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Unit5Rhythm,要点梳理,重点单词1effectn.效果，作用effectiveadj.有效的2disappointvt.使失望disappointmentn.失望，灰心disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的3performv.表演；做performancen.表演，成绩performern.表演者,4creativeadj.有创造力的，创造性的creatv.创造，创作creationn.创造，创建creatorn.创造者，创作者creativityn.创造力，创造性5powerfuladj.强大的，有力的powern.影响力，权力6impressvt.使(人)印象深刻impressionn.印象impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的7combinevt.(使)联合，(使)结合combinationn.组合,8representvt.代表representativen.代表，代理人9generaln.将军generaladj.大概的，概括的10appearancen.外貌，外观appearv.出现11ordinaryadj.平常的，普通的ordinarilyadv.平常地12responsibleadj.负责的，应负责任的responsibilityn.负责，责任13permissionn.允许，许可permitv.允许，许可,重点短语1addto增加，增添2beusedto习惯于3inotherwords换句话说4attimes有时，不时5insomeways在某些方面6backandforth往返，来回7tapdancing踢踏舞,8comeout出版9handin上交10shaveoff刮掉11onspecialoccasions在特殊场合12aswith和一样13takepartin参加14atthesametime同时15forsure确实，毫无疑问地,重点句型1Aswithblues,oneoftheimportantelementsofjazzisimprovisation.正如布鲁斯一样，爵士乐的重要因素之一是即2Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,_attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.他被迫练琴那么多以至于有时他想放弃。,3Thepartywassuchasuccessthatanotheroneisexpectedtobeheldnextmonth.这个聚会如此成功以至于另一个被期望下个月举行。4Hersingingwasfulloffeeling;thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledanger,whilethelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.她的演唱充满了感情：歌的第一部分充满愤怒，然而后一部分表达了爱和喜悦。,高考范文(2009山东卷)假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师MrSmith，但没有联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：1感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2询问MrSmith的近况并索要其联系方式；3邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1.词数120150；2.可适当增加细节。_,范文DearTom，ThankyouverymuchforyourkindhelpwhenIstayedinAmerica.Withyourhelp,myEnglishhasimprovedalotandmyteachersandfriendsaresurprisedatmyfluentEnglish.HowisMrSmith?Iwanttoknowsomethingabouthislife.Itriedtogetintouchwithhim,butunfortunatelyIdonthavehisaddressandcantconnectwithhim.Doyouhavehisemailaddressorhistelephonenumber?,TheSpringFestivaliscoming.ItisanimportanttraditionalfestivalforChinese,whenallthefamilymembersgettogether.ItislikeChristmasintheWesterncountries.WouldyouliketocometofeeltheChineseculture?Iamsureyouwilllivehappilyhereandlearnalotoffunnythings.Besides,Icanalsoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest.Bestwishes!Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua,考点探究,.重点词汇过关1effectn.效果，作用，影响，结果effectiveadj.有效的，生效的，起作用的haveaneffecton/upon对产生影响beofnoeffect无效，没有作用bring/carry/putintoeffect实行，实施，使生效comeintoeffect开始生效，开始实施takeeffect见效，生效，实施ineffect实际上；(规律、法律)生效，在实行中,Punishmenthad_very_little_effect_onhim.惩罚对他没有什么效果。Thenewtaxregulationscame_into_effectlastweek.新税法上周已开始实施。Someancientlawsarestillin_effect.有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。Wewarnedthem,butno_effect.我们警告过他们，但完全没用。,提示：affectv.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感染Thechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth.气候的变化可能影响你的健康。Cancerhadaffectedhislungs.癌已侵及他的肺脏。,即学即练Thedrugdidnot_hishealth;infact,itseemedtohaveno_atall.Aeffect;effectBeffect;affectCaffect;effectDaffect;affect,答案：C,2disappointvt.使失望；使沮丧disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.