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Unit4Cyberspace,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,PeriodFourLesson4VirtualTourism,基础自测,.重点单词,1.n.观光，游览2.n.指南；导游，向导3.vi.定居n.(新)定居地4.adj.中央的，中心的n.中央，中心5.n.地域，地区6.n.火山,tourism,guide,settle,settlement,central,centre,zone,volcano,7.n.景色，风景8.n.阳光9.adj.平均的n.平均数10.adj.定期的；规则的,view,sunshine,average,regular,1.坐落于，位于2.回去；追溯到3.反对，抗议4.也，又5.被认为是,.重点短语,belocatedin/on,goback(to),protestagainst,aswellas,beknownas,.重点句式,1.with复合结构ItisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures(live)there.它也是新西兰最具活力的多元文化交融的城市。,living,2.make宾语宾语补足语In1985，theNewZealandgovernment_andsincethenAucklandhasbeenacentreforprotestagainstnucleartestinginAsiaPacific.在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，自那以来，奥克兰成为亚太地区反对核试验的中心。,madethewholecountry,anuclear-freezone,课文预读,.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1.AucklandisthecapitalofNewZealand.()2.AucklandislocatedonSouthIsland.()3.SkyTowerisAucklandstallestTower.()4.MaoriswerethefirstpeopleofNewZealand.()5.TheclimateinAucklandiswetandrainy.()6.Aucklandistheparadise(天堂)forwaterlovers.(),F,F,T,T,T,答案,F,1.AucklandisthemostexcitingcityinNewZealandbecause.A.itsthelargestcityinthecountryB.itdoesnthavealargepopulationC.itsaseasidecitycalled“thecityofsails”D.peopleofdifferentcultureslivethere,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.ParagraphTwoshowsusmanyfactsaboutAucklandshistory.Fromtheparagraph，wecaninferthat.A.theMaorisweretheonlyhumanlivingontheislandB.theBritishwerethefirstEuropeanslivinginAucklandC.AucklandislessimportantthanWellingtoningeographyD.Aucklandhasgrownandnowhaslargemodernsuburbsbecauseitsanuclear-freecity,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.IfyouaregoingtopayavisittoAuckland，thesightsyoucantmissmayinclude.A.MtEdenB.theAucklandHarbourBridgeC.theSkyTowerD.alloftheabove,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Aucklandscustoms.B.Aucklandshistory.C.Aucklandstransportation.D.Aucklandstourism.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto.A.amusereadersB.attractvisitorsC.tellpeopleaboutthecityD.tellpeopleaboutthecountry,答案,1,2,3,4,5,小组讨论Withtheimprovementofpeopleslivingconditions,wemaketravellingourbestchoicefortheholidays.Pleasediscussingroupsandlistsomedosanddontswhiletravelling.Dos：1.bepoliteandfriendlytoothers；2.beawareofsafety；.,核心素养提升,Donts：1.speakloudly；2.destroyourenvironment；.,要点探究,IthasapopulationofjustunderamillionpeopleandislocatedonNorthIsland.这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。,重点词汇,(1)belocatedin/on坐落于，位于(2)locatevt.确定的位置；坐落于；位于(3)locationn.位置，地点；场所,(1)ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDesk.储物柜位于一号楼的服务台旁边。(2017全国)(2)IfIcouldlocatethenest，Imighthavebeenabletoputitback，butnoluck.如果能确定鸟巢的位置，我可能就把它放回去了，但是运气不好(没找到)。(2017全国)(3)Themapshowstheexact(locate)ofthecrash.地图上标出了车祸发生的确切位置。,location,单句改错(4)Locatesontopofthemountain，thetempleisaccessibletotouristsonlyonfoot.,Located,Thehistoryofthecitygoesback650yearswhentheMaorissettledinthearea.这个城市的历史可追溯到650年前，那时毛利人开始在这个地方定居。