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Book4Unit1,Womenofachievement,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背积累写作素材,1.progressn.进步，发展；前进2.outstandingadj.杰出的；显著的3.personalityn.个性；品格4.educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的5.determinevi.确定；决定；下定决心,6.explorev.探索；探测；探险7.makegreatcontributionsto对做出巨大贡献8.behonoredas被誉为9.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事10.devoteoneselfto献身于，专心于,经典语篇,根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦凯勒(HelenKeller)。内容要点如下：1.海伦凯勒：1880年6月出生于美国。她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。2.七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师MissSullivan。MissSullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及MissSullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，取得了成功。,3.她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中我的一生(TheStoryofMyLife)最为著名。注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3.词数100左右。参考词汇：意志和智慧willandintelligence；技巧和耐心skillandpatience；英语文学学位adegreeinEnglishliterature,佳作欣赏,HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.ShewasborninAmericainJune,1880.Whenshewasnineteenmonthsold，shebecameblindanddeafbecauseofaseriousillness.Fromthenonshelivedindarknessandsilence.Herparentsweregreatlyworried.Whenshewasseven，theyfoundateacher，MissSullivan，forher.MissSullivanhadalotofdifficultiesinteachingHelenKeller，whowasblindanddeaf.WithHelensstrongwill,andintelligence，combinedwithherteachersskillandpatience，theyovercameallthedifficulties.HelenKellerbecameanablestudentandgraduatedfromacollege.ShefinallyreceivedauniversitydegreeinEnglishliterature.Lateronshedevotedallherselftohelpingtheblindanddeafchildren.ShewrotemanybooksandTheStoryofMyLifeisaremarkableone.,思维发散,1.用分词结构连接第、句2.用强调句型改写第句3.用非限制性定语从句改写第句,BorninAmericainJune,1880，HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.,ItwaswithHelensstrongwillandintelligence，combinedwithherteachersskillandpatience，thattheyovercameallthedifficulties.,Shewrotemanybooks,amongwhichTheStoryofMyLifeisaremarkableone.,答案,返回,自主排查夯实基础知识,重点单词,A.写作单词1.(n.)运动；战役；(vi.)作战；参加运动2.(n.)荫；阴凉处；(vt.)遮住光线3.(vt.&n.)尊敬；尊重；敬意,campaign,shade,respect,答案,4.(vi.)谈到；查阅；参考5.(vt.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6.(n.)人群；观众；(vt.)挤满；使拥挤7.(vt.&vi.)举动；(举止或行为)表现(n.)行为；举止；习性8.(vt.)观察；观测；遵守(n.)观察；观测,refer,deliver,crowd,behave,behaviour,observe,observation,答案,9.(vt.&vi.)讨论；辩论；争论(n.)争论；争辩；争吵10.(n.&vt.)支持；拥护(n.)支持者11.(vt.)计划；打算(n.)计划；打算,argue,argument,support,supporter,intend,intention,答案,B.阅读单词12.welfare(n.)13.outspoken(adj.)14.project(n.)15.institute(n.)16.nest(n.)17.bond(n.)18.audience(n.)19.rate(n.),福利；福利事业,直言的；坦诚,项目；工程；规划,学会；学院；协会,窝；巢,联系；关系；结合；纽带,观众；听众；读者,比率；速度,答案,20.emergency(n.)21.generation(n.)22.modest(adj.)23.achievement(n.)achieve(vt.)24.specialist(n.)special(adj.)specially(adv.)25.connection(n.)connect(vt.),突发事件；紧急情况,一代；一辈,谦虚的；谦让的；适度的,成就；功绩,实现；成功,专家；专业工作者,特殊的,专门地；特别地,连接；关系,连接,答案,26.organization(n.)organize(vt.)27.worthwhile(adj.)worth(adj.)28.entertainment(n.)entertain(vt.)29.inspire(vt.)inspiration(n.)30.sickness(n.)sick(adj.),组织；机构；团体,组织,值得的；值得做的,值得的,款待；娱乐；娱乐表演,使娱乐,鼓舞；激发；启示,鼓舞；灵感,疾病；恶心,生病的；恶心的,答案,31.kindness(n.)kind(adj.)kindly(adv.)32.considerate(adj.)consideration(n.),仁慈；好意,好心的；善良的,好心地,考虑周到的,考虑；体谅,答案,重点短语,1.离开；起程；出发2.过着的生活3.(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4.蔑视；瞧不起5.查阅；参考；谈到6.碰巧；凑巧7.(偶然)遇见；碰见8.继续；坚持9.照顾，照看；喜爱10.打算给用,moveoff,leada.life,crowdin,lookdownupon/on,refertou,bychance,comeacross,carryon,carefor,beintendedfor,答案,经典句式,1.Shealsoworkedhard.