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SectionCCompoundDictation,一、题型简介二、命题规律三、考查要点四、解题步骤五、应对技巧六、纠错补漏,一、题型,11blanks:8words+3longsentences3times200-250words,二、命题规律,1.在选材上，复合式听写多为说明文或议论文，涉及科普、经济、社会、历史、文化等多方面，且其观点鲜明、条理清楚。这为考生准确捕捉所需信息提供了语境条件。2.在设题上，所需填写信息虽然都是未知信息，但这些信息彼此并不是孤立的，而是从文章里挑选出来的。也就是说，未知信息是和已知信息联系在一起的，这为考生通过已知信息推断未知信息提供了可能。,3.在考查的时间上，尽管本题每部分的每一个小题留出的填写时间是固定的、有限的，但在播放考试内容前要播放本题的考试指令部分。而且除了给定答题时间的第二遍之外，还用正常语速播放两遍，这些时间都是可以利用的。,三、考查要点,1.不仅考听的能力，还考信息记录和内容概括的能力。2.不仅考单词和句子，而且考语法。3.不仅考词义，而且考词性。4.不仅考单句，而且考句与句之间的逻辑关系。,四、解题步骤,听前:浏览预测,关注所给材料的首尾部分，做到：1.掌握篇章大意,对全文进行全局性预览,esp.第一句(topic)最后一句(conclusion)2.观察空格前后的特殊现象，判断单词的词性、单复数、时态和语态；3.根据上下文推测所填单词的可能词意,Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.抓住主要信息+适当填空加笔记忌：为了某一个词而造成意识上的暂时停顿，破坏对整句或整段的理解。,Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.,第二遍：填空用缩略语和简单符号在有限的时间内记录下更多的内容。应有选择地记笔记，抓住关键词。,Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.第三遍:查缺补漏,听前：浏览预测听时：-第一遍:理解(主)+适量笔记-第二遍:填空-第三遍：查缺补漏听后：通篇检查,五、应对技巧,(1).利用语法结构进行预测一般来说,一个完整的句子中只会空出1-2单词.因此,根据句子的主谓搭配、动宾搭配、修饰关系、并列关系以及虚拟、倒装等语法结构关系,可以先推测出所填词的词性及形式。,1.填词,e.g.1Around120yearsago,Ebbinghausbeganhisstudyofmemory.He(36)onstudyinghowquicklythehumanmindcanremember(37).预测成分：词性：形式：,答案concentrated,information,e.g.211-6-42youdbetteruseitwisely.”The(36)willnotbebetterthanthepastorpresent,asAmericansaretrainedtoseethings,unlesspeopleusetheirtimeforconstructiveactivities.成分：词性：意义：形式：,答案future,(3)从逻辑衔接中寻找线索,根据上下文及句际间的逻辑关系(如并列、转折、因果等),可以推测出空格处单词或句子可能的含义(主要通过连接词、介词短语和副词来判断).,e.g.703-1-S3Over-fishing,coupledwithdestructivefishingpractices,iskillingoffthefishand(S3)theirenvironment.预测结构：词性词形：意义：,答案ruining.,e.g.810-12-40Itischeaperthancallinglongdistance,andalotmore(40)thanwaitinguntilSundayforthetelephoneratestodrop.预测词性：意义：,答案convenient,(4)注意上下文的词汇照应在同一语境中寻找能够与所缺单词构成近义、反义或上下义等复现或照应关系的词语，从而推测出所缺单词可能的形式或含义。近义词或反义词的出现常伴有表示并列或转折关系的信号词。,e.g.9.08-6-38Physicallabor,rawmaterials,andcapitalarenolongerthekeyingredientsinthecreationofwealth.Nowthe(38)rawmaterialinoureconomyisknowledge.预测词性：词义：,答案vital,e.g.11-06-41Althoughnoformofmatteryetdiscoveredmovesasfastasorfasterthanlight,scientificexperimentshavealreadyconfirmedthataccelerated(41)_causesatravelerstimetobestretched.答案motion,运动,(5)注意是否为固定搭配,e.g.11.08-6-40Knowledgeworkersgetpaidfortheireducationandtheirabilitytolearn.Knowledgeworkers(40)inmindwork.