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专题五形容词和副词,怎么考1.给出语境，让学生选择符合这种语境的形容词或副词；2.一定语境中形容词或副词的辨析；3.形容词和副词构词法的相互转换。怎么学平时的学习中，积累学习。1.形容词和副词的辨析；2.形容词和副词的比较等级；3.连接副词。怎么解1.熟悉“同缀”单词的词义；2.结合语境选择符合的形容词和副词；3.牢记某些固定搭配。,.体验考向单句语法填空1.(2016全国卷)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof_(great)andlessimportance.2.(2016全国卷)Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest，under_(freeze)water，inthedamagedwoodenship.3.(2015全国卷)Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysit_(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.,4.(2015全国卷)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.5.(2015全国卷)As_(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.6.(2015广东卷)Heownedafarm，whichlookedalmostabandoned._(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.,7.(2015江苏卷)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_(comprehension)reviewofthecase.8.(2015浙江卷)Listeningisthusanactive，nota_(passively)，behaviorconsistingofhearing，understandingandremembering.9.(2015湖北卷)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment，hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_(punctually).10.(2014广东卷)Shewas_(surprise)helpful.,答案1.greater考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的andless可知，此处也要用比较级形式。2.freezingfreezing是形容词，修饰后面的名词water，freezingwater冷水。3.regularly定期为人们安排到这儿的旅行。此处应该使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词。4.slowly考查词性。此处需要副词修饰动词短语giveout。5.natural考查词性。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词。6.Luckily句意：幸运的是，他有一头每天能产奶的牛。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子。,prehensive句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive综合的，广泛的。8.passive句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。9.punctual句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。10.surprisingly考查副词。修饰形容词helpful，用副词。,.考点集训集训单句语法填空1.(2014全国卷)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand_(disappoint).2.(2014全国卷)Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone，andthecrowdofstrangers_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.3.(2014全国卷)Theriverwassopollutedthatit_(actual)caughtfireandburned.,4.(2014辽宁卷)Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches，naturallyand_(soft).5.(2014辽宁卷)Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome_(pain).6.(2014全国卷)Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_(clean)thanever.7.(2014全国卷)Whilethereare_(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.,8.(2014辽宁卷)The_(hard)youtrytobeathim，themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!9.(2012广东卷)Itmighthavemadeitalittle_(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround，butthatdidntstopthekidsintheclass.10.(2011广东卷)IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_(late)thatday.,答案1.disappointeddisappointed和前面的anxious并列，形容等车人的心情。2.suddenly此处需要副词修饰动词became。3.actually考查副词。修饰谓语动词caught，此处应该用提示词的副词形式actually。4.softly此处naturallyandsoftly为并列结构，且修饰动词短语reachoutyourarms，故用副词形式。5.painfulbecome为系动词，其后需要跟形容词作表语，painful“疼痛的，疼的”，形容词。,6.cleaner考查形容词的比较级。句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。根据空后的than，说明空缺处应该填提示词的比较级形式。7.amazing考查形容词。括号中的提示词amaze构成的形容词amazing常修饰事物，而amazed常用来修饰人。根据此空后的名词stories，说明应该用amazing。8.harder此处与下句中的the比较级构成结构“The比较级，the比较级”，意为“越越”。9.harder此处应该使用比较级，alittleharder稍微难一些。10.later考查副词用法。约会发生在参加音乐节之后，因此要用late的比较级later，而later本身是副词，意思是“随后”。,集训根据提示完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，在语境中体会形容词的用法。Sometimeago，afriendofmine，whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidntknowvery_1_(good)，invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook_2_(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate，Iparkedmycar_3_(quick).Atnoon，justasIwasleavingmyfriendsoffice，it_4_(sudden)struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.Icould_5_(hard)gouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere！Walkingdownstreetafter,street，Iexaminedeachcar_6_(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.Buthow_7_(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas_8_(exact)likemyown，itbelongedtosomeoneelse！Feelingquite_9_(tire)now，Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime_10_(late)，Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner，Inearlyjumpedforjoy：mycarwasrightinfrontofme，andtherewasnoproblemthistime.答案1.well2.great3.quickly4.suddenly5.hardly6.closely7.disappointed8.exactly9.tired10.later,知识胸有成竹,一、形容词和副词的不规则变化,【易错警示】(1)further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。furthereducation(深造)furtherinformation(进一步的信息)(2)elder不能与than连用，只能用作定语修饰名词，仅用于同辈之间的排行，如：eldersister(姐姐)，elderbrother(哥哥)。(3)表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级。这些词有：empty，wrong，perfect，unique，extreme，excellent，favorite，true，right，correct，extremely等。,二、形容词、副词比较等级的4个关注点1.平级比较的两个基本句式(1)as形容词(副词)原级as.“和一样”。notas/so形容词(副词)原级as.“不如”。(2)as形容词原级a(n)n.as.“和一样”。2.比较级的四个重要用法(1)比较级than.“比更”；less.than“不如”。(2)the比较级，the比较级“越，越”。(3)the比较级ofthe名词/代词“两者中较的”。(4)“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义。,3.比较等级前常用的几个修饰语：alittle，abit，slightly，much，alot，agreatdeal，any，far，byfar，even，still等。4.最高级的一个基本结构表达在某个范围内“最”，使用“the最高级比较范围”结构。,集训奔向高考填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(以形容词与副词为主)WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport，workersbegantounloadanumberof_1_(wood)boxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswas_2_(extreme)heavy.It_3_(sudden)occurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewas_4_(astonish)atwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileof_5_(wool)goods.Hewas_6_surprisedatbeingdiscovered,thathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested，themanadmittedhiding_7_(silent)intheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalongand_8_(comfort)trip，forhehadbeenconfined(关在)tothewoodenbox_9_(secret)forovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay3，500forthecostofthetrip，whichwas_10_expensivethanthenormalprice，whichonlycost2，000.答案1.wooden2.extremely3.suddenly4.astonished5.woolen6.so7.silently8.uncomfortable9.secretly10.more,
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