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完形填空设题模式与完形思维培养ByDavidLiu,Aim:揣摩出题者思路,实现自我提高。,设题模式完形填空是人为地切断短文的思路，再让考生依据自己对文章的理解恢复短文思路的题型。考生在答题时，首先要注意所选的答案填入空白处后，整个句子语法结构(词性、语态、语气、时态)是否合理；其次，看语义是否通顺，上下文是否连贯、呼应；第三，如果几个选项填入空白处，结构和语义没有问题，那么就要在逻辑上看哪个选项填入最为合理。,感受一篇曾经做过的完形填空。注意全文的难易程度。,“Hey,Dad,areyougoingtocometomyawardceremonytonight?”Ieagerlyaskedmyfather.“Ihavetoworklatetonight.IdoubtIllbeabletomakeitontime.Iamjusttoobusyrightnow,”hereplied.Mymindcouldnotaccepttheideathathewouldbetoobusyworkinglate.Hewasalsotoobusytoattendmyhorseshow,footballgamesandthe15thbirthdayparty.Healwaysusedthesameexcuse.WhyhadIevenbotheredtoask?However,therewasalwaysaslighthopethattonightwouldbedifferent.AsmymotherandIarrivedatschool,twofriendsgreetedme.“Jill,meetmydad.Dad,thisismyfriendJill.”Ishookthehandofatallman.Cameraflasheslituptheroom,andclapsfilledtheairasstudentsacceptedtheirawards.Mynamewasfinallycalled,alongwith,threeothers.Ifollowedmyclassmatestothestage.WhenIreachedoutmyhandtoshaketheteachers,abigsmilelitupherface.TheblindingflashfrommymotherscamerahurtmyeyesandIknewmydadwasntthere.Iwalkedbacktomyseatdisappointedly.Backathome,seeingmydadscarinthegarage,Itoldmyselfhewouldnotbedrunk.Butthestrongsmellofalcohol（酒精）hitmeassoonasIsteppedinside,andIcouldfeelmytearsbuildingup.Ifollowedthesoundofhisdrunkenwordsandsawhimlyingonthecouch.Whydidfatherlietome?Ithrewmyawardonthefloor,walkedtomybedroom,andshutthedoor.Tearsrolleddownmyface.IwonderedifIwouldeverbemoreimportantthanhiswhiskeybottle.,再次阅读全文，注意标注颜色部分的单词或短语,词性的类型分别是什么?各类词性所占的比例如何？,“Hey,Dad,areyougoingtocometomyawardceremonytonight?”Ieagerlyaskedmyfather.“Ihavetoworklatetonight.IdoubtIllbeabletomakeitontime.Iamjusttoobusyrightnow,”hereplied.Mymindcouldnotaccepttheideathathewouldbetoobusyworkinglate.Hewasalsotoobusytoattendmyhorseshow,footballgamesandthe15thbirthdayparty.Healwaysusedthesameexcuse.WhyhadIevenbotheredtoask?However,therewasalwaysaslighthopethattonightwouldbedifferent.AsmymotherandIarrivedatschool,twofriendsgreetedme.“Jill,meetmydad.Dad,thisismyfriendJill.”Ishookthehandofatallman.Cameraflasheslituptheroom,andclapsfilledtheairasstudentsacceptedtheirawards.Mynamewasfinallycalled,alongwith,threeothers.Ifollowedmyclassmatestothestage.WhenIreachedoutmyhandtoshaketheteachers,abigsmilelitupherface.TheblindingflashfrommymotherscamerahurtmyeyesandIknewmydadwasntthere.Iwalkedbacktomyseatdisappointedly.Backathome,seeingmydadscarinthegarage,Itoldmyselfhewouldnotbedrunk.Butthestrongsmellofalcohol（酒精）hitmeassoonasIsteppedinside,andIcouldfeelmytearsbuildingup.Ifollowedthesoundofhisdrunkenwordsandsawhimlyingonthecouch.Whydidfatherlietome?Ithrewmyawardonthefloor,walkedtomybedroom,andshutthedoor.Tearsrolleddownmyface.IwonderedifIwouldeverbemoreimportantthanhiswhiskeybottle.,设空词性归类,Verb:make,accept,attend,greeted,hurt,stepped,lying,Noun:excuse,air,stage,teachersAdj.:different,drunk,important,Adv.eagerly,however,disappointedly,whyPhrases:,alongwith,buildingup,部分还原,赋予语境,Verb:makeit,accepttheidea,attendmyhorseshow,footballgamesandthe15thbirthdayparty./greetedme,hurtmyeyes,steppedinside,sawhimlyingonthecouch,Noun:thesameexcuse,clapsfilltheair,followedmyclassmatetothestage,shaketheteachersAdj.:different,drunk,important,Adv.eagerlyasked,however,walkedbacktomyseatdisappointedly,whyPhrases:alongwiththreeothers,feelmytearsbuildingup,(“Hey,Dad,areyougoingtocometomyawardceremonytonight?”)eagerlyasked/makeit/Mymindcouldnotaccepttheideathathewouldbetoobusyworkinglate/attendmyhorseshow,footballgamesandthe15thbirthdayparty/usedthesameexcuse/However/different/greetedme/clapsfilledtheair/alongwiththreeothers/followedmyclassmatestothestage/shaketheteachers/Theblindingflashfrommymotherscamerahurtmyeyes/Iwalkedbacktomyseatdisappointedly/Itoldmyselfhewouldnotbedrunk/assoonasIsteppedinside/feelmytearsbuildingup/sawhimlyingonthecouch/Whydidfatherlietome?/IwonderedifIwouldeverbemoreimportantthanhiswhiskeybottle.,浓缩原文,提炼语境,连串成线,设空是随意的吗?有什么规律性的东西?）注意词性的选择（动词形容词名词副词）注意所选词与上下文的联系的程度3）.设空词之间有一定的间隔4）.首句不设空,尝试为一篇短文完形设空Step1:先试填两个单词,确定文段的主线（注意首尾句的重要性）。,IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost_andtiringgamesIveeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.Afterall,Edsideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffort-makingthanliftingaforktohismouth.AslongasIcanremember,Edsbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily，andstrangelyproudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoftenjokedaboutthat.EdrefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEdarrivedforourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardlynotice.IwassosurprisedthatIwasspeechless.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenIdhavepredicted（预计）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9andEdwasleading.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.Wecontinuedtoplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up.Iwashavingseriousdoubtsaboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold.Letalonescoringthatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredtomove.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy_.,surprising,respect,尝试为一篇短文完形设空Step2:完形设空注意A.词性的选择（动词形容词名词副词）B.所选词与上下文的联系的程度C.设空词之间有一定的间隔,IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.ItwasoneofthemostsurprisingandtiringgamesIveeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.Afterall,Edsideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffort-makingthanliftingaforktohismouth.AslongasIcanremember,Edsbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily，andstrangelyproudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoftenjokedaboutthat,EdrefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEdarrivedforourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardlynotice.IwassosurprisedthatIwasspeechless.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenIdhavepredicted（预计）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9andEdwasleading.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.Wecontinuedtoplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up.Iwashavingseriousdoubtsaboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold.Letalonescoringthatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredtomove.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.,MiniCloze,1.Customersshouldbecarefulofillegalads.(bad/harmful/misleading/false/fake/striking/attractive)2.Weneedpatienceandfindsomegoodwaystostudyaforeignlanguagewell.(helpful/effective/efficient/useful/suitable/fruitful)3.Advertisingisverypowerfulbecauserepeatedadvertisingincreasesproductsales.(useful/helpful/efficient/effective)(promotes/raises),根据语境，推测试填,ElizabethClaydecidedtogohomeandspendtheholidaywithherparents.Thenextdayshedroveheroldcarhomealongtheroad.36Suddenlyshefoundshegotaflat.The22-year-oldstudent37managedtostophercarbythesideoftheroadinthewinternightandopenedthetrunk.No38spare_tire.,Para1,Whatwouldhappennext?,Atthistime,acar39stopped_.PaulandDianetoldClayto40follow_themtoaservicestationneartheir41_house_.Theyarrivedtoseethatithadnosuitabletiresto42_go_withhercar.“Followushome,”saidPaul.,Para2,Para3,Thecouplecalledaroundtofindatire,No43luck_.Theydecidedtoletherusetheirowncar.“Here,”Paulsaid,handingClaya44_set_ofkeys,“Takeourcar.We45_wont_beusingitovertheholiday.”,Para4/5,Claywas46_astonished_.“ButImgoingallthewaytoSouthCarolina,andIllbegonefortwoweeks,”she47reminded_them.“Weknow,”Paulsaid.“Wellbe48_here_whenyougetback.Heresournumberifyouneedto49_getintouchwith_us.”,Para6,Unabletobelievehereyes,Claywatchedasthe50couple_putherluggageintotheircarandthen51_sent_heroff.Twoweekslatershe52_returned_tofindheroldcarcleanedinsideandoutwiththreenewtiresandtheradio53_fixed_.,Para7,“Thankyousomuch,”shesaid.“HowmuchdoI54_owe_you?”“Oh,no,”Paulsaid,“wedontwantanymoney.Itsour55_pleasure_.”Clayrealizedthatwhileitmighthavebeentheirpleasure,itwasnowherdutytopassontheir“dountoothers”spirit.,Sumup,1.结合完形填空的设空特点，对语篇进行设空。注意所选择的设空词在语篇中是否能连接语篇的主线。2.在做4选1的完形填空前，先根据上下文尝试填词或确定空缺词的大致方向。3.部分还原,赋予语境。,揣摩出题者思路,实现自我提高,IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.ItwasoneofthemostsurprisingandtiringgamesIveeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.Afterall,Edsideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffort-makingthanliftingaforktohismouth.AslongasIcanremember,Edsbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily，andstrangelyproudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoftenjokedaboutthat.EdrefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEdarrivedforourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardlynotice.IwassosurprisedthatIwasspeechless.