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,选修6Unit1Unit5,Unit2Poems,1_(vt.)传达；运送2_(adj.)具体的3_(adj.)灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的4_(n.)模式；式样；图案5_(vi.&vt.)取笑；招惹；戏弄6_(adj.)无穷的；无止境的7_(n.)枝条；支流；部门8_(adv.)最后；终于,重点单词,conveyconcreteflexiblepatternteaseendlessbrancheventually,9_(vi.&vt.)转化；转换；改造；变换10_(n.)悲伤；悲痛；懊悔11_(n.)交换；交流；互换(vt.&vi.)调换；交换12_(n.)赞助人；主办者；倡议者(vt.)发起；举办；倡议13_(n.)奖学金；学问；学术成就14_(n.)负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)15_(adj.)空白的；茫然的(n.)空白,transformsorrowexchangesponsorscholarshiploadblank,16_(n.)翻译；译文_(v.)翻译_(n.)译员，翻译家17_(adj.)适当的；正当的_(反义词)(adj.)不适当的18_(n.)黑暗；漆黑_(adj.)黑暗的,translationtranslatetranslatorappropriateinappropriatedarknessdark,1_轻松；不紧张；从容2_尤其；特别3_偶然地4_别挂断；继续；坚持；保持5_熬夜6_用完7_由构成8_被译成9_测试；试验10_发出；放走,重点短语,takeiteasyinparticularbychanceholdonstayuprunoutofbemadeupofbetranslatedintotryoutletout,1Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC)有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。解读while(然而)表转折对比仿写他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。Helikespopmusic_.,经典句型,答案：whileIlikefolkmusic,2Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。解读why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。仿写我不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。Thereason_isthatheoftentellsalie.,答案：whyIdontbelievehim,3Shouldthetravellerreturn，thisstonewouldutterspeech.行人归来石应语。解读省略if的虚拟条件句仿写要是他早点来的话，他就会见到她了。_，hewouldhavemether.,答案：Hadhecomeearlier,4Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。解读“With.tochoosefrom”属于“with复合宾语”结构。仿写有这么多书要读，你周末最好待在家里。_，youdbetterstayathomeattheweekend.,答案：Withsomanybookstoread,1conveyvt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播教材原句Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。,conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyonesfeelings/meanings/message表达某人的感情/意思/观点,见证2014Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.理解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。(2014湖南卷),Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。Ifoundithardto_inwords.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。Passengers_bybus_theairport.旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。,答案：conveymyfeelingswereconveyed；to,2branchn.C枝条；支线；部门vi.分支；分岔教材原句Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch.落下的花朵回到了树枝上。,hideinthebranches躲在树枝里theantiterroristbranch反恐部门abranchoftheRhine莱茵河的支流abranchline铁路支线,Ifeltthebranchtouchmyface.我感到树枝碰着了我的脸。Theriverhasthree_.这条河有三条主要的支流。Thebank_alloverthecountry.这家银行在全国都有分行。Turnrightwheretheroad_.在这条路的分岔处往右拐。,答案：mainbrancheshasbranchesbranches,3transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换教材原句Neverlookingback，Transformedintostone.化为石，不回头。,(1)transform.into.使变成transforminto转化成；改造为betransformedfrom.into.由变成；由迁到(2)transformationn(外观或性质的)改变、变革,Asteamenginetransformsheatintopower.蒸汽机把热能转化成动力。Thecompanyhasbeentransformed_afamilybusiness_onewith5,000labours.这家公司已从家庭企业变成一家拥有5000名员工的大公司。Wearelivinginatimeofsocial_.我们生活在一个社会变革的时代。,答案：from；intotransformation,4appropriateadj.适当的；正当的教材原句Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.给每个句子的开头配上合适的结尾。,见证2014Thisway，youwillgetanideaofwhatyourneighborsarelikesothatyoucanplanforappropriatefoodandmusic.这样，你就会知道你的邻居是什么样的人，你就能够计划好合适的食物和音乐。(2014浙江卷),Thisbookisnotappropriateforchildren.这本书不适合儿童。Isitnowan_tomakeaspeech?现在发表演讲是不是合适的时候？_thatwe(should)planttreesatthistime.我们这时候种树很合适。,答案：appropriatetimeItisappropriate,5exchangen.