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走向高考英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习,Unit2Englisharoundtheworld,必修一,第一部分基础知识聚焦,1masterhaveagoodcommandofv掌握2.improvev提高3.pronouncev发音4.gratefuladj.感激的5.spellingn拼写；拼法6.usagen使用；用法7.standardn标准8.takenotes记笔记,9.takepartintheEnglishCorner参加英语角10.improvewritingskills提高写作能力11.haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish通晓英语12.workhardatEnglish努力学习英语13.stepbystep逐步地；一步步地14.beafraidofmakingmistakes害怕出错,(2012山东高考)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：1参加英语角的益处；2.坚持写英语日记的作用；3英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。,总述主题MynameisLiHua.IfeelhonouredtohavethechancetosharemyoutofclassEnglishlearningexperiencewithyou.具体措施Firstofall,IoftenparticipateintheEnglishCorner,whereIcantalkandcommunicatewithstudentsandforeignteachers.IcannotonlyimprovemyoralEnglishbutalsolearnsomecustomsinwesterncountries.Secondly,Iinsistonkeepingadiary,whichcanimprovemyabilityofexpressingmyselfinEnglishandhelpmetoputwhatIvelearnttouse.,.完成句子1通过与他们交谈，我的英语口语进步很快。Bytalkingwiththem,myoralEnglishimprovedrapidly.2我发现写英文日记也很有帮助。IalsofindithelpfultokeepEnglishdiaries.3为了学好英语，她经常参加英语角的活动。SheoftentakespartintheEnglishCornertohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.,.句型转换1把句改为notonly引导的倒装句。NotonlycanIimprovemyoralEnglishbutalsoIcanlearnsomecustomsinwesterncountries.2强调句中的画线部分。ItsbecauseofthisandmyeffortinclassthatImanagedtogetthefirstplaceintheEnglishContestheldrecentlyinourschool.,.单词速记A识记单词1_(adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的(n.)官员2_(adj.)本国的；本地的(n.)本地人；本国人3_(adv.)实际上；事实上4_(n.theway(that)hetreatedus4doyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners；doyouthinkisthemostimportant,.课文缩写语法填空Asweknow,Englishisregardedasagloballanguage,butthelanguagedoesntstaythesame.Ithaschanged_1_time.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicate_2_eachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandwas_3_(base)moreonGermanthantheEnglishspoken_4_present.ThenthenewsettlerswhoruledEngland_5_(rich)theEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.In1620，someBritish_6_(settle)movedtoAmericaandbythe19thcenturythelanguage_7_(settle).,1basevt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础教材原句ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(P10)比起现在我们说的(英语)它更大程度上是以德语为基础的。,Afterall,thedoctorpatientrelationshipis_based_ontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.毕竟，医患之间的关系是建立在相互信任的基础上，所以诚实尤其重要。Theyfoundtheplane_themountain.他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。,Thefilm_anovelwrittenbyMoYan.该影片是根据莫言的小说改编的。Wedrewthisconclusion_experiments.我们在实验的基础上得出了这个结论。答案：atthebaseofisbasedononthebasisof,2latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的thelatter后者(的)教材原句ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.(P10)后者给予了美国英语拼写一个独立的身份。JohnandJamesarebrothers;_isadoctor,and_isanengineer.约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟，前者是医生，后者是工程师。,名师点拨请在以下语境中体会late，later，latter，lately，latest的用法：Iwastoolateforthetrain.(不可用其他形式)我赶火车太晚了(没赶上)。Isawhimagainafewdayslateron.数日后我又见到过他。Ofthetwo,thelatterisbetter.两者中，后者更好一些。,Haveyouseenhimlately(recently)?你最近见过他吗？Thelatest(last)newsisfavourite.最新(最后)消息是最好的。答案：theformer；thelatter,3frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地教材原句Languagesfrequentlychange.(P10)语言经常变化。Heisa_visitortoourhome.Hevisitedmygrandfather_.他是我们家的常客，经常看望我的爷爷。答案：frequent；frequently,4commandnC命令，指令；U掌握vt.