2014高考英语作文真题答案.ppt

,读写任务是江苏省高考英语的新题型，它要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后完成两项任务：使用约30个词概括要点；使用约120个词写一篇符合要求的短文。这一题型旨在考查学生“用英语获取信息、处理信息、传达信息的能力，分析问题、解决问题的能力以及用英语进行表达的能力”，即“综合语言运用能力”，体现了新课程标准改革在江苏考试改革中的力度。,读写任务(2014江苏高考写作新题型示例)(一)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Childreninkindergartenarelearningsocialskills.Forthisreason,itsimportanttotellthechildrenwhatwillmakethembecomegoodcitizenswhentheygrowup.Itsuptoparents,teachersandallothersinvolvedwithakidtoteachtheseskills.Teachingkidstopickupthingsbythemselvesisagoodwaytoteachthemnottothrowthingsontheground.Forexample,ifaclasshastomakepapercutouts(剪下的图样),aftercutting,havethechildrenpickupthewastepaperandplaceitinthewastebasket.,Thegoldenruleofgoodcitizenshipshouldbetaughtatthisage.Theruleis“Oneshouldtreatothersasonewouldlikeotherstotreatoneself”.Teachersshouldasktheirstudentshowtheywanttobetreated.Therearemanyanswers,suchasnotbeingtreatedinbadmanners.Theteachershouldexplainthatothersdontliketobescared,soyoushouldnotscare(使惊恐)otherseither.Followingthelawsisgoodcitizenship(公民义务).Propergamescanbeplayedintheclassroom.Gameshaverules,andallstudentsintheclassshouldfollowtherulesofthegames.Ifachilddoesntwanttofollow,itisuptotheteachertoexplainthemtothechild.Teachingchildrenaboutfollowingrulesshouldhelpthemunderstandtheneedtoobeythelawwhentheybecomeadults.,【写作内容】1以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容要点；2不少城市在创建文明城市。请以约120个词谈我们如何成为文明市民。内容包括：（1）你认为文明市民(acivilizedcitizen)应具备什么素质，列举两三种文明行为；（2）作为中学生，谈谈你应如何从小事做起，为创建文明城市作贡献。【写作要求】1可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。读写任务：,Thewriterillustratesthatitisimportanttoteachchildrensomeskillsofbecominggoodcitizens.Therefore,hesuggeststeachingchildrentopickupthingsbythemselves,torespectothersandfollowthelaws.AsfarasIamconcerned,acivilizedcitizenissupposedtorespectothers.Inpublicplaces,suchasrestaurants,stationsorhospitals,acivilizedcitizenwouldnotspeakortalkloudly.Besides,acivilizedcitizenoughttobealwaysreadytoreachouttheirhelpinghands.Lastbutnottheleast,acivilizedcitizenshouldbeawareofthesignificanceofobeyingthelaw.,Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,IwilldowhatIcantobecomeacivilizedcitizeninmydailylife.Forexample,Iwillpickuprubbishonthegroundandputitintothedustbin.Onmywaytoschool,Iwillfollowthetrafficrules.Allinall,IwilldowhatIamexpectedtodo.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourhometownamorecomfortableplaceforallofustolivein.,2014高考作文真题,请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK.”WhenwewatchTV,wefrequentlyhearwordslike“NBA”or“PM2.5.”Whenwespeak,weautomaticallyusewordslike“OUT”or“Bye-bye.”Englishwordsandexpressionslikethesearegettingpopular.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofourdailylanguage.And239EnglishwordshavebeenincludedinthelatestDictionaryofContemporaryChinese.,Theinclusionhasstartedaheateddiscussion.AgroupofscholarssignedaletterofcomplaintovertheinclusionofthesesEnglishwords,which,theythink,goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies.TheynotonlyworrythatChineseisborrowinganincreasingnumberofEnglishwordsbutarealsoconcernedthattheinclusionmayhurtthedignityoftheChineselanguage.However,othersareinfavoroftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.Theybelievetheselectionismostlyaresultoftheirfunctionanduseindailylife.,【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；（2）用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1.可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.不必写标题。,支持：Today,moreandmoreEnglishwordsfindtheirwayintotheChineselanguage.EventheDictionaryofContemporaryChineseincludes239Englishwords.Somepeoplesupportitwhileothersdonot.Generally,Iaminfavoroftheinclusion.AsthenumberofEnglishlearnersisontherise,itsnotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinesecontexts.Besides,itis,onsomeoccasions,moreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.Mostpeoplenowadaysuse“IT”insteadofitstranslation“xinxijishu.”Inour,globalvillage,wecanseethatitsnotuncommonforonelanguagetoborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.InEnglish,therearemanywordsborrowedfromLatin,French,orevenChinese.Infact,Chinesehasneverstoppedtakingwordsfromotherlanguages,say,“ganbu”or“minzhu”fromJapanese.So,itssafetoconcludethatitisreasonabletoincludeEnglishwhichfacilitatesdailycommunication.,反对：WithEnglishwordsgettingpopularinbothmediaanddailylife,aChinesedictionaryhasincluded239ofthem,leavingthepublicdividedintotwoopposinggroups:“For”and“Against.”Itendtotakethe“Against”sidefortworeasons.Firstly,thisinclusionhasactuallypollutedourmothertongue.Soonerorlater,manyEnglishaccentswillriseandfallwiththefourChinesetones.And,rulesdonttellushowtopronouncesuchEnglish-turnedChinesewordsas“wifi”and“Out”inaChineseway!Secondly,suchaninclusion,maygiverisetoprejudicesoftheeducatedagainstthosewithlittleknowledgeofEnglish.Justforoneillustration,whilecollegestudentstake“Bye-bye”forgrantedwhenpartingfromeachother,itmayunconsciouslyhurtthefeelingsofsomeonewhoisusedto“zaijian.”Inshort,notonlyhastheinclusionpoisonedChinese,itmayalsobringaboutdistancebetweentheChinesepeople.,