交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换；兑换教材原句Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme，hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他就不会找到资助人赞助他出国。,(1)makeanexchange交换inexchange(for.)作为交换()(2)exchangesth.forsth.用交换exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物(3)exchangestudent两国交换的留学生culturalexchange文化交流,见证2014.ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent!要是我能作为交换学生留在西班牙就好了！(2014广东卷)Theymadeasilentexchangeofsmiles.他们默默地互相微笑。Iveofferedtopaintthekitchen_exchangeforaweeksholiday.我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我休假一周。ShallIexchangeseats_you?我和你换一下座位好吗？Heexchangedanapple_anorange.他用一个苹果换了一个橘子。,答案：inwithfor,6loadn.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.&vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)教材原句Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.慢慢地老人挑起(沉重的)担子。,(1)takealoadoffonesmind卸下心中重担，如释重负aloadofloadsof大量，许多(2)loadsth.withsth.用装载loadsth.into/ontosb./sth.把装入(到)(3)beloadedwith装满；充满,Heclimbedthehillwithaheavyloadonhisshoulder.他背着重物登山。工人们把香蕉装上卡车。(一句多译)Theworkers_thetruck_bananas.Theworkers_bananas_thetruck.Yourpaperisloaded_spellingmistakes.你的试卷满是拼写错误。Whathesaidtookaload_mymind.他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。,答案：loaded；with；loaded；onto/intowithoff,7takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容；慢慢地教材原句Wewouldhavewon.ifwehadnttakeniteasy，.我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有放松警惕，,板块二：短语和句型,takethingseasy别紧张；慢慢来takesth.seriously重视某事；严肃对待某事takeonestime别着急，慢慢来take.forgranted认为理所当然take.as.把当作,Donttakeitseriouslyhewasonlyteasing.别把这当真，他只不过在开玩笑。Imsickandtiredofmyhusbandtakingme_！我丈夫觉得我一切理当如此，真令我感到厌恶！,答案：forgranted,比较辨析,填一填IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow._.Illgiveitbackassoonaspossible._，Imnotusingit.,答案：TakeiteasyTakeyourtime,8runoutof用完；用尽教材原句Wewouldhavewon.ifwehadntrunoutofenergy.我们本来能赢的，如果我们不是没有力气了。,runout用光runacross偶然遇见(看到)runafter追求；追赶runfor竞选runintosb.偶然遇见某人runintosth.遭遇(恶劣天气、困难等)runsb./sth.over撞倒并碾轧,Heranoutofmilkandbreadandhadtosufferhunger.他喝完了牛奶，吃完了面包，只好忍受饥饿。I_myoldfriendJeaninShanghailastweek.上周我在上海遇见了老朋友琼。Twochildrenwere_andkilled.两名儿童被轧死了。,答案：ranacross/intorunover,比较辨析,填一填Shehas_hermoneyandherpatienceisalso_.Hisstrength_afterheranthatlongdistance.Mymoneyhasbeen_，soIhavetoreturnhome.Foodsuppliesinthefloodstrickenarea_.Wemustactimmediatelybeforetheresnoneleft.,答案：runoutof；runningoutgaveoutuseduparerunningout,9bemadeupof由构成教材原句Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain，apoemmadeupoffivelines.另一种学生容易写的诗歌形式是五行诗，一首诗由5行构成。,consistof由构成becomposedof由构成makeup弥补；和解；编造；整理；化妆makeupfor补偿bemadefrom由制成(看不出原料)bemadeof由制成(看得出原料)makeout看出；理解,HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英国由几个国家组成？Nothingcan_whattheyhavesuffered.什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。Icant_whatthearticlesays.我无法理解这篇文章讲的是什么。,答案：makeupformakeout,10inparticular尤其，特别(particularly)；特殊；专门的教材原句DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetryTangpoemsfromChinainparticular?你知道讲英语的人也喜欢亚洲其他形式的诗吗？尤其是中国的唐诗。,particularlyadv.特别；尤其beparticularabout/oversth.对某事挑剔；对某物讲究beparticularto.为所特有,Shesveryparticular_whatsheeats.她对饮食非常挑剔。Theplantisparticular_Australia.这种植物是澳洲所特有的。Iwentalongthinkingnothing_particular，justlookingatthingsaroundme.我一直走着，没特别想些什么，只是看看周围的东西。,答案：about/overtoin,11holdon等一下；别挂电话；继续，坚持；抓住，握住教材原句Toholdonwintermorningswhenthesnowisnew.当雪初降时，让冬天的早晨停住。