扫兴；失望disappointsb.shopes/expectations使某人的希望/期望破灭bedisappointedat/about对感到失望toonesdisappointment令某人失望的是,Thefootballmatchdisappointedeveryoneofus.这场足球赛使我们每个人都感到失望。Iwas_disappointed_at_not_findingherathome.Iwas_disappointed_not_to_findherathome.在家没有找到她，我很失望。To_her_great_disappointment,_itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.使她极为失望的是野餐那天下起了雨。,即学即练Fromhis_voiceonthephoneIknowwhathissondid_him;inotherwords,hissonis_.Adisappointing;disappoint;disappointedBdisappointed;disappointed;disappointedCdisappointed;disappointed;disappointingDdisappointing;disappoint;disappointing,解析：disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”，一般用来形容人的心理感受。disappointing“令人失望的，扫兴的”，强调主语的行为或某事令人失望。,答案：C,3performvt.divided,welldie.Effortsandconfidence_tomakeafullman.Thispath_thehighwayupahead.Thisrailway_LondonandEdinburgh.,United,combine,joins,connects,7representvt.代表，象征；作为的代表或代理人representationn代表，代表团，代理representativeadj.代表性的n代表，代理人representsb.as/tobe宣称某人为representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事representsth./sb.assth./sb.把描绘成,Theroserepresentslove.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。Thispicturerepresentsastormatsea.这幅画表现的是海上风暴。HerepresentedChinaintheconference.他代表中国参加了这次会议。Herepresentshimselfas/to_beanexpert.他称自己是专家。,即学即练MrWangwaschosento_ourschoolatthemeeting.ArepresentBstandforCinsteadofDtaketheplaceof,解析：题意为“王老师被选出代表我们学校出席这次会议”。insteadof意为“代替”，是介词短语；taketheplaceof也是“代替”之意，不合题意；standfor和represent作“表示，象征”讲时通用，而代表某人或某单位(某国家)时只能用represent。,答案：A,8quitvt.beenusedBused;usedCwasused;gotusedDgotused;beenused,解析：第一空usedtodo“过去常常”；第二空beusedto(doing)sth.“习惯于”。,答案：A,2.inotherwords换句话说ina/oneword简言之；总之insomanywords明确地；直截了当地wordforword逐字地breakonesword失信、食言keeponesword遵守诺言givesb.onesword对某人许下诺言haveawordwithsb.与某人说句话havewordswithsb.与某人争吵,Beethovenwrotemanyworldfamousmusicalcompositions.In_other_words,_hewasagreatmusician.贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话讲，他是一位伟大的音乐家。Becareful!Curtoftendoesntkeep_his_word.小心点儿！科特经常不遵守他的诺言。In_a_word,_wemusttryourbesttodothework.总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。Wouldyouliketohave_a_word_withme?你想跟我谈一谈吗？,即学即练Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidntreachtherequiredstandard_，youfailed.AintheendBafterallCinotherwordsDatthesametime,解析：由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释；再者破折号也表示解释和说明，所以C项inotherwords正确。A项意为“终于”；B项意为“毕竟，终究”；D项意为“同时”。,答案：C,3attimes有时，不时atatime一次，每次atonetime曾经，一度atanytime随时，任何时候atnotime决不(放句首时，句子部分倒装)atthesametime同时，然而allthetime一直，始终aheadoftime提前,bythetime到某一时间之前foratime一度，暂时forsometime一段时间fromtimetotime有时，不时ontime准时intime及时，迟早innotime立刻，马上,At_timesIwonderifitsworthalltheeffort.有时，我想知道这是否值得这样努力付出。Theyweregoodfriendsfor_a_time,_butnowtheyarent.他们一度是好朋友，但现在不是了。Assoonasheheardaknock,heanswereditin_no_time.一听到敲门声，他马上去开门。Dontspeakalltogether.Eachat_a_time.不要一起说，一个一个的来。Wewereclassmatesat_one_time,_butwehaventseeneachotherforalongtime.我们曾经是同学，但很长时间没有见面了。,即学即练Ifyoukeepon,youllsucceed_.AintimeBatonetimeCatthesametimeDontime,解析：该题考查学生对介词和time构成的词组的辨析能力。intime除了有“及时”的意思外，还有“迟早；总有一天”的意思。这里的后一层意思相当于英语中的soonerorlater。本题意为：假如你继续坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。,答案：A,4insomeways在某些方面，在某种程度上alltheway(一路上)一直，从头到尾bytheway顺便说，附带说onthe/onesway(to)去的途中；即将inaway在某种程度上，从某方面来说，有点，有几分innoway绝不(置于句首，句子要倒装)intheway妨碍，挡道inthis/thatway用这种/那种方式bywayof经由underway在进行中Noway!