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,必修3Unit1Unit5,Unit2Healthyeating,1_(n.)饮食(vi.)节食2_(adj.)生的3_(vi.)怒目而视；闪耀(n.)怒视；炫目的光4_(n.)折扣5_(vt.)咨询；请教；商量6_(n.)顾客，消费者7_(vt.)限制；限定(n.)界限；限度_(adj.)有限的_(n.)范围；限制,重点单词,diet,raw,glare,discount,consult,customer,limit,limited,limitation,8_(vt.&vi.)(使)联合；(使)结合_(n.)联合；结合9_(n.)好奇心_(adj.)好奇的_(adv.)好奇地10_(n.)强项；长处；力量_(vt.)加强；巩固_(adj.)强壮的；坚强的11_(n.)利益；好处(vt.&vi.)有益于；有助于；受益_(adj.)有益的；有利的12_(n.)天平；平衡；(vt.)平衡；权衡_(adj.)均衡的13_(n.)女主人；女主持人_(n.)主人，主持人,combine,combination,curiosity,curious,curiously,strength,strengthen,strong,benefit,beneficial,balance,balanced,hostess,host,14_(n.)缺点；虚弱；弱点_(adj.)虚弱的_(vt.)使变弱15_(vt.)咨询；请教；商量_(n.)顾问；商议者；会诊医生；请教者16_(vi.&vt.)消化_(n.)消化,weakness,weak,weaken,consult,consultant,digest,digestion,1_体重减轻；减肥2_被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚3_说谎4_赢回；重新获得5_谋生6_欠债7_暗中监视；侦查,重点短语,loseweightgetawaywithtellaliewin.backearnoneslivingindebtspyon,8_削减；删节9_不久以后10_增加体重11_节食12_怒目而视13_扔掉；丢弃,cutdownbeforelongputonweightbeonadietglareatthrowaway,1“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”解读否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。仿写就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。AsfarasImconcerned，nothing_.,经典句型,答案：ismoreimportantthanhealth,2HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！解读canthavesb.doingsth.“不允许某人做某事”。仿写我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。I_toyourmotherinarudemanner.,答案：canthaveyouspeaking,3Accordingtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。解读neither.nor.意为“既不也不”，在句中连接两个相同的成分。仿写我和他都不打算参加今天下午的聚会。_goingtothepartythisafternoon.,答案：NeitherInorheis,4IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu.我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。解读Ithought“我原来以为”。仿写我本以为你会给我们带来惊喜，但是最后你还是失败了。_youwouldgiveusasurprise，butyoufailedatlast.,答案：Ithought,5WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。解读feelingveryfrustrated为现在分词作伴随状语。仿写那位女士逛商店，留意着廉价商品。Theladywalkedaroundtheshops，_aneyeoutforbargains.,答案：keeping,1dietn.日常饮食vt.&vi.节食；使实施饮食疗法教材原句Everybodyhastoeat，butdoyoueatahealthydiet?,板块一：核心单词,每个人都要吃饭，但你的饮食是健康的吗？be/goonadiet节食putsb.onadiet控制某人的饮食abalanceddiet均衡饮食,见证2014Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.作为健康饮食的一部分，每天要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。(2014辽宁卷)Hebegantohaveabalanced，healthydiet.他开始有均衡健康的饮食。WhenIgo_，Ieatonlycucumbers，andthatreducesmyweightquickly.我节食的时候只吃黄瓜，迅速减轻了体重。Mother_averystrictdiet.妈妈严格限制我的饮食。,答案：onadietputsmeon,2balancevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡教材原句Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudonteatabalanceddiet?如果你不均衡饮食，你会发生什么事呢？,(1)keep/loseonesbalance保持/失去平衡outofbalance不平衡asenseofbalance平衡感(2)balancetheadvantageanddisadvantage权衡得失(3)balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食平衡,见证2014Moveslowly，thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddontletyourbodyshake.慢慢地移动，一定要保持平衡，不要让你的身体摇晃。(2014辽宁卷)Youareworkingtoohard.Youdbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.你工作太卖力了。你最好在工作和休息之间保持平衡。Ifoundithardto_ontheicypath.我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。,He_andfelloffhisbicycle.他失去了平衡从自行车上摔了下来。Youdbetter_forthebenefitofyourhealth.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。,答案：keepmybalancelosthisbalancekeepabalanceddiet,3curiosityn好奇心；求知欲教材原句CuriositydroveWangPenginside.好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。,见证2014Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture，writeanarticle，takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.学生们敢于画一幅画，写一篇文章，拍照或写一首诗，(用这些)来展示他们的好奇。(2014新课标阅读理解A)Imfullofcuriosityaboutournewhouse.我对我们的新家充满好奇。Just_，howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？,答案：outofcuriosity,Hehadgreatcuriosity_(know)whatwashappening.