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Unit2Wishyouwerehere,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,PeriodFourProject,基础自测,1.n.美；美好的人或物adj.美丽的adv.美好地2.adj.经典的n.经典作品3.adj.陡峭的；急剧的4.adv.永远地5.adv.官方地，正式地adj.官方的；正式的6.n.地点，场所,beauty,beautiful,beautifully,classic,steep,forever,officially,.重点单词,official,spot,7.vt.出版；发表8.vt.宣布，宣称n.宣布，宣告9.vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映10.vi.&vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊11.adj.周围的；附近的12.n.和谐，协调，融洽13.adj.无限的，无休止的v.结束n.结尾,publish,announce,announcement,reflect,wander,surrounding,harmony,endless,end,1.困惑，为难，不知所措2.是的家园；是所在地3.与协调一致；与和谐相处,.重点短语,ataloss,behometo,inharmonywith,1.until引导时间状语从句StartinthecityofDalianddrivenorthalongtheYunnan-TibetHighwayZhongdian(Shangri-la)，thecapitalofDiqing.从大理出发，沿滇藏高速公路向北行驶直到你抵达迪庆的政府所在地中甸(香格里拉)。2.现在分词短语作结果状语Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，_likediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.山脚下，阳光照耀在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。,.重点句式,untilyoureach,making,themshine,课文预读,答案,1.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“”.A.HowShangri-lagothernameB.HowShangri-lawasdiscoveredC.Shangri-laaplaceofmysteryandbeautyD.BeautifulsceneryinShangri-la,.课文阅读理解,1,2,3,4,5,答案,2.WhereisShangri-lalocated?A.InKunming.B.InZhongdian.C.InDali.D.InTibet.,1,2,3,4,5,3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasJamesHiltonwhofirsttoldaboutShangri-la.B.PeopleknewShangri-lareferredtoZhongdianfrom1933.C.Thesnow-cappedmountainsarethetypicalsceneryofShangri-la.D.WellfindlotsofbirdsandanimalsinShangri-la.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.TheweatherinShangri-la.A.isalwaysmildB.isveryhotC.isverycoldD.changesquickly,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto.A.describethebeautifulsceneryinShangri-laB.telluswhereShangri-laisC.explaintoushowthenameofShangri-lacameD.attractustoShangri-la,答案,1,2,3,4,5,.课文阅读填空,flight/plane,heaven,along,arguments,shining,surrounding,towering,home,mildest,harmony,Eachofthefollowingpicturesstandsforaplace.,核心素养提升,grasslanddesertbeachrainforest,Whichoftheseplaceswouldyouliketovisitmost?Thinkabouttheplaceyouwilltraveltoandtellthereasons.Whatstheclimatelikethere?Whattotakewithyou?Howtogetthere?Wheretostay？Whatdoyouwanttoseethere?Thenmakealeafletandreaditinyourclass._,要点探究,TherewereargumentsoverwhichtouristspotwouldwinthenameofShangri-la.人们以前为到底哪个旅游景点应该获得香格里拉的名称争论不休。,spotn.地点，场所；斑点，污迹；vt.看见，看出，注意到，发现inaspot处于困境onthespotonthescene当场；在现场putsb.onthespot(提出难题)使某人尴尬；使某人为难spotsb./sth.doingsth.发现某人/某物正在做某事,重点词汇,(1)Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。(2)YouhaveputmeonthespotIcantanswerthisquestion.这你可把我难住了这个问题我回答不上来。(3)Thepolicewerewithinafewminutes.警察在几分钟内就赶到了现场。(4)Thepoliceastolencar.警察发现他正驾驶着一辆偷来的汽车。,onthespot/scene,spottedhimdriving,(5)Whentheboysarrivedthere，Tomthemissingdogfirst.A.lookedB.spottedC.laughedD.designed,解析句意为：当男孩们到达那里时，汤姆首先发现了那只失踪了的狗。look，laugh都是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语；design设计，意思不符；spot发现，符合题意。,单项填空,答案,解析,InSeptember1997，thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangri-laofHiltonsstory.1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。,(1)announcev.宣告，宣布announcesth.(tosb.)(向某人)宣布某事announcethat.宣布Itisannouncedthat.据宣布(2)announcementn.宣告；发表；通告；公告makeanannouncement发表公告注意：announce后不能直接接双宾语，即不能用于announcesb.sth.