别想，门儿都没有！,In_some_waysyouareright.你在某些方面是对的。Teachinginschoolcanin_no_waybeseparatedfrompractice.学校教学决不能脱离实践。Dontstandin_the_way.不要挡路。By_the_way,_haveyouanyideawherethepostofficeis?顺便问一下，你知道邮政局在哪儿吗？,即学即练_willwefirstusenuclearweapons.AInnowayBOnthewayCBywayofDInaway,解析：innoway“决不”；ontheway“在去的路上”；bywayof“通过方式”；inaway“在某种程度上”。innoway位于句首时句子需要部分倒装。,答案：A,5Hersingingwasfulloffeeling;thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledanger,whilethelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.她的演唱充满了感情：歌的第一部分充满愤怒，然而后一部分表达了爱和喜悦。while的用法归纳：(1)while用作并列连词，构成并列句，意为“然而，但是”，相当于andthen/but,强调前后两种情况的对比和转折，此时while一般位于句中。,(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候；和同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。(3)while引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。(4)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于aslongas。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。(5)while引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有be，则从句主语和be可以省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。,Youlikesports,whileIprefermusic.你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。Iwasreadingthebookwhileyouweretalkingtome.你对我说话的时候，我正在看书。Whileitisverycoldtoday,wedecidetogooutforawalk.尽管今天天气很冷我们还是决定出去走走。Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctorsdutytosavethepatient.只要病人还有一线生机，医生就有责任抢救。,Youhavetobeverycarefulwhile(youare)driving.你开车时必须很小心。提示：while引导时间状语从句时，指一段时间，不用来表示时间点；when引导时间状语从句时，既指时间段，也指时间点。如：When/whileIwasinmiddleschool,IlikedEnglishverymuch.我上中学时非常喜欢英语。Whenheentered,IwaswatchingTV.当他进来时我正在看电视(不能用while)。,即学即练(1)(2008年四川非延考区)Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.AbutBwhileCbecauseDthough,解析：while引导从句，意为“然而”表对比。,答案：B,(2)(2008年湖南)_theInternetisofgreathelp,Idontthinkitsagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.AIfBWhileCBecauseDAs,解析：While引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。,答案：B,(3)(2008年上海)AreyoureadyforSpain?Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat_theyareyoung.AwhileBuntilCifDbefore,解析：while引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。,答案：A,高效作业,.单项填空1Youdidntusetolikehimmuchwhenwewereatschool,_？AwereweBwerentweCdidyouDdidntyou答案：C解析：考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句应和主句youdidntusetolikehimmuch保持一致。,2_atfailinginthemathsexam,Johnwouldntliketotalkaboutittohisparents.ADisappointedBTobedisappointedCDisappointingDHavingdisappointed答案：A解析：disappointvt.“使失望/扫兴”，由此判断Johnwasdisappointedat.“John对于失望”，故用过去分词。,3Citiesandurbanareasare_for80percentofglobalgreenhouseemissions.AresponsibleBavailableCsuitableDsignificant答案：A解析：beresponsiblefor对负责；available可用的，合用的；可得到的；suitable合适的，适宜的，适当的；significant有意义的，重要的，重大的。,4_general,apersonwhomovestoanewplacehastospendquitesometime_usedtothenewlife.AIn;togetBIn;gettingCIn;tobecomeDOn;tobe答案：B解析：ingeneral是固定短语，表示“一般说来”；后面是spend.doingsth.句型。,5Heisamanyoucanrelyon.Henevergoesbackonhis_.ApermissionBsayingCwordsDword答案：D解析：gobackononesword“食言，不守信用”，为固定短语。,6Hisnewstory_whathappenedinthecoalminemanyyearsagoisthebestsellerthisyear.AbasedonBbasingonCwasbasedonDwasbasingon答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。通过分析句子结构可知此处缺少后置定语，base与hisstory构成basehisstoryon.结构，所以用过去分词作后置定语。