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Unit1,Friendship,Warmingup,Prereading,Readingupset;upsetting)Dontupsetyourselfaboutitletsjustforgetiteverhappened.你别为此事烦恼了咱们就当它没发生过。(3)vt.打翻；弄乱(upset;upset;upsetting)Thewindhasupsetthebirdsnest.风把鸟巢吹翻了。,beupsetover/about/at.对感到不安/难过/心烦beupsettodosth.做某事很难过beupsetthat.对感到不安Itupsetssb.that.让某人心烦的是ShestillupsetherselfaboutthequarrelshehadhadwithMary.她依然为和玛丽发生的争吵而不安。,upset的时态变化upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。,图解upset多层含义SeveralflieskeptupsettingXiaoliwhenshewasdoingherhomework.Shewassoupsetthatsheupsetthecuponthedesk.小丽做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰她。她心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。,单句语法填空(2018烟台高一期中)Whatareyousoupset_?Mysonsnot_(pass)thecollegeentranceexaminationupsetsmemost.解析：句意：你在为什么事而心烦？我的儿子没有通过大学入学考试，这事最让我心烦。考查介词和动名词。第一空根据beupsetabout/over/atsth.(对心烦)可知填介词about/over/at；第二空作主语，空格前有名词所有格，故用动名词形式。,about/over/at,passing,Iamveryupset_(hear)aboutherbadluck.It_(upset)people_manyscenicspotshavebeendestroyed.完成句子Ididntknowenoughwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoor,whichreally_.我过去掌握词汇少，语法也差，这确实使我伤心。,tohear,upsets,that,mademeupset,Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。(2017天津高考)Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.尽快另写一封电子邮件，然后发给对方。附带简短标题解释说明这一封邮件是正确版本，请不要理睬前一封邮件。Sheignoredhimandpassedbywithoutsaying“Hello”她装着没有看见他，不打招呼就走过去了。,2ignorevt.不理睬；忽视,(1)ignorethebell不顾铃声ignorethetrafficrules不管交通规则ignoreonesadvice不听某人的建议ignoresb.不理睬某人(2)ignorantadj.无知的beignorantof对不了解/不知道Somepeopleoncewereignorantofthedangeroffire,andthefiredidthemalotofdamage.一些人曾经对火灾的危害性了解不够，大火给他们带来了很大损失。,写出下列句中ignore的汉语意思Ifyouignoreyourdiet,troublewillfollow.(_)Thefamoussingerheldhisheadupandwalkedaway,ignoringhisfans.(_)单句语法填空Heissuchamanwhonever_(ignore)anyadvice.Heis_(ignore)ofthepresentsituationthatheisfacing.,忽视,不理睬,ignores,ignorant,(1)vt.whentakenphotos,oneshouldkeepstill.Whensomeoneisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet.Inclass,oneshouldntkeepsilentaboutteachersquestions.当面对危险时，要保持镇静；当照相时，要保持不动。当有人睡觉时，要保持安静。课堂上老师提问时，不能缄默不语。,用quiet,silent,still或calm填空Whenthefanssawthefilmstarfacetoface,theycouldntkeep_.Theteacheraskedthenaughtyboytostand_.Hekept_howeverhardwetriedtoaskhimwhathadhappened.Thebabyissleeping,soyoushouldkeep_.,calm,still,silent,quiet,完成句子Itwasdifficult_thefootballfans.要使足球迷平静下来很难。_atthebeginningofourvoyage.我们出海时，海上风平浪静。(2018桂林期中)Thechildwascrying,sothenursehadgottogivehimsomecandies_.那个小孩在哭，所以为了让他安静下来，护士只好给他一些糖果。,tocalmdown,Theseawascalm,tocalmhimdown,(1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。Thisisagreateventthatconcernsthefutureofournation.这是关系到我们国家前途的一件大事。(2)n.担心；关注；(利害)关系Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatconcernfortherisingpriceofhousing.现在越来越多的人高度关注日趋高涨的房价问题。,4concern,(1)concernoneselfabout.关心(2)showconcernfor.关心(3)concernedadj.关切的；担心的beconcernedabout/for关心beconcernedwithsth.牵涉到某事；与某事有关as/sofaras.beconcerned就而言Asamanager,heknowswhatheshouldbeconcernedaboutwell.