,(1)settlev.定居；结束(争论、争端等)；解决(分歧、纠纷等)；(最终)决定；安排好settledown定居，安顿下来；定下心来settle(down)to(doing)sth.认真做某事，定下心来做某事settlein/settleintosth.安顿下来，习惯于(2)settlern.定居者；殖民者(3)settlementn.(新)定居地；解决；协议,(1)MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown，getmarried，andhavekids.布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。(2017天津)(2)Withalotofproblems(settle)，Illhaveabusyweekend.有很多问题要解决，我周末会很忙。(3)AfricanAmericanswerethefirst(settle)intheUSA.非裔美国人是美国的首批定居者。(4)The(settle)ofthemattermadeusveryhappy.这个事件的解决让我们很开心。,tosettle,settlers,settlement,单句改错(5)Shemustsettledowntowriteanarticle.,writing,Inthecity，youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower，whichisthecitystallestTower.在城里，站在该市最高的塔天塔上，你可以欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。,viewn.景色，风景；视野，眼界；观点；v.把视为；考虑in/outofview在视线范围内/外inviewof鉴于；考虑到eintoview出现在眼前pointofview观点，看法inonesview(fromonespointofview)在某人看来,(1)Wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.我们可以拓宽我们的视野，并且获得我们不能从书本上获得的知识。(2016全国)(2)Fromtheteacherspointofview，childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoread.老师认为应该让孩子们自己来决定读什么以及怎么读。(2015浙江)(3)theweather，weshouldgiveuptheplan.考虑到天气的缘故，我们应该放弃这项计划。,Inviewof,(4)AfterIturnedacorner，asmallriver.我转了个弯之后，一条小河出现在眼前。(5)，itwasthebestpoemthathehadeverwritten.在他看来，它是他写出的最好的一首诗。,cameintoview,Inhisview/Fromhispointofview,.theaveragetemperatureinJanuary(summer)is23.4.一月份(夏季)的平均气温是23.4摄氏度,averageadj.平均的；普通的；平常的；典型的；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为；计算出的平均数above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平on(an/the)average平均；一般地；通常注意：“anaverageof复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“theaverageof复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。,(1)Freddywasanaveragestudent，butnotanaverageperson.弗雷迪是一名普通的学生，但不是一个普通人。(2017全国)(2)Women，onaverage，getfewercoldsthanmen.一般说来，女性比男性更少得感冒。(2016四川)(3)Tomsworkatschoolis，whileHarrysis_.汤姆在学校的成绩在平均水平以上，而亨利低于平均水平。(4)Theaverageofthesenumbers(be)40.这些数的平均值是40。,above(the)average,below(the)average,is,(1)Idoexerciseintheopenaironaregularbasis.我定期在户外做运动。(2)Takethemedicine(regular)threetimesaday.一天三次定期服药。,Thereareregularinternationalflights，too.也有很多定期的国际航班。,(1)regularadj.定期的；规则的；常规的onaregularbasis定期地；经常地(2)regularlyadv.有规律地；正常地；往常,regularly,易混辨析regular，normal，ordinaryregular定期的，规则的，指已有模式是有规律的或定期的。normal正常的，标准的，指不超过某种限度，符合某种标准或常规。ordinary普通的，平常的，强调一般性和普遍性，含不突出的意味。选词填空regular，normal，ordinary(3)Itstofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.(4)Thereisabusservicetotheairport.(5)Thebookisbasedonpeopleslife.,normal,regular,ordinary,Itisalsoknownas“thecityofsails”becauseofalltheboatsthere.它因其拥有众多帆船被公认为“风帆之都”。,beknownas(befamousas)被称作，以著称；被认为是beknownfor(befamousfor)因而著名，后接表示某人/物的特点、特长等内容beknownto(befamousto)为所了解/知道，后接表示人的词语,(1)InthelightofcandleIsawtheblackmanwhoUncleTom.在烛光中，我看到了那个黑人，大家都管他叫汤姆大叔。(2)WhereLiBai，agreatChinesepoet，wasbornthepublic，butsomewontacceptit.中国伟大的诗人李白的出生地大家都知道，但是一些人不接受。(2015江苏)(3)Famousawriter，LuXuniswell-knowntheChinesehiswonderfulworks.鲁迅以作家著称，他因其精彩的作品而为中国人所熟知。