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Module4语法集萃,1.havegot/hasgot与Therebe2.some与any3.可数名词的复数,Grammar,havegot,一般可以用have/hasgot的表达形式.,看下面的例子：,1.我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。,2.她有一辆自行车。,Ihavegotabrotherandasister.,Shehasgotabike.,如果表示自己有什么东西，该如何表达呢,3他们有很多朋友。Theyhavegotmanyfriends.4.我们有一台电脑。Wehavegotacomputer.5.你有一本新书。Youhavegotanewbook.6.他爸爸有一份好工作。Hisfatherhasgotagoodjob.,have/hasgot的用法,在英国英语中，常用have/hasgot来表示“有”的意思。have/has是助动词。其构成:肯定句:主语+have/hasgot+其它。否定句:主语+havent/hasntgot+其它。一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+got+其它?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?,肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has.,否定回答：No,主语+havent/hasnt.,eg:Ihavegotanewpen.Ihaventgotanewpen.Haveyougotanewpen?Yes,Ihave.Hehasgotafriend.Hehasntgotafriend.Hashegotafriend?No,hehasnt.注:助动词_用于主语是第一人称(I,We),第二人称(you)以及第三人称复数(they),其他复数名词或并列的主语；助动词_用于第三人称单数(he,she,it或单数名词)。,have,has,Therebe和have/hasgot都表示“有”的意思。它们的区别是什么呢？,考考你,以上两句都表示冰箱里没有肉了，但第一句说“我们没肉了”，冰箱是次要的，而第二句则表示“冰箱里没有肉了”.只是说冰箱里没有了，至于其他地方有没有,就不得而知了。请注意二者的区别。,1)我们冰箱里没有肉了。Wehaventgotanymeatinthefridge.2)冰箱里没有肉了。Thereisntanymeatinthefridge.,have/hasgot指的是“某人有”，是一种所属关系，而therebe句型表示“某地有某人或某物”，是一种存在关系。有时havegot与therebe句型表达的意思很近，但句型和侧重点还是不同。例如:,1.We_threenewstudentstoday.2.Katesmother_aredpen.3._aclockonthewallinJimsbedroom.4._someflowersontheteachersdesk.5._yoursister_anicebike?,一、用therebe/have(has)got/has(have)的正确形式填空。,havegot,hasgot,Theres,Thereare,Hasgot,6._anybreadinthebox?7.She_anicekite.8.Underthetree_somewomendrinkingtea.9._anycakesinyourbag?10._you_awhitebag?11._Lucy_anaunt?Yes,she_.,Isthere,hasgot,thereare,Arethere,Havegot,Hasgot,has,11._manybooksinherbag.12.I_threesisters.13._abasketballunderTonysbed?14.Mybrother_anewbike.15._yoursister_acomputeronthedesk?,There,are,have,got,Is,there,has,got,Has,got,1.Howmanydays_inamonth?_thirtyorthirty-onedaysinamonth.2.Howmanylegs（脚）_thechair_?It_onlytwo.Itisbroken（坏的）.3.Whatsinthesmallshop?_apen,somepencilsanddifferentkindsofcups.4.Look!Theclocks_roundfacesandonthefaces_threelegs.5.Adesk_fourlegs.6.We_alotofstudentsinourschool.,Usetherebeorhave/hasgot,arethere,Thereare,has,got,hasgot,Thereis,havegot,thereare,hasgot,havegot,7.Canyouseethetallbuildinginthemiddleofthecity?It_38floors._manycompanies（公司）andshopsinit.8._somechickenontheplate（碟子）._anynoodlesinthebowl.9._you_muchhomework（作业）everyday?Yes._notimeforustowatchTV.(=We_anytimetowatchTV.)10.Who_aChinese-Englishdictionary?Nobody_.Ithink_someintheteachersoffice.,hasgot,Thereare,Thereis,Therearent,Have,got,Thereis,hasgot,hasgot,thereare,haventgot,Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.(对划线部分提问)_2.Ihavegotalittlebrother.