资源描述
,必修5Unit1Unit5,Unit5Firstaid,1_(n.&vt.)帮助；援助；资助2_(adj.)暂时的；临时的3_(adj.)至关重要的；生死攸关的4_(n.)症状；征兆5_(n.)压力；挤压；压迫(感)6_(vt.&vi.)榨；挤；压榨7_(vt.&vi.)倒；灌；注；涌8_(adj.)复杂的9_(n.)典礼；仪式，礼节,重点单词,aidtemporaryvitalsymptompressuresqueezepourcomplexceremony,10_(n.)损伤；伤害_(v.)受伤11_(vi.&vt.)流血_(n.)血液12_(n.)毒药；毒害(vt.)毒害；使中毒_(adj.)有毒的13_(n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_(adj.)各种各样的_(v.)变化14_(adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的_(adv.)轻微地；温和地,injuryinjurebleedbloodpoisonpoisonousvarietyvariousvarymildmildly,15_(vi.&vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起_(adj.)肿胀的16_(adj.)牢的；紧的；紧密的_(adv.)紧地；牢牢地17_(adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_(adv.)坚固地；稳定地18_(v.&n.)治疗；对待；款待；招待_(n.)治疗；诊治19_(vt.&vi.)涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效_(n.)申请人_(n.)申请,swellswollentighttightlyfirmfirmlytreattreatmentapplyapplicantapplication,1_(对伤患者的)急救2_烧伤3_触电；电休克4_榨出；挤出5_区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用6_生病7_反复；多次8_在适当的位置；适当9_若干；许多10_找到,重点短语,firstaidgetburnedelectricshocksqueezeoutmakeadifferencefallilloverandoveragaininplaceanumberofputoneshandson,1Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。解读unless“假如不；除非”引导条件状语从句。仿写除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。Iwontgototheparty_.,经典句型,答案：unlessIminvited,2Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。解读bedoing.when.“正在做这时”。仿写她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。She_alongthestreet_sheheardsomeonecallingher.,答案：waswalking；when,3ThereisnodoubtthatJohnsquickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSladeslife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。解读Theresnodoubtthat.“毫无疑问”。仿写毫无疑问，中国人民热爱和平，但我们并不惧怕战争。_theChinesepeoplelovepeacebutwedontfearwar.,答案：Thereisnodoubtthat,1aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助教材原句Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生之前给突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。,板块一：核心单词,(1)come/gotosb.said来/去帮助某人withtheaidof在的帮助下inaidof用以援助(2)aid.with.以帮助aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事,Oneoftheworkerssawhewasindifficultyandcametohisaid.一位工人见他有困难，便过来帮忙。_theaidoftheteacher，allofusinourclasshavemadegreatprogress.在老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。Wearecollectingmoney_aidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomes.我们正在筹集资金来帮助失去家园的灾民。,答案：Within,Theyaidedthepoorcountry_money.他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。Iaidedher_(continue)herstudy.我资助她继续读书。,答案：withtocontinue,2varietyn.变化；多样(化)；多样(性)教材原句Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings.你可能由于各种原因而烧伤。,Ajobthatlacksvarietysoonbecomestiresome.单调的工作很快就会令人厌烦。Shanghaiwasfilledwithpeoplefrom_partsoftheworldduringtheEXPO.在世博会期间，上海聚集了来自世界各地的人。Shemadethechildrengladina_ofways.她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。,答案：variousvariety,3squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤：压榨教材原句Forseconddegreeburns，keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater，squeezingthemout.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水,squeezeout榨出；挤走；使不再包括在内squeeze.outof/from.把从挤出squeezeinto(使)挤进squeezethrough挤着通过squeezeonesway勉强通过；挤过,Dontsqueeze，andyouwillhurtthekitten.不要挤，你会伤害到小猫的。Cantyousqueezemorejuice_thatlemon?难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗？Fiveofus_thebackseatofthecar.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。Turnyourshouldersroundtheotherwayandyoullmanageto_.把肩膀侧过来你就能挤过去。