她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。2.hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthstobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,tomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenot,tousethem,Onlyafter,wasshe,allowed,答案,3.，itallcomesandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。4.Suddenlyforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。5.stillnottoolateforme，preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations.对我来说，提高我的学习，准备大学入学考试仍然不算晚,OnceIstop,crowdingin,ithitmehowdifficultitwas,Itwas,toimprovemystudies,答案,课文语法填空,JaneGoodallhasstudiedthechimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchthey1.(behave)likehumans.Nobodybeforehasfullyunderstoodtheirbehaviour.2.herchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However，thiswasnoteasy.WhenshearrivedatGombein1960，itwas3.(usual)forawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherfor4.firstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Shespentmanyyears5.(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities，andwatchingthemwakeupwasherfirstactivityofeveryday.,behave,Since,unusual,the,observing,答案,Shealsodiscovered6.chimpscommunicatewitheachother.She7.(argue)thattheyshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaces8.theycanlivesafely.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo，andshe9.(respect)bymanypeopleintheworld.Andnowsheinspiresthosewhowanttocheerthe10.(achieve)ofwomen.,how,hasargued,where,isrespected,achievements,答案,返回,边讲边练突破核心考点,observevt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝,1.,(1)observesb.do/doingsth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observethecustoms遵守习俗(2)observationn.观察；观察力；监视；评论makeanobservationof对进行观察underobservation在监视下,应试指导感官动词后跟复合宾语的考查,(1)Hisneighbourobservedastrangergotohishouse.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。(2)AmericanforcesareobservingChristmasquietly.美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。(3)Hisorderwastokeepthemenunderobservation.他下的命令是监视这些人。,特别提醒,特别提醒在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth.isobservedtodosth.。,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.Asoftenhappens，peoplewithgoodeyesightfailtoseewhatisrightinfrontofthem，fortheyhavetoomuchtoobserve.CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry？Thepoliceobservedthemanenteringthebank.,遵守,观察,庆祝,监视到；注意到,答案,(2)单句语法填空WhenIpassedhishouse，Iobservedhim(play)inhisyard.Heisoftenobserved(cheat)atcards.(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.,playing,tocheat,Observe,答案,respectvt.尊重；尊敬；n.尊重；尊敬；敬意；问候；方面,2.,(1)have/showrespectfor尊敬；尊重；重视give/sendrespectstosb.向某人问候ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面inrespectof/withrespectto关于outofrespect出于尊敬,(2)respectableadj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respectiveadj.各自的；分别的,(1)Ifyoudontrespectyourself，howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢？(2)Studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.学生要尊敬老师。(3)Thisproposalisexcellentinallrespects.这个提议在各个方面都很棒。,特别提醒,特别提醒respect作动词时，通常不用进行时态。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Theyoungstersaretobetaughttohaverespectsocialmoralstandards.Whilethereisnolawstatinghowyoumaydress，notallfashionsare(respect).“Weresopleasedtomeetyouatlast，”hesaidina(respect)toneofvoice.,for,respectable,respectful,答案,(2)完成句子至于你的要求，我还不能同意。yourrequest，Iamnotyetabletoagree.