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1,Unit1Education,2,TeachingPlan,Stepone:warm-updiscussionandanintroductionofBillGatesSteptwo:extensivestudyStepthree:intensivestudy,3,IntroductionofBillGatesMicrosoftin1978-CanyoufindBillGates?,4,William(Bill)H.GatesischairmanofMicrosoftCorporation,theworldwideleaderinsoftware.Microsoftemploysmorethan61,000peoplein102countriesandregions.,5,BornonOct.28,1955,GatesgrewupinSeattle.beganprogrammingcomputersatage13.In1973,GatesenteredHarvardUniversityasafreshman.Inhisjunioryear,GatesleftHarvardtodevotehisenergiestoMicrosoft,acompanyhehadbegunin1975.becametherichestmanintheworldatageof31.,9yearsold,6,GateswasmarriedonJan.1,1994,toMelindaFrenchGates.Theyhavethreechildren.Gateslikesreading,andenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.,(Billsodontwhineaboutyourmistakes,learnfromthem.如果你陷入困境，那不是你父母的过错，所以不要尖声抱怨我们的错误，要从中吸取教训。,12,Rule7Beforeyouwereborn,yourparentswerentasboringastheyarenow.Theygotthatwayfrompayingyourbills,cleaningyourclothesandlisteningtoyoutalkabouthowcoolyouthoughtyouwere.Sobeforeyousavetherainforestfromtheparasitesofyourparentsgeneration,trydelousingtheclosetinyourownroom.在你出生之前，你的父母并非像他们现在这样乏味。他们变成今天这个样子是因为这些年来他们一直在为你付账单，给你洗衣服，听你大谈你是如何的酷。所以，如果你想消灭你父母那一辈中的寄生虫来拯救雨林的话，还是先去清除你房间衣柜里的虫子吧。,13,Rule8Yourschoolmayhavedoneawaywithwinnersandlosers,butlifeHASNOT.Insomeschools,theyhaveabolishedfailinggradesandtheyllgiveyouasMANYTIMESasyouwanttogettherightanswer.ThisdoesntbeartheslightestresemblancetoANYTHINGinreallife.你的学校也许已经不再分优等生和劣等生，但生活却仍在作出类似区分。在某些学校已经废除不及格分；只要你想找到正确答案，学校就会给你无数的机会。这和现实生活中的任何事情没有一点相似之处。,14,Rule9Lifeisnotdividedintosemesters.YoudontgetsummersoffandveryfewemployersareinterestedinhelpingyouFINDYOURSELF.Dothatonyourowntime.生活不分学期。你并没有暑假可以休息，也没有几位雇主乐于帮你发现自我。自己找时间做吧。Rule10TelevisionisNOTreallife.Inreallifepeopleactuallyhavetoleavethecoffeeshopandgotojobs.电视并不是真实的生活。在现实生活中，人们实际上得离开咖啡屋去干自己的工作。Rule11Benicetonerds.Chancesareyoullendupworkingforone.善待乏味的人。有可能到头来你会为一个乏味的人工作。,15,Step3:ExtensiveReadingNowenjoyaspeechbyBillinHarvarduniversityandthenyouhave10minutestoscanthewholepassageandfindcorrectanswerstothequestions.,16,FurtherUnderstanding,1.WhatisBillsopiniontowardsdroppingoutofcollege?2.AccordingtoBillGates,inwhatwayishighschoolandcollegeeducationindispensable?3.CanthefactthatBillGateshimselfisacollegedropoutprovethateducationisnotimportant?,17,2.Highschoolandcollegeeducationisindispensableintwoways:first,ithelpsonedevelopmanyinterests;second,itoffersonethechancetodothingswithotherpeopleanddeveloponesteamspirit.,18,3.No.AlthoughGateshimselfdroppedoutofcollege,itdoesnotmeanthateducationisuseless.Asamatteroffact,BillGateshadreceivedgoodeducationatHarvardforthreeyearsbeforehelefttheuniversity;moreover,hemusthaveconsideredcarefullywhenhelefttheuniversitytostarthiscareer.,19,StepFour:IntensiveStudy,20,educationn.educateeducatoreducationisteducationaleducatedawell-educatedman,21,Primary,elementary/secondary/highereducationVocationalandTechnicalTrainingSchoolOn-the-JobTrainingProgramUniversityFortheAgedCorrespondenceCourse,22,count,Everyminutecounts.,每分钟都很重要。