,答案：from/outofsqueezedintosqueezethrough,4vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的教材原句Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns，itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。见证2014Iwasgoingtobeindependentandneededtolearnthisvitalskill.我要独立生活，需要学习这一重要技能。(2014湖南卷),bevitalto/for是至关重要的Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要Itisvitalthat.(should)do.是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略),Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus.对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。AsfarasImconcerned，_isvitaltokeepaccuraterecords.就我个人而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。Itsvitalthatwe_(carry)outtheoperationimmediately.我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。,答案：it(should)carry,5treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待教材原句JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSladeshands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。,(1)treatsb.like/assth.把某人当看待treatsb.badly/well虐待某人/对某人好treatsth.seriously认真对待treatsb.to.招待；给买(2)Itsmytreat./Mytreat.我请客。(3)treatmentn治疗；处理；对待,Donottreatthisseriousmatterlikeajoke.不要把这件严肃的事情当儿戏。Shetreatedeachofthechildren_anicecream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。Letsgooutfordinnermy_thistime.咱们出去吃饭吧这次我请客。,答案：totreat,6applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效教材原句Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。,(1)applysth.to把涂到；把运用到applyoneselfto致力于；集中精力于applyto适应于apply(to.)for.(向)申请(2)applicant.n.申请人applicationn.申请；申请书；适用appliedadj.使用的，应用的,Youcantapplythisruletoeverycase.你不能将这个规则应用于所有的状况上。He_tolearningEnglish.他专心学英语。Thenewtechnology_tofarming.这项新技术已被应用于农业。,答案：appliedhimselfhasbeenapplied,She_theinternationalschool_ajobasanEnglishteacher.她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的工作。After15yearsintheUSA，hehasfinallydecidedto_Americancitizenship.在美国15年之后，他最后决定申请美国国籍。,答案：appliedto；forapplyfor,7fallill生病；病倒教材原句Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救是一个人突然病倒或受伤时，在找到医生之前给病人或受伤者进行的临时救助。,板块二：短语和句型,此处fall是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示处于某种状态中。例如：fallbehind落后fallsick生病fallasleep入睡fallsilent沉默fallawake清醒fallapart土崩瓦解,Assoonasthespeakerwentontothestage，thewholehallfellsilent.当演讲人一走上讲台，整个大厅就静了下来。He_suddenlyandwassenttothehospitalimmediately.他突然就病了，被立刻送到医院。Workhard，orwewill_.努力学习，否则我们就会落后。,答案：fellillfallbehind,8getinfected被感染教材原句Donotrub，asthismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected.不要揉搓，因为这样做可能会弄破水疱，伤口会被感染。,getpaid得到报酬getmarried结婚getinjured/hurt受伤getburned烧伤getinfected感染getseparated分离getdamaged毁掉getbroken坏掉getrepaired修理getdressed穿上衣服getchanged换衣服getdrunk喝醉,Shegotburnedwhenshewascookingyesterday.她昨天做饭时被烫伤了。Hewentoutandgot_(drink)他出去喝醉了。Ifyouhappentoget_(lose)inthewild，youdbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.如果你正巧在野外迷路，你最好待在原处等候援助。Imsurehewillalsoget_(pay)bytheweek.我确信本周内他也会得到报酬。,答案：drunklostpaid,9inplace在适当的位置；适当教材原句Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带固定。,outofplace不在适当位置；不合适inplaceof代替；取代inthefirstplace首先；第一点takeplace发生takeonesplace就座；代替taketheplaceof代替；取代makeplacefor为让出地方，让位于,Witheverythinginplace，shestartedtheslideshow.一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。Ifeltcompletely_amongallthosesmartrichpeople.在那些精明的富人中间，我觉得自己格格不入。Whydidyouchoosethebasketball_？你为何首先选择篮球呢？He_inthequeuesothatIcouldgoandgetsomethingtoeat.他替我排队，这样我可以去吃点东西。,答案：outofplaceinthefirstplacetookmyplace,10knockover打翻；撞倒；撞翻教材原句Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.萨姆踢倒了一个装满开水的水壶，水溅到了他的腿上。,knockat/on敲(门、窗等)knockagainst撞到之上knockinto与相撞；偶然碰到(某人)knockdown/over打倒(某人)；撞倒；拆除knockoff减去，除去,Didyounoticewhoknockedherover/down?