他极渴望知道发生了什么事。_thatshedidnttellanyone.她没有告诉任何人，这很奇怪。Childrenarecurious_everythingaroundthem.小孩对周围的事情感到好奇。,答案：toknowItwascuriousabout,4lien.谎言；谎话vi.说谎；位于教材原句HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！tellalie/lies说谎awhitelie善意的谎言lietosb.向某人说谎liein在于，存在于Themanlyingthereliedthathehadlaidthemoneyonthetable.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。,She_themaboutherageinordertogetthejob.她为了谋得那份工作向他们隐瞒了年龄。Truehappinessdoesnot_thepossessionofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.真正的幸福不在于拥有大量的金钱，而是成功的喜悦。,比较辨析注意以下词形变化填一填He_hishandonmyshoulder._thetableforlunch.Thebookis_onthedesk.,答案：liedtoliein填一填laidLaylying,5consultvt.咨询；请教；商量教材原句However，asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends，shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice，rawvegetables，bananasandlemons.然而，由于担心被朋友们嘲笑，她没有咨询医生，而是吃米饭、生菜、香蕉和柠檬(来减肥)。,consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询/请教某事consultwithsb.aboutsth.与某人磋商某事consult.for.在查找,见证2014Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem，IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.为了做出这道数学难题，我已经向拉塞尔教授请教过多次。(2014陕西卷),Youdbetterconsultadoctororaprofessionalexpertaboutyourdisease.Idratherconsultsomerelevantbooksfirst.关于你的病，你最好咨询一下医生或专家。我还是先查阅一下相关的书籍。Sheconsultedherdoctor_herdisease.她向她的医师求诊。Iconsulted_afriendofmineaboutthismatter.我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。,答案：aboutwith,6limitvt.限制；限定n界限；限度教材原句Idontwanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜单太有限了，所以我就不着急了，我也开始做广告宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。,(1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)beyondthelimit超过限度withinthelimitsof在范围内setalimittosth.对规定限度thereisa/nolimitto对是有限的/无限的,(3)limitedadj.有限的belimitedtosth.受限制于(4)limitationn限制，控制，局限Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。_，sowemusttryourbesttofinishtheworkontime.我们的时间有限，因此我们必须尽力按时完成工作。Thereis_oneslife，butnolimittoservingthepeople.一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。,Inmyopinion，youhadbetter_theexpenseofyourtrip.在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。,答案：Ourtimeislimitedalimittosetalimitto,7benefitn.好处；利益；优势v.使受益；得益于；得利于教材原句.butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.不过我发现你的菜单太有限了，所以我就不着急了，我开始做广告宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。,(1)benefitfrom/by.从中受益；得益于benefitsb.对某人有益(2)beof(much/great)benefittosb.be(very)beneficialtosb.对某人(非常)有益处forthebenefitof.为了的利益,见证2014Thesehealthbenefitsapplytotheworkplaceaswell.这些有关健康的好处也适用于工作场所。(2014浙江卷阅读理解C),Keepitinmind，andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.把它牢记于心，逐渐地我们就会学会这种良好的学习习惯并从中受益。Theactivity_.这一活动使我们受益匪浅。Ihopeyourholidaywillbe_.我希望你的假期对你有益。_ofhiscountry，hegoesallout.为了自己国家的利益，他全力以赴。,答案：benefitedusalotbeneficialtoyouForthebenefit,8combinevt.&vi.使联合，使结合教材原句Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.也许我们应该把我们的观点结合起来，提供一种富含能量和纤维素的均衡菜谱。,(1)combinewith.与结合combine.with.把与结合起来(2)combinationn结合；联合；化合(物)acombinationof.一种的结合(物)incombinationwith与联合起来,Somefilmscombineeducationwithrecreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。Ifyourtalentcombines_diligence，youcanachieveyourdreamoneday.如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。Itsa_ofstrengthandskill.这是力量与技巧的结合。,答案：withcombination,9strengthn.C长处；强项U力量；体力教材原句ThestrengthofthedietinWangPengsrestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergygivingfood.王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。,builduponesstrength增强体质strengthenvt.加强；增强,Hehasbeendoingmorningexercisestobuilduphisstrength.他一直进行晨练以增强体力。Hehelpedmeidentifymyweaknessesand_.他帮助我弄清我的长处和短处。Ourfriendship_overtheyears.我们的友谊逐年加深。