结构中，只能用于announcesth.tosb.结构。这样用的动词还有：suggest，explain，report，say等。,(1)Theprimeministerannouncedthatshewouldresign.首相宣布她将辞职。(2)Therewasaweddingannouncementinthelocalpaper.当地报纸上有一则结婚通告。(3)ThespokesmanoftheForeignMinister_.外交部发言人向记者发布了这条新闻。,announcedthenewstothe,reporters,(4)Attheendoftheirmeeting，itwasthatanagreementhadbeenreached.A.saidB.announcedC.spokenD.voiced,答案,解析,解析本题考查“Itis/was过去分词that从句”。it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。announce宣布，符合句意。,单项填空,Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.山脚下，阳光照耀在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。,(1)reflectv.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；显示，表明reflecton/upon思考，反省(2)reflectionn.反射；反映；思考，沉思on/uponreflection再三考虑withoutreflection不假思索地,(1)Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.重要的不是故事本身，而是故事所反映出来的东西。(2)Hehispastmistakeswiththeteachershelp.在老师的帮助下，他反省了过去的错误。(3)Iacceptedtheplan.我不假思索地接受了那个计划。,withoutreflection,reflectedon/upon,单项填空(4)Workmenworktoearnmoneybutnotformoney，whosejobistheoftheirattitude(态度)todoingthingswiththedrivetoperfecttheirskill.(2018扬州中学高一上期末)A.attractionB.guidanceC.reflectionD.approval,解析attraction吸引力；guidance指导；reflection反射，反映；approval认可，赞成。句意为：工人工作来赚钱，而不是为了钱，他们的工作是自己态度的反映，这是一种以完善自身技能为动力而做事情的态度。根据句意选C。,答案,解析,Sheep，cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass，andthesurroundingforestsarehometomanybirdsandanimals.成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜徉，周边的森林则是众多鸟儿和动物的家园。,wanderv.漫游；走失；走神；徘徊；漂泊wanderabout/around到处闲逛wanderoff(从应该逗留的地方)离开,(1)Herthoughtswanderedanddidnthearwhathermothersaid.她开了小差，没听到妈妈说什么。(2)Donttheroomlikethat.Getsomethingtodo.不要那样在房间里走来走去，找点事情做。(3)Dontthesubjectkeeptothepoint.别离题要扣住要点。,wanderoff,wanderabout/around,(4)Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.那所房子所处的位置环境非常优美。,(1)surroundingadj.周围的，附近的(2)surroundvt.环绕，围绕surroundsb./sth.(with.)(以)围绕，包围besurroundedby/with.被环绕/包围(3)surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物,单项填空(5)Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimselfbyagroupofteenagers，lookedathimanxiously.A.tobesurrounded；whichB.surrounded；whoC.besurrounded；whoD.havingbeensurrounded；which,解析句意为：当他抬起头时，他突然发现自己被一群少年包围着，他们焦急地看着他。himself与surround之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代teenagers。,答案,解析,(6)Asweallknow，Africaisthehomeofmanykindsofwildlife.众所周知，非洲是许多种野生动物的家园。(7)Imalreadyinthenewapartment.我在新公寓里已经感到习惯自如了。,behometo.是的家园；是的所在地bethehomeof.是的生长地/发源地be/feelathome感觉舒适；无拘束homeandabroad国内外,feelingathome,单项填空(8)Shangri-la，whichishappyhomeforthelocalpeople，isalsohometomanyanimals.A.the；aB./；/C.a；/D./；a,答案,解析,解析句意为：香格里拉是当地人的幸福家园，也是许多动物的家园。behometo为固定搭配，不需要冠词；若home之前有修饰词，则需加冠词。,Inthispeacefulland，peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature，farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.在这片宁静的土地上，人们与大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。,inharmonywith.与协调一致；与和谐相处inharmony和睦地，和谐地beoutofharmonywith.与不一致，不和谐,(1)Wehadnothinginmon，butweworkedtogetherforyears.我们毫无共同之处，但是在一起和睦地工作了许多年。(2)Yoursuggestionstheaims.你的建议与目标不一致。,inharmony,areoutofharmonywith,单项填空(3)Thehusbandandwifewerenevereachotheraboutanythingforfiveminutestogether.A.harmonyB.inharmonywithC.inharmonyD.harmonious,答案,解析,解析句意为：关于任何事，这对夫妇从来没有协调一致达五分钟。此处作表语，inharmonywith.与协调一致，符合题意。,Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.