我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。Thechildreninourfamilyalwaystheirelders.出于对你的尊重，我觉得我应该与你当面谈谈。IthoughtIshouldtalktoyouinperson，.,Withrespectto/Inrespectof,are,respectfulto,outofrespect,答案,(3)同义句改写Hewasrespectedbyeveryoneanddecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.(用with复合结构改写),Witheveryonerespectinghim，hedecidedtomakegreatcontributions,tothecountry.,答案,arguev.争论；争辩；争吵；劝说,3.,(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguefor/againststh.为支持/反对某事而辩论arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)beyondargument无需争论,(1)Theyarealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.他们总是为钱而争吵。(2)Theyarguedfortherighttostrike.他们据理力争罢工权力。,特别提醒,特别提醒表示“说服/劝说某人做某事”的搭配还有：persuadesb.intodoing/todosth.，reasonsb.intodoingsth.，talksb.intodoingsth.，advisesb.todosth.等。,(1)根据提示语填空Theworkers，who(为而争论)theirownrights，(同争论)thebossforafewdays，butfailed(说服他做)givingthemariseinwagesbecausetheboss(反对)itandinsistedthatitwas(无需争论)thattheirpayhadalreadybeenOK.,多维训练,arguedfor,arguedwith,toarguehiminto,arguedagainst,beyondargument,答案,(2)单句语法填空Weallfoundhis(argue)convincingandinteresting.Maryoftenarguesherfriendssmallthingsangrily，whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.,argument,with,about,答案,intendvt.打算；计划(plan)；想要(want)；意指(mean),4.,(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事(2)beintendedfor/todo.旨在，预定用途；为打算的hadintendedtodo.intendedtohavedone.本打算做,(1)Heintendstostudy/studyingabroadnextyear.他打算明年去国外留学。(2)Iintendyoutocomewithme.我想让你跟我一块去。(3)Thisbookisintendedforchildren.这本书是供孩子们用的。,同义句改写(1)Theyintendedthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithinthisyear.(改为简单句)(2)Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness，butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.(用不定式的完成式改写),多维训练,Theyintendedtheplantobeputintopracticewithinthisyear.,Peterintendedtohavetakenajobinbusiness，butabandonedthat,planaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.,答案,(3)Thegreenmapisintendedfortravelers，soitsellswell.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),Intendedfortravelers，thegreenmapsellswell.,答案,considerateadj.考虑周到的；体贴的,5.,(1)considerv.仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为considerdoing.考虑做considersb./sth.tobe/as.认为某人(物)为considerthat.认为allthingsconsidered总而言之；考虑到所有情况(2)consideringprep.&conj.考虑到；就而言(3)considerationn.考虑takesth.intoconsideration考虑到；顾及,(1)ItwasconsiderateofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。(2)Iconsidertheopportunityisofgreatimportance.我认为这次机会非常重要。(3)Aftercarefulconsideration，though，Idecidedonscienceasmymainsubjectofstudy.但是，经过仔细考虑，我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。,(1)用consider的正确形式填空Whatapity！hisabilityandexperience，hemighthavedonebetter.Ivealwaysunderstoodoneshouldtrytobeofotherpeople.HesaidthereshouldbecarefulofthefutureroleoftheBBC.Everythingtakeninto，itspractical.,多维训练,Considering,considerate,consideration,consideration,答案,(2)同义句改写Ifyoutakeallthingsintoconsideration，youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.(用独立主格结构改写)(用with复合结构改写),Allthingsconsidered，youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttoban,drugs.,Withallthingstakenintoconsideration，youwillfindthatgovernments,wouldwanttobandrugs.,答案,deliverv.递送；传送；发表(演说等)；宣布；接生；生(小孩儿),6.,(1)bedeliveredof(givebirthto)生deliversth.tosb.把传递给某人deliveraspeech发表演说(2)deliveryn.投递；送货；分娩,(1)Shewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。(2)Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？