作为一名经理，他非常明白他应该关心什么。AsfarasImconcerned,theredoneisbetter.就我而言，红色的那个更好。,单句语法填空Lostinmobilegames,heshowednoconcern_whatwashappeningnearhim.(2018兰州月考)Thisnovelisconcerned_theSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned_theheroslovestory.Ihavelearnedmuchfromherdeepconcern_herpatients.Hehasphonedupeveryone_(concern)(2017天津高考改编)MichaelwaslateforMr.Smithschemistryclassthismorning.Howe?AsfarasIm_(concern),henevercamelatetoclass.,for,with,about,for,concerned,concerned,Planesjustlikebirdshavethepowertoflyinthesky.飞机像鸟一样能在空中飞。Itisreportedthatassoonasthenewpresidentestopower,hewillmeetwithalotofproblems.据报道，新总统一上台就会有很多的问题需要解决。Afterawhile,hefoundthatthejobwasoutofhispower.一段时间之后，他发现这份工作是他力所不能及的。,5powern能力；力量；权力,havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力etopowertakepower上台；执政beinpower执政；掌权underonesownpower凭借自身的力量beyond/outofonespower力所不能及的,用force,energy,power,strength的适当形式填空Knowledgeis_.Ittookherweekstoregainher_afterillness.Thenavyisoneofthearmed_.Youarealwaysfullof_.Canyoutellusthesecret?Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.NotthatIdontwanttohelpyou,butthatitsbeyondmy_todoso.,power,strength,forces,energy,power,Asanenthusiasticreader,Ihadgonethroughthebooksforboysseries.作为一名热情的记者，我已读了男孩系列的书。Hiswordsarelongenoughtoruninseries.他的话，长到足以连成一串。Aseriesofmeasureshasbeentakentohelppeoplegothroughthedifficulttime.已采取一系列措施帮助人们经历这个艰难时期。,6seriesn连续；系列,inseries一串aseriesof.一系列；一连串；一套,series是可数名词，单复数同形aseriesofn.(复数)作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式,单句语法填空Afteraseriesofproblems_(solve),thenewleaderfeltasenseofrelief.Recentlytwoseriesofstamps_(e)out.,wassolved,havee,Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyouget.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。Thecostofthistripaddedupto1,000yuan.这次旅行花费合计达1000元。,重点短语,1addup合计,addupto加起来是；相当于addto增加；促进(在原有基础上增加)add.to.把加到上addthat.补充说Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.焰火为节日的夜晚增色。Thewriteraddedhisownimaginationtothestory.作者在这则故事里添加了自己的想象。,add短语如何“加”,完成句子_thesefigures_andseeifthesumiscorrect.把这些数字加起来，看看总数对不对。Please_somesugar_themilk.请在牛奶里加些糖。Idontwantto_yourtrouble.我不想给您添麻烦。Hiswholeschooleducation_nomorethanoneyear.他受的学校教育加起来只有一年。,Add,up,add,to,addto,addsupto,语法单句填空Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheradded_thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.解析：由句意“坏天气又增加了船员的绝望”可知应选addto，相当于increase。,to,(2017全国卷)Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.我自己亲自经历了这一寻找过程，找到了使我的大学经历变好的事情。AfterAudreyHepburnhadgonethroughahardchildhood,shefinallyenjoyedasuccessfullife.在经历了艰难的童年之后，奥黛丽赫本终于成功了。,2gothrough经历；经受,gothrough的意义,写出下列句中gothrough的汉语意思Youdonothavetorush(匆忙)asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.(_)(2015湖南)Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthosegoingthroughWorldWarhaddifferentexperiences.(_)(2015湖南)Cycliststhinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.(_)Hewentthroughalotofhardshipsinhischildhood,whichstillupsetshimmuchnow.(_),完成,浏览；经历,穿过；闯,经受,翻译句子Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshesgonethrough?译：_IhavegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcantfindmykeys.译：_,她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？,我把我所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。,(1)记下Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。,3setdown,(2)放下Hesetdownadeskbesideawindowandsatdownatit.他把一张课桌放在窗子旁边并坐在课桌旁。(3)登记Youcansetthetelephonebilldownasabusinesscost.你可以把电话费登记为办公费。,写出下列句中setdown的汉语意思Isetdownthestoryhehadtoldme.(_)Theyoungladysetdownalargevaseonthetable.(_)Iseethatyouhavesetyourselfdownasaformerpoliceintheform.(_),记下,放下,登记,用set的相关短语填空Itsagoodhabitto_whattheteacherssayinclass.Please_yourbagandtakearest.Aschool_inthevillagelastyear.He_todohishomeworkthemomenthegothome.Iwantedto_earlyinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.单句语法填空RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysset_newideasthatoccurredtohim.,setdown,setdown,wassetup,setout,setout/off,down,OneeveningAnnestayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.有天晚上安妮熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。Thenaughtyboymadeafaceonpurposetoattractothersattention.那个调皮的男孩故意做鬼脸来吸引别人的注意。,4onpurpose故意,for/withthepurposeof.为了/带着的目的；目的是bydesign故意地bychance/accident偶然地Withthepurposeoffindingoutthecauseofthedisease,hetriedhardtogatherusefulinformation.为了找出疾病的起因，他努力搜集有用信息。,完成句子Ibroketheglass_not_.我是不小心打碎了玻璃杯，不是故意地。HewenttotheUSA_furtherstudy.为了深造，他去了美国。,byaccident/bychance,onpurpose/bydesign,for/withthepurposeof,Youdbettertalkwithhimfacetoface.你最好面对面地和他谈谈。Theystoodfacetoface.他们面对面地站着。,5facetoface面对面地,与facetoface有相同用法的词组还有：handinhand手拉手地；sidebyside肩并肩地；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地；hearttoheart心连心地；backtoback背靠背地；arminarm臂挽臂地。,Hewantedtohaveafacetofacetalkwithme,butIdontwanttotalkwithhimfacetoface.他想和我进行一次面对面的谈话，但是我不想和他面对面地谈。,一句多译Afterthequarrel,_.Afterthequarrel,_.争吵之后，他们面对面地谈了谈。,theyhadatalkfacetoface,theyhadafacetofacetalk,Shenolongerneededtheshoe!Shedidntneedtheshoeanylonger!她不再需要那只鞋子了！,6nolonger/not.anylonger不再,nolonger/not.anylonger指时间、状态或距离上的不再延续。nomore/not.anymore指在程度或数量上的不再增加。Shecouldnotkeepupwithotherclassmatesinherclassanylonger.她不能再赶上班上其他的同学了。Iwontsaythatanymore.我不会再说那件事了。,单句改错Bythetimeyouarereadingthisletter,ImsureImnotlongeraroundyou._,not改为no,Inordertocatchthetrain,shegotupearlythismorning.为了赶上火车，今早她起床很早。Wetoldawhitelietoherinordernottoupsether.为了不让她难过，我们向她撒了一个善意的谎言。(2016全国高考甲)TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinordertoknowmoreaboutthestudents.这位老师在课堂上使用万能工匠，是为了更多地了解学生们。,7inorderto为了,用inorderto,soasto,inorderthat,sothat填空_getmoremoney,hehadtoworkallnightlong.ItravelaroundChina_coverthemajorevents.Heturneduptheradio_everyonecouldhearthenews.(2018天津高考，4改编)Letsnotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend_theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.,Inorderto,inorderto/soasto,sothat/inorderthat,sothat,同义句替换IsetoutearlyinorderthatIcouldbethefirstpersontoarrivethere.Isetoutearly_bethefirstpersontoarrivethere.Isetoutearly_bethefirstpersontoarrivethere.Isetoutearly_Icouldbethefirstpersontoarrivethere.,inorderto,soasto,sothat,经典句式,1Yourfriendestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。