猜一猜观察句子，写出句中holdon的含义Pleaseholdon.Illtrytofindher._Therainheldonsteadilyallafternoon._Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecanholdon？_Shecantwalkwithoutholdingontosomeonesarm._,答案：等待；别挂断持续坚持抓住，扶住,hold的相关短语：holdback阻止，阻挡；抑制；隐瞒；犹豫holdon(打电话时)请等一下，别挂断；坚持holdup举起；支持住；使停顿；抢劫；延迟；阻碍holdonto守住，留住；保持，不要放弃holdonesbreath屏息holdout伸出,填一填Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。Id_thathouseatpresent；housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。Youmustbe_fromme.你一定对我隐瞒着什么。WhydidntMr.Smitharriveontimeforthemeeting?Hemusthavebeen_onhiswayhereinthetrafficjam.为什么史密斯先生没有按时参加会议？他一定是在来这儿的路上被交通堵塞耽搁了。,答案holdontoholdingsomethingbackheldup,12tryout测试；试验教材原句IthinkIlltryouthiswaytoosometime.我想以后我也会试试他的方法。,tryoutfor.参加选拔(或试演)trysth.on试穿(衣物)tryonesbest尽力tryonesluck试试运气,Icouldhardlywaittotryoutmynewbike.我迫不及待地想试一下我的新自行车。Theideasoundsfine，butweneedto_inpractice.这个主意听起来很好，但我们需要在实践中试验一下。Hethoughtof_apositioninthecompany.他想尝试一下公司内的一个职位。She_buttheyweretoosmall.她试着穿上鞋子但是鞋子太小了。,答案：tryitouttryingfortriedtheshoeson,13letout发出(声音)；泄露(秘密)；把(人)从中放出；释放；放宽(衣服)；出租教材原句Slowlytheblackbirdletsoutacry.慢慢地，画眉发出了叫声。,letalone更不用说；更谈不上letsb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理letdown把放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉letin允许进入；容许；许可letgo放开；松手letitgo算了,Hearingthegoodnews，theboyletoutacryofjoy.听到这个好消息，这个男孩高兴地叫了起来。Thebabycantevencrawl，yet_walk!这孩子连爬都不会，更不用说走了！Imcountingonyoutosupportmedontletme_！我指望你支持我呢别让我失望！Dont_therope.抓牢绳子，别松手。,答案：letalonedownletgoof,14Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。本句中含有先行词为reasons的定语从句。,(1).reasonwhy.意为“的原因”，why等于forwhich，修饰先行词reason。关系代词或关系副词的选择，取决于关系词在句中充当的成分。关系词在从句中作状语，用why/forwhich；充当主语、宾语或表语时用that/which。(2)Thisiswhy.这就是的原因(强调结果)(3)Thisisbecause.这是因为(强调原因)(4)Thereasonwhy.is/wasthat.的原因是,Thereasonwhyhediedyoungwasthathepaidnoattentiontohishealth.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。Thereason_hefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidntlearnitwell.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。,答案：why/forwhich,15Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也想自己作诗了。,Withtimegoingby，theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。Withagreatmanyarticles_(write)，hewonthavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.他有这么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。Insummer，sheusuallysleepswiththewindows_.夏天，她通常开着窗子睡觉。,答案：towriteopen,Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithalllights_.灯火通明，广场显得更加美丽。Shestoodatthedoor，_.她站在门口，背对着我们。Withtheirwork_(finish)successfully，theyrewardedthemselveswithaholidayinHawaii.工作顺利结束，他们在夏威夷度假来奖赏自己。,答案：onwithherbacktowardsusfinished,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1Ifyouhadcomehereearlier，thework_(do)yesterday.2Mysuggestionisthatwe_(go)thereatonce.,单元语法专练：虚拟语气(),答案：1.wouldhavebeendone2.(should)go,3Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe_(put)onplayattheEnglishevening?4He_(not，come)yesterday，otherwiseyouwouldhaveseenhim.5Ifyou_(work)hardthen，youwouldbeintheuniversitynow.,答案：3(should)put4.didntcome5.hadworked,.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子1If_，youwouldhavemetMrLi.(come)如果你昨天来，你就见到李先生了。2Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice，he_thistime.(pass)如果他听我的建议，这次他就通过考试了。3Hewishedwe_yesterday.(win)他希望我们赢得昨天的比赛。,答案：1.youhadcomehereyesterday2wouldhavepassedtheexam3hadwonthematch,
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