,答案：mystrengthshassteadilystrengthened,10getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚教材原句HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！,板块二：短语和句型,getawayfrom从脱离，逃脱getdowntosth.开始认真对待某事getridof摆脱；除掉getin插话；收获,见证2014IvebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening，buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork；Icantseemtogetthrough.我一晚上都在给Charles打电话，但是一定是网络出了故障。我似乎怎么都打不通。(2014湖北卷),getacross被理解，(把)讲清楚getthrough花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话getover克服(困难)；从中恢复过来getalongwith与相处getaround/about(消息)传开getintouchwith与取得联系getintothehabitof养成的习惯,Noonecanbreaktherulesandgetawaywithit.谁也不能违反这些规则而不被处分。Itshardto_workafteraniceholiday.愉快的假期过后，很难一下子投入到工作中去。Butthereareotherhabitsthatwecan_veryeasily.但是也有另外一些习惯，我们可以非常容易地摆脱掉。Ifwecan_ourpresentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeallright.如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来。,答案：getdowntogetridofgetover,11indebt负债教材原句Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。,beheavily/deeplyindebt债台高筑go/get/run/slipintodebt陷入债务之中payoffonesdebts偿清债务be/stayoutofdebt不负债,Hewasindebtwhenhewaspoor，buthehasbeenoutofdebtsincehegotrich.他穷的时候负债，变富之后就不负债了。Sheisapersonwhodoesntliketobe_anyone.她是这样的一个人，她不喜欢欠任何人的情。Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinorderto_.为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。,答案：indebttopayoffalltheirdebts,填一填补全“inn.”构成的短语in_看见in_沉默着in_陷入困境in_井井有条in_吃惊in_在危险中in_公开，公众in_成为废墟in_以免,答案：sightsilencetroubleordersurprisedangerpublicruinscase,12cutdown砍伐；削减，降低教材原句Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.这样，他们减少了脂肪，增加了食物里的纤维。,cutoff切掉，割断；中断cutup切碎；使悲伤cutacross抄近路穿过cutin插嘴；超车抢道cutout剪下；删掉,见证2014Myunclehasntbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehascutdown.我叔叔一直不能戒烟，但是至少他已经减少了吸烟的量。(2014陕西卷),Tocopewiththeclimbingprices，wehavetodowhateverwecantocutdownourfamilybudget.为了应对飞涨的物价，我们只能想尽一切办法减少家庭开支。Idfeelvery_ifIdidntknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。Shekept_onourconversation，whichmadeusveryangry.我们谈话时她老是插嘴，这使我们非常生气。,答案：cutoffcuttingin,13“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”,ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?Notabit.Itcouldntbeany_.你对他做的事满意吗？一点儿也不，不可能更糟了。HowaboutyourtriptoHawaii?Wonderful！I_haveenjoyedmyselfmore.你的夏威夷之行怎么样？太棒了！我不可能过得比那更愉快了。,答案：worsecouldnt,14HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！,havesb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直做某事”；doing作宾语补足语，其否定形式表示“不能容忍某人做某事”。have后接三种形式的宾语补足语：(1)havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(2)havesb.dosth.使某人做某事(相当于makesb.dosth.或getsb.todosth.)(3)havesth.done让(别人)做某事(4)havesth.todo有事情要做,Hisfatherhadhimstudyingthewholemorning.一上午他父亲都让他在学习。Theboybroketheschoolrulesandtheteacherhadhim_(stand)outsidetheclassroom.这个男孩违反了学校的规章制度，老师让他站在教室外面。Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet，hehadhisarm_(hurt)当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。Butshehaddifficulthomework_(complete)但是她有很难的家庭作业要做。,答案：standhurttocomplete,.用合适的情态动词(短语)填空1Ifyou_tryagain，wecangiveyouachance.2He_beintheroom，forthelightisstillon.3Theflowersarealldead；you_havewateredthem.4He_haveseenthefilm，forheknowsnothingaboutit.5You_worryaboutoursafety.Wecanprotectourselves.,单元语法专练：情态动词,答案：1.will2.must3.oughtto/should4.cant5neednt/donthaveto,.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子1I_now，formymotherisill.(go)现在我不得不走了，因为我妈妈生病了。2He_theexam，buthewastoocareless.(pass)本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心了。,答案：1.havetogo2couldhavepassed,3You_before.(do)以前你应该多进行锻炼的。4He_aboutthenewsinthepapers.(read)他可能已经在报纸上看过这个消息了。5You_meaboutthenews.Ihavealreadyknownit.(tell)你本不必告诉我这个消息的。我已经知道了。,答案：3shouldhavedonemoreexercise4mighthaveread5neednthavetold,
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