,句中upset是形容词，在此作主语补足语，补充说明主语所处的状态。Thewomanwashiddeninthecave,fulloffear/filledwithfear.那位女子藏在山洞里，满心恐慌。Thechildrenreachedthetopofthemountainsafe.孩子们安全到达了山顶。,单句语法填空_(tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.解析：考查形容词作补语。在此句中tiredandshortofbreath作补语。句意：Andy和Ruby第一批到达了泰山之顶，筋疲力尽，气喘吁吁。Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,hungryand_(tire)解析：句意：经过长途跋涉之后，他们三个回到了家中，又累又饿。本题考查形容词或过去分词在句中担任补语。,Tired,tired,_(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.解析：句意：托尼又惊又喜，站起来接受奖品。本题考查形容词短语(或过去分词短语)在句中担任补语。短语surprisedandhappy与句子的主语Tony之间构成“系表”结构，此时其前不能再用being。注意：由过去分词转化而来的形容词在句中担任状语、补足语或后置定语时，不能和being连用。例如：Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上。(原因状语)Thegirldressedinwhiteismycousin.身穿白衣的那个女孩是我表妹。(后置定语),Surprised,2Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.当你遛狗时，不小心让它挣脱了，结果它被汽车撞了。,Whilewalkingthedog为时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为：Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。在英语中，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，同时从句谓语又含有系动词be时，可将从句的主语和系动词be一同省略，而保留原连词，形成“连词分词(或形容词)”的形式。如：,Whenyoudothisexercise,makechangesinthesentencestructurewhen/if(itis)necessary.做这个练习时，必要时可以改动句子结构。Heisverygoodatpainting,though(heis)veryyoung.他虽然年纪很轻，但很会画画。Theboylookedasif(hewas)afraidofnothing.那男孩看来好像什么都不怕。,If(itis)necessary,weshallsendatelegramhome.有必要，我们就往家里打电报。Whenever(itis)possible,hewilletomyhelp.他一有可能就来帮助我。While(youare)cycling,dontforgetthetrafficlights.骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。,单句语法填空(2015湖南高考改编)Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif_(leave)inthewronghands.解析：考查状语从句的省略。此处省略了句子主语videogames和动词are。(2015北京高考改编)If_(accept)forthejob,youllbeinformedsoon.解析：考查状语从句的省略。If后省略了句子主语you和动词are，所以填accepted。句意：如果你被录用，那么很快你就能得到通知。,accepted,left,3IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,(1)强调句的结构为：Itis/was被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时)其他部分。(2)强调结构的时态取决于原句的时态。(2017天津高考)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.在我返回公寓时，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。ItwasMarywho/thatofferedusalotofhelp.玛丽给我们提供了很多帮助。,巧辨强调句一般说来，如果把句子中的“Itis/was.that/who”去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整句子，且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型。否则，不是强调句型。,按要求改成强调句Herunclebroughtherapresentwhenhecamebackfrombusiness._hebroughtherapresent.(强调时间状语从句)_broughtherapresentwhenhecamebackfrombusiness.(强调主语)_herunclebroughtherwhenhecamebackfrombusiness.(强调宾语),Itwaswhenherunclecamebackfrombusinessthat,Itwasherunclethat/who,Itwasapresentthat,4Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未使我心迷神往过。,(2)therewasatimewhen.有一个时期。Therewasatimewhentheylivedtogetherhappily。他们曾经幸福地生活在一起。(3)keptmespellbound为“keep宾语过去分词”结构，即动词keep后面跟了复合宾语。“keep宾语宾补”结构用法如下：,注意，在此结构中不采用不定式(短语)。其中，keep表示“保持或继续处于的状态”。Withlotsofworktodo,hekepthimselflockedinhisstudy.由于有很多的工作要做，他把自己锁在了书房里。