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Unit3Traveljournal,-2-,主题语境:人与自我健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)高考佳句Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.(2016四川卷)我更喜欢在黑白世界里工作,这允许我更清晰地展示不同又特别的世界。(1)prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth比起更喜欢prefer(sb)todosth更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer+that从句(从句中常用should+动词原形)更喜欢/希望(2)prefertodosthratherthandosthwoulddosthratherthandosthwouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)haveapreferencefor对偏爱,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子IwouldpreferthatI(take)partinthe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakou.我希望我能参加在北京和张家口举办的第24届冬奥会。Theteenagersthinktheirparentsdontunderstandthemsotheyprefer(talk)totheirfriendsratherthantelltheirproblemstotheirparents.青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们,所以他们宁愿与朋友交谈,而不愿把问题告诉父母。,shouldtake,totalk,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。(prefer.ratherthan.)(prefer.to.)(wouldrather.than.)(would.ratherthan.),Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.,Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.,Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.,Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.persuadevt.说服;劝说教材原句Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(Page18)两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后说服我也买了一辆。,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子或单句语法填空Hesmoking,butinvain.他尽力劝说我戒烟,但是没有用。Dontletyourselfbepersuadedinto(buy)thingsyoudontreallywant.不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。(2)写作升级Tompersuadedhisfathernottosmokeatlast.汤姆最后劝服了他爸爸不再吸烟。满分表达Tompersuadedhisfatheratlast.,triedtopersuademetogiveup,buying,outofsmoking,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心高考佳句Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.(2017全国卷)她决定继续自己的教育。(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事determinetodosth决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事(表示状态)(3)determinationn.决心,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用determine的适当形式填空(determine)tostudyhard,hemadeaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbourtoreadatnight.(2015福建卷)他下定决心努力学习,在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。Ion/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。,Determined,havedetermined,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.(用形容词短语做状语改写)约翰尼突然挣脱跑出去,决定再也不去参加另一场舞会了。满分表达Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside,.,determinednevertogotoanotherdance,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑高考佳句Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.(2016全国卷)如果我们到国外旅行,我们就能拓宽我们的视野,获得无法从书本获得的知识。Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.(2016全国卷)沉默被有些文化群体看作是非常不舒服的。(1)comeintoview进入视野;看得见inviewof鉴于;考虑到inonesview/opinion在某人看来;依某人来看(2)view.as.把看作,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)写出下列各句中view的词性和汉语意思Ontheotherhand,somestudentsholdtheviewthatlaboureducationwilltakeuptheirtime,whichwillbespentstudying.Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.Ienjoyedsittingclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.(2015浙江卷)Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,wellhaveabetterview.,n.观点;见解,vt.观看,n.风景,n.视野,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级依我看来,如果你想学好英语,你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。满分表达,ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youneedtodomorelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.(view)满分表达,ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youneedtodomorelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.(opinion)满分表达,ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youneedtodomorelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.(concern),Inmyview,Inmyopinion,AsfarasImconcerned,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎高考佳句Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.(2014重庆卷)因为他们关心环境,他们循环利用垃圾。carefor喜欢;照料takecareof照料takecare当心;小心withcare小心地;谨慎地,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用care的适当形式填空Shemovedbackhometoherelderlyparents.她搬回家来照料年迈的双亲。Hehandledtheinstrumentforfearthatitshouldbedamaged.他小心地摆弄那架仪器,生怕把它弄坏。Thelittlegirlthepooroldmandayandnightanddidntwhatotherssaid.这个小女孩日夜照料这个可怜的老人,不在乎别人怎么说。,carefor/takecareof,withcare,caredfor,careabout,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)选词填空(careabout;carefor和takecare)Theboyscientificfictionssomuchthatheoftensavedmoneytobuybooks.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhotheirbodyshape.(2015全国卷)Itsveryicy,soontheroads.,caredfor,careabout,takecare,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.makeuponesmind下定决心;决定教材原句Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(Page18)她一旦下定决心,就没有什么能改变她的主意。changeonesmind改变主意bear/keep.inmind记住have.inmind考虑;打算fixonesmindon/upon将注意力集中在上readonesmind看出某人的心思温馨提示makeuponesmind中的名词mind有单复数的变化,根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidntlikehim,butI.我第一次见到布莱恩时,我不喜欢他,但现在我已改变了主意。Alwaysthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.(2015湖南卷)始终要记住:你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。与此同时,我下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上,例如:玩电脑游戏,网上聊天。(2015湖南卷)Atthesametime,Ithoseuselessthings,suchasplayingvideogamesandchattingonline.,havechangedmymind,keepinmind,madeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeon,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.givein屈服;投降;让步;上交经典例句Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmediately.孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。giveup放弃giveaway泄露;赠送giveback归还;使恢复giveover别再了;住手giveoff放出,发出(光、热、气味等)giveout散发;分发;用完;耗尽,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用介词、副词填空Althoughtheywerepretendingtobeyoung,greyhairandwrinklesgavetheirtrueage.SuchisDadwhateverproblemhemeetswith,henevergives.(2013天津卷)Therottingbananasaregivingabadsmell.Tomslegsgaveandhecouldntgoanyfarther.,away,up,off,out,-21-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(Page18)虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(1)insist表示“坚决要求,坚决主张”时,后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气(谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略)。(2)insist表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,宾语从句多用陈述语气。(3)insistonsth/doingsth坚持某事/做某事,-22-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Thedoctorinsistedthathe(be)seriouslyillandthathe(operate)onimmediately.Sheinsistedleavingbecauseitwassolate.(2)一句多译爸爸坚持要求我们每天至少要学一样新东西。(2015福建卷)Papainsistedthateachday.Papainsistedoneachday.,was,(should)beoperated,on,we(should)learnatleastonenewthing,ourlearningatleastonenewthing,-23-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(Page18)当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中theair是breathe的逻辑宾语。,-24-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则不定式后面要加上相应的介词。四维热练(1)单句语法填空Thequestionisdifficult(answer).Idontknowtodonext.(2)完成句子依我看来,一个很难取悦的人一定很难相处。Inmyopinion,amanwhoishardtoplease.,toanswer,what,mustbedifficulttoworkwith,
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