成分：词性：形式：语义：搭配：,答案engage1.vi.Theyengageinthestudyofmusic.JackandAnneareengaged.2.vt.Theyneverlearnedskillstoengagetheattentionoftheothers.Therestaurantdecidetoengageanewcook.Ihaveengagedaroomatthishotel.,e.g.12.09-6-38Oneresultofhisresearchisknownasthetotaltimehypothesis(假设),whichsimplymeanstheamountyoulearn(38)onthetimeyouspendtryingtolearnit.成分：词性：形式：词义：搭配：,答案depends,e.g.13.10-6-40Already,bypayingcloseattentiontoand(40)withtheworldandpeoplearoundhim,andwithoutanyschool-typeformalinstruction,hehasdoneataskfarmoredifficult,complicatedandabstractthananythinghewillbeaskedtodoinschool,orthananyofhisteachershasdoneforyears.形式：意义：搭配：,答案interacting,句子听写,句子听写方法,1.原句照搬法,2.关键词提炼法,按照意群，用关键词把每个意群的大意记录下来，然后组成完整的句子。每个意群的关键词包括中心词和重要修饰语等。,3.同义替换法,当句子中出现写不出来的单词时，可以考虑用简单的同义词替换。,1)Thetrainisbehindtheschedule.late2)Therellbeanotherbusintwoorthreeminutes.soon.3)Janeiscountingthedaystogohomeforthesummer.iseager,Ex.10.06,六、查漏补缺,1.单词拼写：(1)注意：(2)一个音节之中注意的拼写:,island,doubtful,comb,honor,exhausted,exhibition,separate,relevant,apparent,convenientindependence,attendance,category,不发音的字母,元音,(3)注意是否:(4)副词结尾的ly,辅音字母,双写,success,succeed,necessary,essential,process,recommend,committedreferred,complete,completely,true,truly,whole,wholly,容易拼错的词,restaurantlicenseannual,manualcurious,curiosityrepeat,repetitionpronounce,pronunciation,2.名词的单复数(1)空格前若有a,an,则所填词为：(2)空格前若有few,afew,many等，则所填词为：agood(great)many,anumberof(3)空格前若有much,little,alittle等，则所填词为：agreatdealof,anamountof,(4)空格前若有some,any,alotof,plentyof,aquantityof,massesof等，则所填词为：(5)以-fe或-f结尾的可数名词复数：life,wife,knife,leaf,shelf,thief,self(6)以“o”结尾的可数名词复数形式video,phototomato,potato,negro,hero,volcano,echo黑人英雄站在火山上吃番茄，土豆，听见了回音。,3.动词：时态：过去(did,done)现在(esp.doing,does)将来Attention:不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。,e.g.lie撒谎DoIhaveafacethat.Heis.Heabouthisagetojointhearmylastyear.Youwrongedhimbysayingthathehad.,lied,lying,lied,lies,Lie-lies-lying-lied-lied,lie:平躺、位于JapantotheeastofChina.Therewasachildontheground.Heonhisbackandlookedupatthesky.Howlonghashetherelikethat?,lies,lay,lain,lying,lie-lies-lying-lay-lain,4.大小写问题：专有名词，句子开头5.句子：检查是否有漏词esp.介词(in,on,at)，冠词(a,an,the)，代词(it,this,that),e.g.检查10.6,ex.10-06,36.curious37.figuring38.independent39.unusual,40.interacting41.formal42.abstract43.mystery,44.hehasfoundouthowitworksandlearnttouseitappropriately.45.bytryingitoutandseeingwhetheritworks,bygraduallychangingitandrefiningituntilitdoeswork.46.includingmanyoftheconceptsthattheschoolsthinkonlytheycanteachhim,ex.,
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