(过去分词)Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.对不起，让你久等了。(现在分词),Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.好的饮食使你身体健康。(形容词)Healwayskeepsthecaringoodcondition.他一直使车处于良好状况。(介词短语)Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.谚一天一个苹果，医生不上门。(副词),单句语法填空Theyuseputerstokeepthetraffic_(run)smoothly.解析：句意：他们使用计算机来保持交通畅通无阻。keep表示“保持或继续处于的状态”，后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、名词以及副词等担任宾语补足语，但不能采用不定式(短语)。例如：Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.对不起，让你久等了。此外，run表示“运转，运行”，通常用作不及物动词。例如：Themachinewontrunsmoothly.这台机器运转不灵。,running,(2018兰州一中高一月考)Therewasatime_Ilosthearttogotocollege.解析：句意：曾经有一段时间我失去了上大学的信心。Therewasatimewhen.曾经有一段时间，是固定句型。,when,5Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.还有一次，在五个月前的一个黄昏，我正巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。,句中的happentodo意为“碰巧做某事”。Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他打电话来的时候，我碰巧不在家。,如果happen后的不定式所表示的动作正在进行或已经完成，要用不定式的进行时态或完成时态。,(1)happentobedoing碰巧正在做。Ihappenedtobecookingwhenheknockedatthedoor.当他敲门时，我碰巧正在做饭。(2)happentohavedone碰巧做过。Shehappenedtohaveheardthenews.她碰巧听过这个消息。,(3)Ithappens/happenedthat.碰巧。WhenIwenttovisithim,ithappenedthathewasgoingout.我去看他时，他碰巧正要出去。IthappensthatIhaveherphonenumberrighthere.很碰巧我这里有她的电话号码。,句型转换Imetherinthestreettheotherdaybychance.I_meetherinthestreettheotherday.,happenedto,本句中Itwasthefirsttimethat.这是第一次做，是常用句式，从句要用过去完成时。Itwasthefirsttimethathehadgotsuchagoodchance.这是他第一次得到这样的一个好机会。ItwasthefirsttimethatChinesescientistshadsuccessfullycarriedoutaheadtransplantonalivemonkey.这是第一次中国科学家成功为活猴换头。,6ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。,(1)此句型中的it可用this或that来代替。(2)此句型中，若主句中的be动词为was，从句中谓语则用过去完成时；若主句中的be动词为is，从句中谓语则用现在完成时。,单句语法填空Itisthethirdtimethatshe_(win)therace,whichhassurprisedusall.Thatwasthesecondtimethathe_(e)tothisschool,andinfacthebegantolikeitthefirsttimehe_(e)tothisschool.,haswon,hade,came,本句中的hangingbeforeverydustywindows为现在分词短语作定语，修饰curtains，相当于一个定语从句whichhangbeforeverydustywindows。分词作定语时，与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。,7Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。,单句语法填空Whoisthegirl_(wear)ayellowshirtoverthere?SheisAlice,asinger.Doyouwanttobeintroducedtoher?解析：句意为“那边穿黄衬衫的女孩是谁？”“她是艾丽斯，一位歌手。你想引见一下吗？”wear和thegirl之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。Lifeisajourney_(fill)withhardshipandjoys.,wearing,filled,8Itsnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。,Itis/wasn.doingsth.是一个固定句型。该句型中的名词(词组)常用nouse,nogood,nopleasure,awasteoftime/money等。Itsnousearguingwithhim.与他争论是没用的。Itsnogoodsmoking.Youdbettergiveitup.抽烟没好处，你最好戒烟。Itsawasteoftimewaitinghere.在这里等待是浪费时间。,该句型中it为形式主语，doingsth.为真正的主语。Itis/wasnousedoingsth.做某事是没用的。Itis/wasnogooddoingsth.做某事是没有好处的。Itis/wasawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.做某事是浪费时间/金钱。,单句语法填空Itisnopleasure_(work)intheseconditions.Itisnogood_(eat)thiskindoffoodcontainingtoomuchfat.Itsnouse_(plain)withouttakinganyaction.,working,eating,plaining,
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