(用Jim代替I改写句子)_3.Hehasgottwobrothers._brothers_he_?,二、根据括号内的要求改写下列句子。,Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?,Jimhasgotalittlebrother.,Howmany,has,got,4.Hisbrotherhasgotsomenewbooks.(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_,_.5.Shehasgotsomenewpens.(变为否定句)She_newpens.6.Ihavegotabigfamily.(用smallfamily变为选择疑问句)_abigfamily_asmallfamily?,Haveyougotor,Hashisbrothergotanynewbooks?,hasntgotany,Nohehasnt,1.贝蒂有两个哥哥。Betty_twobrothers.2.大卫有一个大家庭。David_abigfamily.3.在我们学校有六座大楼。sixbuildingsinourschool.4.他们新房子里有许多家具。They_alotoffurnitureintheirnewhouse.,三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。,hasgot,hasgot,Thereare,havegot,5.你家有几口人？_inyourfamily?6.她是你妈妈还是你姨妈？Isshe_?7.你的爸爸有姐姐吗？_yourfather_?8.你们教室有世界地图吗？_amapof_inyourclassroom?,Howmanypeoplearethere,yourmotheroryouraunt,Hasgotasister/anysisters,Isthere,theworld,四.Canyouusetherebeorhave/hasgot?,1.He_anewroom._anewroominhishouse.2.-Howmanydoctors_inthishospital?-It_about800doctors.3.I_anewpen,but_noinkinit._you_anybananas?Yes,_someinthefridge.-_you_anysisters?-Yes,I_asister._4peopleinmyfamily.,hasgot,Thereis,arethere,hasgot,havegot,thereis,Havegot,thereare,Havegot,havegot,Thereare,Grammar,some,any的用法,翻译下列句子：1.杯子里有一些牛奶。Thereissomemilkinthecup.2.教室里有一些学生。Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.3.我有一些很好的照片。Ihavegotsomenicephotos.4.我们没有任何英国同学。WehaventgotanyEnglishclassmates.,5.你有兄弟吗？Haveyougotanybrothers?6.他有水果吗？Hashegotanyfruit?7.今天有什么好饭吗？Isthereanygoodricetoday?8.教室里有一些学生吗？Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?9.来点咖啡怎么样？Howaboutsomecoffee?,1.从以上句子可以看出,_用于肯定句中，_用于疑问句和否定句_既可以用于_名词的复数形式之前，也可以用于_名词之前。3.若征求意见并想得到肯定回答时或提建议时_也可用于疑问句。4.不可数名词_复数形式。它不能直接与数词连用，但可用some,any,much,alotof,little来修饰。,some,any,some和any,可数,不可数,没有,some,Grammar,可数名词的复数变化规则,Part3可数名词的复数形式变化规则：1.一般情况加-s,2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，加-es,bus-buses,boxboxesclass-classes3.以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-es.city-cities,familyfamilieslibrary-libraries,shop-shops,desk-desks,4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,或专用名词以y结尾的,直接在词尾-s。boy-boys,day-days5.以“辅音字母加o”结尾，加-estomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,Negro-Negroes,hero-heroes但是，photophotos，piano-pianos6.以f或fe结尾的，变f或fe为v,再加-es,life(生命)-livesknife(小刀)kniveswifewivesleaf-leaves,6.特殊变化：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemen,tooth-teethchild-childrenfoot-feet7.单复数同形的fish(鱼),deer(鹿),sheep(绵羊),Chinese,Japanese,Practice(练习)-翻译短语,十个大城市九个男孩四个班级我的五张相片六个男人三个好孩子四十个土豆两位妻子26颗牙齿,tenbigcitiesnineboysfourclassesmyfivephotossixmenthreegoodchildrenfortypotatoestwowivestwenty-sixteeth,ThankYou,Goodbye,
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