山脚下，阳光照耀在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。,经典句式,句中makingthem.countryside是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。v.-ing短语一般表示一种必然的结果，往往前面的句子就是该结果产生的原因；而不定式todo则常表示一种意料之外的结果，尤其是构成onlytodo时。,(1)Thestrongwindblewthegoodsoilaway，leavingonlysand.大风吹走了沃土，只剩下了沙子。(2)Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm，.公共汽车被暴风雪挡住了，导致了延误。(3)Ihurriedtothehall，myidolhadleft.我匆忙赶到大厅，却发现我的偶像已经离开了。,causingthedelay,onlytofind,单项填空(4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，airconditioningunnecessary.(2016天津，4)A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade,解析句意为：凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，没有必要吹空调了。题中swept是谓语动词，所以make只能用非谓语动词形式；句子主语thecoolingwind与make是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作结果状语。B项tomake也可以作结果状语，但表示出乎意料的结果，不符合语境。,答案,解析,达标检测,.单词拼写1.TheyareenjoyingtheoftheWestLake.2.Therearemanyotherexamples(反映)thedevelopmentofChinesewriting.3.Everyoneiswearingatiredlookandthemeetingappears(无休止的).4.Theelderlyman，(官方地)declareddead，suddenlycametolife.5.The(宣告)showedthattheelectionwouldtakeplaceonJune20th.,beauty,reflecting,endless,officially,announcement,6.Thepanyhasacar，soIcandrivetoandfromwork.7.Africalions，elephantsandgoats.8.IsawTomtheappleonthetable.9.Shemanyreporters.10.Mycatanddogneverfight.Theylivetogethereachother.,.选词填空,providedmewith,ishometo,issurroundedwith,behometo，providesb.withsth.，reachfor，inharmonywith，besurroundedwith,reachfor,inharmonywith,.完成句子11.地上躺着一只生病的山羊。Ontheground.12.这部电影如此有趣，我非常喜欢它。ThisfilmisIenjoyitverymuch.13.据官方宣布，他将不再参加竞选。hewillnotrunfortheelection.14.新的机器将运转得更快，因此会降低我们的成本。Thenewmachineswillworkfaster，thus.15.咱们等到雨停了吧。Letswait.,layasickgoat,sointerestingthat,Itisofficiallyannouncedthat,reducingourcost,untiltherainstops,.单项填空16.SendingamanintospacewasadreamforChinaformanyyears，andinOct.2003，YangLiweiwenttospaceandreturned，thedreamareality.(2017无锡高一上期末)A.livingB.makingC.realizedD.achieved,解析句意为：把人送入太空是中国多年的梦想，在2003年10月，杨利伟进入太空后返回，使这个梦想成为现实。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，make使得，故选B项。,答案,解析,17.yourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucant.A.SurroundingB.SurroundedC.SurroundD.Havingsurrounded,解析句意为：使你自己被积极的人环绕，你会集中于你能做的而不是你不能做的事情。此处是“祈使句and陈述句”结构。surroundsb.with.使某人被围绕。,答案,解析,18.Itsimportantthatweshouldshowconsiderationforothersifwearetolivetheminsociallife.A.inconnectionwithB.intouchwithC.incontrastwithD.inharmonywith,解析句意为：如果我们想在社会生活中与他人和谐相处，为他人着想很重要。inconnectionwith与有关；intouchwith与有联系；incontrastwith与相比；inharmonywith与协调，和谐相处。故选D。,答案,解析,19.Hewenttothestationhurriedlybytaxi，onlythetrainhadjustleft.A.findingB.havingfoundC.tofindD.tohavefound,解析句意为：他乘出租车匆忙到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。onlytodo表示意料之外的结果。,答案,解析,20.At2.26metres，Yaoming，afamousChinesebasketballplayer，_overhisfriends.(2018镇江高一上期末)A.towersB.orbitsC.mountsD.rockets,解析orbit盘旋，绕轨道运行；mount增加，上升；rocket急速上升，发射。towerover高于，超过。句意为：中国著名的篮球运动员姚明身高2.26米，比他的朋友们高出一大截。分析句子可知，A项符合题意。,答案,解析,.微写作写作素材(关于冒险)1.玛丽新出版的小说描绘了一次不同寻常的冒险经历。2.主人公骑骆驼来到一个废弃的城堡。3.在城堡里他遇到了一位美人。4.他们相爱了并一齐出发去探索神秘的沙漠。提示：加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达。,补全短文,Marys21.describes22._.Theherorode23.toa24.castle，wherehemet25.Theyfellinlovewitheachotherandsetofftogetherto26.themysterious27.,newly-publishednovel,anextraordinary,acamel,adventure,deserted,abeauty,explore,desert,
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