(3)Sheisduetodeliveraspeechongeneticengineering.根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。,特别提醒,特别提醒deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliversb.sth.，只能说deliversth.tosb.。,(1)用deliver的正确形式填空Mailtoourofficetwiceaday.IwantthegoodsnextSunday.HomemilkhasalmostdisappearedinChinanow，andgonewithitaremilkmen.(2)单句改错Heorderedabookandhaditdeliveringtohisoffice.,多维训练,isdelivered,tobedelivered,delivery,deliveringdelivered,答案,deliverv.递送；传送；发表(演说等)；宣布；接生；生(小孩儿),7.,(1)refer.to.把提交给；让参考referto.as.把称为(2)referencen.提及；涉及；参考；参考书in/withreferenceto关于forreference以备查阅；以供参考,应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查,(1)Youshouldreferthismattertotheheadofficeforadecision.你应把这事提交总部去决定。(2)Oureconomyisreferredtoasafreemarket.我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。(3)Inreferencetoyourquestionaboutcost，theticketsforthefilmare35yuaneach.关于你咨询的费用问题，这部电影的票价是每张35元。(4)Theresultoftheresearchisforreferenceonly.这个研究结果仅供参考。,(1)用refer的正确形式填空Completetheexerciseswithouttoadictionary.Thebooktolasttimehasbeensoldout.Thereisnodirecttoherownchildhoodinthenovel.(2)单句改错Thebookhereferredtobeinginteresting.Thequestionreferredatthemeetingishardtoanswer.,多维训练,referring,referred,reference,beingis,referred后加to,答案,behavev.举动；(举止或行为)表现,8.,(1)单句语法填空Thechildbehaved(he)allday.Theybehaved(bad)totheguests，whichmadeusdisappointed.Accordingtoarecentsurvey，someTVprogramsshouldtakeresponsibilityforteenagersnegative(behave).(2)同义句改写Hebehavedwellandwaspraisedbyhisparents.(用现在分词短语作状语改写),himself,多维训练,badly,behavior,Behavingwell，hewaspraisedbyhisparents.,答案,supportvt.赞成；支持；拥护；供养；抚养；n.赞成，拥护；支持,9.,多维训练,Iwillstandbyyouforeverwheneveritis.,同义句改写Iwillsupportyouforeverwheneveritis.(1)(用stand短语改写)(2)(用favor短语改写)(3)(用support作名词的短语改写),Iwillbeinfavorofyouforeverwheneveritis.,Iwillbeinsupportofyouforeverwheneveritis.,答案,lookdownupon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起,10.,多维训练,短语填空,(1)Youreapopulargirl，Grace，andalotoftheyoungeronesyou.(2)HehappenedtobethemedicalbookGraysAnatomyatthetime.,lookupto,lookingthrough,答案,(3)thieveswhenyoustaythere.(4)Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptotheproblem.(5)Terry，pleaseyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.(6)Iwasntsuccessful，sotheyme.,Lookoutfor,lookinto,lookupfrom,lookeddownon,答案,Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。,11.,meandoing.意味着；意思是meantodo.打算做meanttohavedone.hadmeanttodo.本打算做meansb.for/tobe.想要某人成为；想要某人去做bemeantfor为而准备的bemeanttobe.注定成为,句型公式：meandoing.,(1)Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.没赶上这趟火车意味着要等上一个小时。(2)Ivebeenmeaningtoaskyouifyouwanttocomeforamealnextweek.我一直打算问问你，下周你要不要来吃饭。(3)Hebelievesheismeanttobeagreatman.他相信他注定要成为伟人。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Didyoumean(leave)yourdoghere?Toincreasegovernmentspendingmeans(create)morejobopportunities.Shemeantherson(be)apoet.Hemeant(help)you，buthewastoobusythen.(2)同义句改写Jane，whoismeanttobeasinger，hasapleasantvoice.(改为简单句),toleave,creating,tobe,tohavehelped,Jane，meanttobeasinger，hasapleasantvoice.,答案,Thisisbecauseweareallinterestedinwhatpeopledoandwhattheythink.这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的事感兴趣。,12.,This/Thatisbecause.这/那是因为This/Thatiswhy.这/那就是为什么Thereasonwhy.isthat.的原因是,句型公式：Thisisbecause.,(1)Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehewasill.汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。(2)Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Thisistheycannotbeusedeverywhere.Thisisnothingfocusesmindsfasterthanawar.Thereasonthelawyerswerewary(谨慎的)wase-mailcannotbedestroyed.Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.,why,because,why,that,because,答案,(2)同义句改写Hewasill，whichwaswhyhedidntcometoschool.(用because改写),Hedidntcometoschool，whichwasbecausehewasill.,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasand(成就；功绩)inhumanhistory.(2015北京)2.Inthis(联系)thereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.(2013新课标全国)3.Hedrewhisreadersintothe(争论)bydrawingthemintothestory.(2013江苏),achievements,connection,argument,答案,4.(递送)theinvitationsinpersontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwitheachforfiveminutesbeforemovingontothenexthouse.(2014浙江)5.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentof(紧急情况).(2011重庆),Deliver,emergency,答案,单句语法填空,1.Atthesametime，studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehave(they).(2011浙江)2.GuncontrolisasubjectwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.(2009陕西)3.isreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinCorbett.(2014重庆)4.Thistypicalsleeppattern(refer)toasthe“nightowl”scheduleofsleep.(2014四川),themselves,about,It,isreferred,答案,5.TheWinnersClubisabankaccount(intend)forteenagers.(2011江西)6.Itiseverybodysdutytoobservetherules(keep)oursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.(2015江苏)7.Punctuality(守时)isvital，somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectotherstime.(2014浙江)8.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge，wereadforfunand(inspire).(2014浙江),intended,tokeep,for,inspiration,答案,9.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.(2013北京)10.Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcame(crowd)out.(2009全国),where,crowding,答案,短语填空,1.TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson，someonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity.(2013辽宁)2.Somegoodswedistributebymerit，othersbyneed，stillothers.(2013江苏)3.Cleanershavetogetupearlyinthemorningandworkoutsidealltheday.Besides，theyareoften.(2013广东),referringto,bychance,lookeddownupon,答案,4.Isthisyournecklace，Mary？IitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.(2014湖北)5.Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanreallyfull.(2012浙江)6.Thenewlawpartlysettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.(2009福建),cameacross,leada,life,is,intendedto,答案,完成句子,1.只有到了茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouseitwasthesameplacehedbeeninlastyear.(2011新课标全国)2.一旦找到自身平衡，无需依靠它们你也能飞得更快，更远。，youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.(2011天津)3.如果我哥哥没有生活在一个没有电话的地方，也许他不会想到给我写信。ifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewerenophones.(2010大纲全国),didherealize,Onceyoufindyourownbalance,Itmightneverhaveoccurredtomybrothertowriteme,答案,4.这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想象力。isthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.(2013北京)5.史密斯夫妇因抚养孩子的方式而受到表扬。TheSmithsarepraisedfor.(2013山东),Whatmakesthebooksoextraordinary,thewaytheybringuptheirchildren,答案,1.杰克负责一个项目，被一家公司邀请去作报告。2.他本想早到，可他的车坏了。3.他碰见了玛丽女士。4.玛丽主动提出开车送他去。5.多亏她的善良和体贴，杰克才能及时赶到。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。,写作素材(关于帮助),微写作,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Jack，whowasinchargeofaproject，wasinvitedtodeliveraspeechbyacompany.Hehadintendedtoarriveearlybuthiscarbrokedown.ThenhecameacrossMissMary，whoofferedtodrivehimthere.Thankstoherkindnessandconsideration，Jackgottherejustintime.,答案,返回,
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