,7Itissaidthatyourreadingenvironmentcanhaveagreat_yourunderstanding,sogivesomethought_youcancreateorchoosetherightreadingenvironments.Aeffectson;onhowBeffecton;tohowCeffectsupon;towhatDeffecton;towhat答案：B解析：考查词组haveaneffect/effectson及givesth.to.,而create,choose本身已有宾语，故应选作状语的how。,8ThefirsttimeItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeply_itsbeautifulscenery.AsatisfiedwithBembarrassedbyCpleasedwithDimpressedwith答案：D解析：beimpressedwith“被打动”。besatisfied/pleasedwith对满意/高兴；beembarrassedby被困拢。,9Somediseasesare_bycertainwateranimals.AtransplantedBtransformedCtransportedDtransmitted答案：D解析：本题考查词义辨析。transplant“移植”；transform“变形，变化”；transport“运输”；transmit“传播(疾病)”，根据句意“有些病是由某些水栖动物传播的。”可以判断正确选项。,10_thecompanyatsuchaneveningparty,hehasbeenchoosingasuitwhichwill_himbest.ARepresenting;agreeBStandingfor;matchCTorepresent;suitDTostandfor;suit答案：C解析：句意为：为了代表公司出席晚会，他一直在挑选中意的套装。此处应为不定式作目的状语；standfor不能用来代表某单位；suit主要指服装的颜色、款式适合。,11Whatdoyoumean_saying“Killtwobirdswithastone？”Youcan_yourholidaywithavisittoyourfriend.Aby;combineBfor;combineCby;separateDfor;separate答案：A解析：动词mean与by连用表示“某人的意图或确切意思”。根据答语“度假，访友不就是一举两得吗？”,12DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?Yes,Igaveittoher_Isawher.AwhileBthemomentCsuddenlyDonce答案：B解析：themoment(that)相当于连接词assoonas,意思是“一就”。,13(2009山东德州模拟)Youshouldtrytogetagoodnightssleep_muchworkyouhavetodo.AhoweverBnomatterCalthoughDwhatever答案：A解析：考查状语从句。句意为：无论你有多少工作要做，你晚上也应该好好睡一觉。however引导一个让步状语从句，相当于nomatterhow，后跟形容词或副词，whatever后跟名词。,14(2009浙江嘉兴一模)Yourarticlemustbesentbyemail_itcanmeetthedeadline.AorelseBsothatCincaseDforfear答案：B解析：句意：为了赶上截稿日期，你的文章必须通过电子邮件的方式发送。A.否则；B.目的是为了；C.以防；唯恐。,15(2009安徽卷)Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.Thefirsttwoarefree_thethirdcosts$30.AwhileBuntilCwhenDbefore答案：A解析：while而，但是，句意为“前两次是免费的，但第三次的费用是30美元”。,.完形填空,WhenIwasyoung,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould_1_thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidnt_2_intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt(被子).I_3_satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea_4_here，”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad？”Iaskedherinavery_5_voice.,Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith_6_inhereyes.Shedidntanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas_7_ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very_8_,“Susan,lookatthis_9_.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If_10_isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butitsreallythere._11_isinside.”,IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldntunderstandheruntilyearslater.Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot_12_whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger_13_properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening_14_thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful_15_intheworld.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow？”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,dontworryabout,me，”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I_16_whattheymeant.ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould_17_intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He_18_awayinpeace._19_Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis_20_,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm.,1A.affordBcostCspendDoffer2A.goBliveCactDwalk3A.happilyBsilentlyCsecretlyDnervously4A.requestBproblemCmessageDquestion5A.loudBlightClowDclear,6A.surpriseBangerCstressDhorror7A.amazedBconfusedCshockedDashamed8A.quicklyBexcitedlyCbitterlyDgently9A.quiltBneedleCthreadDsewing10A.beliefBworkCexperienceDlife,11A.WarmthBThreadCCottonDLove12A.tiredBdrunkCillDinjured13A.talkBwalkCworkDthink14A.withBasCforDby15A.signsBsymbolsCpicturesDreflections,16A.readBdoubtedCtranslatedDrecognized17A.retireBrecoverCregainDremove18A.passedBescapedCfadedDturned19A.AgainBOnceCThenDLater20A.lessonBaccountCexperienceDaccident,1.A。句意为：“他们忙着挣钱，以便能够支付我和我的弟弟需要的高昂学费。”afford和can/could连用表示“付得起钱或抽得出时间”。2C。句意为：“他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到的浪漫的方式做事。act做事，行事。3.B。由于作者有一个严肃的问题想问母亲，所以她静静地坐在母亲旁边。4.D。从后文的问句可知答案从B或D中选择。考查question和problem的区别。对于让对方回答的问题要用question。,5.C。由于这个问题很严肃，所以作者只能用低低的声音问。6.A。作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题，所以刚听到的时候母亲眼中充满了惊奇。7.B。从后句中的“我很尴尬和我不知道要做什么”，我们可以知道作者不知道自己是否伤害了母亲，所以该空用confused表示“困惑的，不清楚的”。8.D。过了一会儿，母亲语气柔和地说道。在这样一个充满温情的情景中，说话的声音自然是很轻很柔和的。,9.C。根据语境知道是指线，有时露出被子，有时隐藏在被子中。10.D。后文的句子Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.暗示答案用life，作者把生活比喻为被子。11.D。文章讲的是父母之间是否有爱，所以用love。爱是内在的，是用实际行动来灌溉的。12.D。getinjured受伤。13.B。由下文中的helpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad可知父亲受伤后不能正常地到处行走。,14.A。考查with复合结构，在该句中用with复合结构表示伴随。15.C。落叶和母亲搀扶父亲行走的画面构成了世界上最美丽的图画。16.A。read可以做“理解，读懂”，如：readonesthought等。17.B。recover受伤后的恢复健康。,18.A。从前句中的but可知父亲没有恢复健康，而是平静地离开了人世。passaway去世。19.B。过去作者认为爱意味着鲜花等，但是现在作者理解了爱的真正含义，所以答案为B。20.C。从这次经历中作者明白了爱的真正含义。,.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Inadditiontoselfawareness,imagination,andconscience,itisthefourthqualityindependentwillthatreallymakeseffectiveself,managementpossible.Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.Itistheabilitytoactratherthantobeactedupon,toactivelycarryouttheprogramwehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.Timeaftertime,ithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.TheHelenKellersofthisworldgivedramatic(给人深刻印象的)evidencetothevalue,thepoweroftheindependentwill.,Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveselfmanagement,werealizeitsusuallynotthedramatic,thevisible(可见的),theonceinalifetime,upbythebootstraps(自立自强的)effortthatbringslastingsuccess.Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.,Thedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.Honestyis,fundamentally,thevalueweplaceonourselves.Itsourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselves,to“walkourtalk”.,Effectivemanagementisputtingfirstthingsfirst.Whileleadershipdecideswhat“firstthings”are,itismanagementthatputsthemfirst,daybyday,momentbymoment.Managementisdiscipline(trainingtobeselfcontrolled),carryingitout.Disciplineobtainsfrombeliefbeliefinasetofvalues,beliefinanoverriding(最主要的)purpose,toalongtermorshorttermgoalthatmustbecarriedout.,Inotherwords,ifyouareaneffectivemanagerofyourself,yourdisciplinecomesfromwithin;itisafunctionofyourindependentwill.Youareafollowerofyourowndeepvaluesandtheirsource.Andyouhavethewill,thequalitytocontrolyourfeelingsandmoodsratherthandependonothersorhaveyourworkhalfdone.,
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