthereducation.,Asusual,putup,graduatingfrom,4汤姆在数学上比班上同学落后，所以他下定决心努力学,习，以便能赶上他们。,Tomfellbehindhisclassmatesinmath,sohe_,toworkhardertocatchupwiththem.,5这件衬衫跟你的很像，不过你的便宜很多。,Theshirt_yours.Butyoursismuch,cheaper.,madeuphismind,issimilarto,6他的老师鼓励他不要向困难低头。,Histeacherencouragedhimnot_todifficulties.,7年轻人应该关心老人。,Theyoungshould_theold.,8也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。,Maybeyoull_afterthinkingitover.,togivein,careabout,changeyourmind,原句1,Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealong,theentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句型：Itis/was被强调部分that/who其余部分。被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语(从句)。,注意,it强调句不能强调谓语动词和表语，强调谓语动词,须借助助动词do。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)所有这一切发生在周一晚上。_onMondaynight_allthishappened.(2)昨天在街上见到你的就是李蕾。_LiLei_metyouinthestreetyesterday.,Itwasthat,Itwaswho/that,【模仿1】正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射，使我们精力更加充沛。_【模仿2】一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。_,Itisthegreenshadefromthetreesthatprotectusfromthesun,makingusfeelmoreenergetic.,Itisnotuntilthe29thOlympicGameswerehostedinChinathattheworldcompletelyexperiencethecharmofChineseculture.,原句2,.sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.,她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排地尽善尽美。insist意为“坚决要求(做某事)”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。与insist用法类似的动词还有：suggest(建议)，demand(要求)，require(要求)，request(请求)，order(命令)等。,注意,insist意为“坚持认为；坚持某种观点”时，宾语从,句的谓语动词要根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，从句也不用虚拟语气。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。Iinsistthat_toputthisright.(2)他坚持认为自己是对的。Heinsistedthat_.(3)他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthat_.(4)我建议我们去游泳。Isuggestedthat_.,you(should)takeimmediateaction,hewasright,hedidntliketheidea,we(should)goswimming,原句3WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。,beadj.todo在“主语系动词形容词不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy，difficult，heavy，hard，nice，bitter，dangerous，interesting，important，comfortable，pleasant，impossible等。,要点导航,(1)这问题很难回答。Thequestionishard.(2)哈利波特读起来很有趣。HarryPotterisinteresting.(3)这把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起来很舒服。Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortable.(4)他很容易相处。Heiseasy.,完成句子,toanswer,toread,tositon,togetalongwith,原句4Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.Finally，Ihadtogivein.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后我不得不屈服。,once用作连词，意为“一旦”，引导状语从句；用作副词，意为“一次，曾经一度”。常见短语：onceortwice一两次onceforall一劳永逸onceinawhile有时onceuponatime从前atonce立即，立刻allatonce突然,要点导航,(1)你一旦了解了这条规律，就不会感到困难了。youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.(2)我不止一次到过那儿。Ihavebeenthere.(3)他每六个月去威尔士看他的双亲一次。HegoestoseehisparentsinWales.,完成句子,Onceyouunderstandthisrule,morethanonce,onceeverysixmonths,.语篇练习根据课文JourneyDowntheMekong完成下列文。WangKunandWangWeiarebrothersandsisters.Theyhavedreamedof_1_(take)agreatbiketrip._2_wasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.They_3_(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver，_4_sourceisinQinghaiProvince._5_itentersSoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplainswherericegrows._6_thedifficulties,WangKunandWangWei,were_7_(determination)tobegintheirjourneyat_8_altitudeofmorethan5,000metersinQinghaiProvince.Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe_9_(continue)changeoftheweather.Finally,theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince,_10_DaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.Thefourofthemwentonwiththeirgreatbiketrip答案1.taking2.It3.rode4.whose5.When/As6.Despite7.determined8.an9.continuous10.where,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之,Zhangjiajieisafamousnationalforestparkinourcountry.SowhenmyparentstoldmethatwewouldmakeatripthereduringtheNationalDayholidays,Icouldhardlywaittoseethebeautifulscenerythere.Atfirst,weplannedtotravelbyair,butthefarewas,sohighthatwe(1)_(改变主意)andthenwe,traveledbytrain.,changedourmind,WhenIsawthelongstepsandveryhighmountainatthefoot,ofthemountain,Iwantedto(2)_(放弃)Butmyfatherwasdeterminedand(3)_(说服我去)climbthemountain,soI(4)_(下决心)andtried,mybesttoreachthetopofthemountain.,Thenextday,weheardtherewasabeautifulvalley,butitwas,difficulttogetthere.Weinsistedthatwe(5)_(去),enjoythebeautyofthevalleythoughwewerenotfamiliarwiththesurroundings.Therewererapidsandwaterfalls(6)_,(到处)Thenwegottoabigforestandsawsomespecialplants.,Whatawonderfultripitwas!,giveup,persuadedmeto,madeupmymind,(should)goto,hereandthere,
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