命令，指挥，支配教材原句CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading？(P12)你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？,Thepolicearrivedandtook_command_ofthesituation.警察到场并控制了局势。Heistheheadofthecompanyandhas100menunder_hiscommand.他是公司的领导，手下掌管着100人。Shecommandedthattheprisoners_.她命令释放囚犯。,Theofficer_hissoldiers_fire.那名军官命令士兵们开火。Simon_French.西蒙精通法语。答案：shouldbesetfreecommanded；tohasagoodcommandof,5requestn.theyarealsotheirfirstteachers.父母不仅要给孩子提供吃穿，还是孩子的启蒙老师。AbrahamLincolnswholeschooleducationaddedupto_oneyear.亚伯拉罕林肯所受的全部教育加起来仅仅一年。答案：morethanmorethannomorethan,2evenif引导的让步状语从句教材原句NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(P10)以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。句式分析此句是一个主从复合句，evenif是连词，引导让步状语从句。相当于eventhough，意为“即使，尽管”。,Evenifyoutakeataxi,youwillstillmissthetrain.即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。MakeAWishhelpschildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue.圆梦基金会通过给孩子们圆梦使那些即使有病的孩子也感到幸福。Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions_theyaredifferentfromyourown.允许孩子有发表观点的空间，即使不同于你自己的观点。答案：evenif/though,3(no)such.as句型教材原句Believeitornot,thereisno_suchthingasstandardEnglish.(P13)信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语可言。句式分析句中“nosuch单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“notsucha/an单数名词”。,Wecanfindnosuchtourguideinourcity.在我们这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。,Everythingcomeswithaprice;thereis_afreelunchintheworld.任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。_collectionofcoinsarefoundinBritain.这样的一堆硬币在英国被发现了。答案：nosuchthingasOnesuch,直接引语和间接引语()把下列句子改成间接引语1Themonitorsaidtome,“Dontforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.”Themonitor_forgettoturnoffthelightswhenIleft.2Thepolicemansaidtotheboys,“Dontplayfootballinthestreetanymore.”Thepolicemanwarnedtheboys_footballinthestreetanymore.,3MrBrownsaidtoMary,“WillyouwriteTomaletterinEnglishorsendhimanemail？”MrBrownaskedMary_writeTomaletterinEnglishorsendhimanemail.4Heasked,“HaventyoufinishyourEnglishhomework？”Heasked_myEnglishhomeworkornot.5“Dontgooutaloneatnight.”FathersaidtoTom.FathertoldTom_outaloneatnight.,答案：1.askedmenotto2.nottoplay3.whethershewould4whetherIhadfinished5.nottogo,1(2014浙江改编)Wemostprefertosayyestothe_(request)ofsomeoneweknowandlike.答案：requests我们大都更愿意答应我们所了解和喜欢人的请求。由语境可知，只能是对别人的请求(requests)说yes，即：答应对方的请求。2(2014北京改编)_thoughtheforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.答案：Even本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：尽管森林公园离得很远，每年有很多游客会去游览。eventhough相当于evenif，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。,3(2014北京改编)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_(recognize)答案：beingrecognized本题考查非谓语动词。句意：那位影星戴着墨镜，因此他可以在没人认出的情况下购物了。without为介词，后面接动名词形式；thefilmstar与recognize之间存在被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，即“beingdone”结构。,4(2010浙江改编)Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.Believe_ornot,scientistsagreewithher.答案：it句意：在我奶奶看来，在你感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。信不信由你，科学家们与她的观点一致。believeitornot“信不信由你”。,5(2012江苏改编)_(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.答案：Basing考查非谓语动词。you与base之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，表主动。句意：如果凭情感而不是理智作出这个决定，你迟早会后悔的。6(2011浙江改编)TheschoolisnttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeIlljusthavetomake_bestofit.答案：the句意：这个学校不是我真正想去的，但是我认为我不得不充分利用它了。makethebestof充分利用，妥善处理。,
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