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenIdhavepredicted（预计）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9andEdwasleading.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.Wecontinuedtoplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up.Iwashavingseriousdoubtsaboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold.Letalonescoringthatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredtomove.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.,IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.ItwasoneofthemostsurprisingandtiringgamesIveeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.Afterall,Edsideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffort-makingthanliftingaforktohismouth.AslongasIcanremember,Edsbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily，andstrangelyproudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoftenjokedaboutthat,Edrefused,tobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEdarrivedforourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardlynotice.IwassosurprisedthatIwasspeechless.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenIdhavepredicted（预计）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9andEdwasleading.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.Wecontinuedtoplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up.Iwashavingseriousdoubtsaboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold.Letalonescoringthatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredtomove.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.,IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.ItwasoneofthemostsurprisingandtiringgamesIveeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.Afterall,Edsideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffort-makingthanliftingaforktohismouth.AslongasIcanremember,Edsbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily，andstrangelyproudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoftenjokedaboutthat.EdrefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEdarrivedforourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardlynotice.IwassosurprisedthatIwasspeechless.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenIdhavepredicted（预计）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9andEdwasleading.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.Wecontinuedtoplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up.Iwashavingseriousdoubtsaboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold.Letalonescoringthatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredtomove.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.,IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.ItwasoneofthemostsurprisingandtiringgamesIveeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.Afterall,Edsideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffort-makingthanliftingaforktohismouth.AslongasIcanremember,Edsbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily，andstrangelyproudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoftenjokedaboutthat,EdrefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEdarrivedforourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardlynotice.IwassosurprisedthatIwasspeechless.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenIdhavepredicted（预计）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9andEdwasleading.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.Wecontinuedtoplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up.Iwashavingseriousdoubtsaboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold.Letalonescoringthatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredtomove.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.,1.就叙事类的文章进行分析,
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