,wasknownas,isknownto,to,for,as,ItisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultureslivingthere.它也是新西兰最具活力的多元文化交融的城市。,经典句式,(1)本句是一个“主系表”结构的简单句。inNewZealand作地点状语；withpeopleofmanydifferentcultureslivingthere是“with复合结构”，作定语，修饰city。(2)with复合结构，即“with宾语宾补”，常见形式如下：with宾语,doing(表示主动或正在进行的动作)done(表示被动或已完成的动作)todo(表示将来的动作)介词短语adj./adv.,(1)MrBrownwasthinkingforawhilewithhiseyesshut.布朗先生闭着眼睛思考了片刻。(2)MissGreensaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.格林小姐眼含泪水说再见。(3)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersuperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟着他们。(4)Withalotofhomework(do)，Icantgotothecinemawithyouafterschool.有很多作业要做，我放学后不能和你们一起去看电影了。(5)Withallthethingssheneeded(buy)，shewenthomehappily.所有需要的东西都买了，她高兴地回家了。,following,todo,bought,In1985，theNewZealandgovernmentmadethewholecountryanuclear-freezoneandsincethenAucklandhasbeenacentreforprotestagainstnucleartestinginAsiaPacific.在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，从那以来，奥克兰就成为亚太地区反对核试验的中心。,句中madethewholecountryanuclear-freezone是“make宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构，anuclear-freezone是名词短语作宾语补足语。(1)“make宾语宾语补足语”结构中，可用作宾语补足语的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。当此结构变为被动语态时，不定式作主语补足语要带to。(2)当宾语为不定式或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，即使用以下结构：,todosth.从句,makeitn./adj.,(1)Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.我们推选他作为我们足球队队长。(2)Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfident.我们老师使得我们感到更自信了。(3)Thenewsthattheearthquakehappenedtheremadeus(amaze).那里地震的消息让我们震惊。(4)Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforus(go)out.大雨使得我们无法出去。,amazed,togo,单句改错(5)Iwasmadesingasongattheparty.,to,达标检测,.单句语法填空,1.Theofficeisinthe(centre)partofthecity.2.Igotothesupermarketquite(regular).3.Hisbeinglatemadeimpossibleforthemeetingtobeheldontime.4.Theirfamilygoesbackthetimeofthegoldrush.5.myview，itwasawasteoftime.6.average，womenlivebetweenfiveandsevenyearslongerthanmen.7.Weresureyoullbewell-knownanartist.,central,regularly,it,to,In,On,as,8.Onecannotsettledownto(read)whenheisveryangry.9.Sheaswellaswe(be)goingtothezootomorrow.10.Thefirstthinghelookedatwashisoffices(locate).,reading,is,location,.完成句子,11.印度有超过十亿的人口。Indiamorethanonebillion.12.从山顶上你可以看到这个城市的好风景。Fromthetopofthemountainyoucanofthecity.13.现在改变决定是不可能的了。Itisimpossiblenow.,hasapopulationof,haveagoodview,tochangethedecision,14.她必须大喊才能使自己被听到。Shehadtoshoutto.15.参观了许多景点，我们又累又饿。，wefelttiredandhungry.,makeherselfheard,Withmanytouristattractionsvisited,AucklandisthelargercityinNewZealand，ithasapopulationofjustunderamillionpeople.ItisthemostexcitedcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultureslivethere.Itshistorywentback650yearswhentheMaorissettledthere.AucklandwascapitalofNewZealandforasometime.Inthecity，youcanenjoyaamazingviewfromtheSkyTowerandcanalsoseeMaoritraditiondancesattheAucklandMuseum.ItiseasytotravelbetweenAucklandortherestofNewZealand.,.课文短文改错,largest,which,exciting,living,goes,the,an,traditional,and,
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