你注意到是谁把她撞倒了吗？Hewaslostinthoughtand_atree.他陷入了沉思于是撞到了树上。I_afriendofminewhoIhadntseenforages.我偶然碰到了一个多年未见的老朋友。Theyfinally_theprice.他们最终砍下去了10%的价格。,答案：knockedinto/againstknockedintoknocked10%off,11pickoff去除；剪掉；撕开，撕掉教材原句Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn.她的丈夫脱下她的衬衣，还把粘在伤口上的碎布拉了下来。,pickup捡起，拾起；(偶然)学会；收听(节目等)；让人乘车，搭载pickout挑选出；认出来，辨别出,Pickoffallthedeadleavesoftheflower.把这棵花上的枯叶全部摘掉。Thebus_passengersoutsidetheairport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。Shewas_fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。,答案：picksuppickedout,12putoneshandson找到教材原句Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofnearbypeopleforbandages，butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany，hisfathergotsometeatowelsandtapefromtheirhouse.他立即向附近的一些人要绷带，大家却都找不到，正在这时他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。,(1)joinhands携手；联手lend/giveahand伸出援助之手；帮助某人haveahandinsth.参与/插手某事athand在手边；即将来到(2)byhand用手做；靠手工handinhand手拉手；共同地inhand在手里；在掌控中；在进行中on(the)onehand.ontheotherhand.一方面，另一方面,Themotherputherhands_herchildinthecrowd.母亲在人群中找到了孩子。Wemust_withourfriendsinEurope.我们必须同欧洲的朋友携手合作。Ialwayskeepadictionaryready_.我经常把字典放在手边。,答案：onjoinhandsathand,13makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用教材原句Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。,makesome/nodifference(to.)(对)有/没作用或影响tellthedifference(between.and.)辨别/区分(与),ThefactthatIcannoworganizemyowntimemakessomedifference.现在我能安排自己的时间了，这对我有很大的影响。Thetwinsaresoalike；itsdifficultto_thedifference.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。Whatyouhavesaidwill_nodifferencetothenaughtyboy.你所说的不会对这个淘气孩子起什么作用的。,答案：tellmake,14Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。,(1)unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if.not.引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)ifany如果有的话；ifso如果是这样的话,WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrainsoritsverycold.除非下雨或天很冷，否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。Wontyoutalktoyourbrotheranylonger?No._heapologizestomeforhisrudeness.你不再和你的弟弟说话了吗？是的。除非他为他的无礼向我道歉。,答案：Unless,15Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。,when在此句中为并列连词，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中：(1)bedoing.when.正在做这时(2)beabouttodo.when.正打算做这时(3)bejustgoingtodo.when.正要做这时(4)hadjustdone.when.刚做了这时(5)beonthepointofdoing.when.正要做这时,Wewerediscussingtheproblemwhentherewasapowerfailure.我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。Hewasabouttogoout_.他正要出去，就在这时电话响了。They_homewhenitrained.他们刚到家，雨就下起来了。,答案：whenthetelephoneranghadjustarrived,.用省略句形式完成下列句子1Wheniceisheated，itturnsintowater.When_，theiceturnsintowater.2Jacklovesnaturemorethanhiswifelovesnature.Jacklovesnaturemorethan_.,单元语法专练：省略,答案：1.heated2.hiswifedoes,3MaxphonedhismotherandOscarphonedMaxsmothertoo.MaxphonedhismotherandOscar_.4Ifitsconvenient，youcancomehereatanytime._youcancomehereatanytime.5WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet，Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.When_，Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.,答案：3.didtoo4.Ifconvenient5walkinginthestreet,.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子1_tomorrowmorning？Shallwegoonwiththeplan？(rain)明天早上要是下雨怎么办？我们还继续这个计划吗？2Though_，theydidntwanttostopthework.(exhaust)尽管他们很疲倦，但他们并不想停止工作。,答案：1.Whatifitrains2(theywere)exhausted,3WhenitcomestoEnglishlearning，we_torememberwordsinthewayofimagination.(find)当提到英语学习的时候，我们觉得用想象法记忆单词更为容易些。4Youcanhavearest_.(want)你们要是想休息就可以休息一下。5Heisnolongerateacher，but_.(used)他不再是老师了，但他以前是。,答案：3findit(is)easier4ifyouwantto5heusedtobe,
展开阅读全文