,23,Theywanttoknowwhattostudy,orwhat+todo:wh-word+todo(宾语，功能等于宾语从句）。还可做宾语，主语，同位语。HowtoimprovetheirEnglishisoftendiscussedamongthestudents.=HowtheycanimprovetheirEnglishisoftendiscussedamongthestudents.,24,Wehaventdecidedwhentovisittheplace.=Wehaventdecidedwhenweshallvisittheplace.Youhaventansweredmyquestionaboutwheretogetthesebooks.=YouhaventansweredmyquestionaboutwhereIcangetthesebooks.,25,make/offerasuggestion提议，建议,Wesilllistentoanyonewhomakes/offerssuggestionsforthethemeoftheparty.suggestvt.Idliketosuggestsomethingelse.Isuggestwe(finish)thejobintime.Thecloudssuggestit(rain).,shouldfinish,willrain,26,successn.,Failureisthemotherofsuccess.succeedvi.Hesucceededintheexamination.Hesucceededinmakinghisdreamscometrue.successfuladj.successiveadj.接连的，连续的threesuccessivedays连续的三天,27,AsIvesaidbeforeas引导定语从句1.她被北京大学录取了，这正是人们期盼的。Aspeopleexpected,shewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.2.我从报纸上得知，成百上千的人在这次地震中丧生。Hundredsofpeoplewerekilledintheearthquake,asIhavelearntfromthenewspaper.,28,discouragevt.couragen.Antonym:encouragevt.,Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfromjoiningtheairforce.discouragedadj.泄气的，失去信心的discouragingadj.使人泄气的，使人失去信心的Ifyoumeetwithdifficultyinyourstudy,dontbediscouraged.ItisdiscouragingthatIdidntknowhowtosolvetheproblem.,29,focusv.,focus(onesmind)onAlleyes(were)focusedonthespeaker.focusn.(兴趣活动等的）中心，焦点Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethefocusofattentionwhenheenteredtheoffice.,30,SentenceTranslation:,有个人递给你一本书，这本身并不意味着你学习过程的开始。SentenceParaphraseSomebodyhandsyouabook,butthisactionitselfdoesnotsetyouintothestateoflearning.StructuralAnalysis:句子主语是somebodyhandingyouabook。句子的主语可以由一个-ing分词来充当，必要的时候，这个-ing分词还可以带上自己的逻辑主语，这个逻辑主语可以是名词的通格或属格，也可以是代词的宾格或物主限定词。再看几个例句：,31,1.眼见为实。Seeingisbelieving.2.John从大学退学的事情让他的父母很失望。Johndroppingoutofcollegemadehisparentsdisappointed.3.你从学校毕业获得毕业证书这件事并不能保证你在事业上的成功。Yourgraduatingfromcollegewithadiplomadoesntguaranteeyoursuccessincareer.,32,I.BasicSentencePatternsSubject+LinkVerb+Predicative(主+系+表)Subject+IntransitiveVerb(主+谓)Subject+TransitiveVerb+Object(主+谓+宾)Subject+TransitiveVerb+IndirectObject+DirectObject(主+谓+间宾+直宾)Subject+TransitiveVerb+Object+Complement(主+谓+宾+补),WritingBasicSentencePatterns,33,1.Ihadakindandpatientteacherwhooftenpraisedallofthestudents.,2.OnceinawhileIcriedwithfrustration,andsometimesIfeltlikegivingup.,Subject+TransitiveVerb+Object(主+谓+宾),Subject+IntransitiveVerb(主+谓)Subject+LinkVerb+Predicative(主+系+表),Task1Judgethefollowingsentencepatterns,WritingBasicSentencePatterns,34,3.Althoughattimes,learningalanguagewasfrustrating,itwaswellworththeeffort.,4.Notonlydidlearninganotherlanguageteachmethevalueofhardwork,butitalsogavemeinsightsintoanotherculture.,Subject+LinkVerb+Predicative(主+系+表),Subject+TransitiveVerb+IndirectObject+DirectObject(主+谓+间宾+直宾),WritingBasicSentencePatterns,35,Beingabletospeakanewlanguageletsmemeetnewpeople,participateinconversations,andformnew,unforgettablefriendships.,Subject+TransitiveVerb+Object+Complement(主+谓+宾+补),WritingBasicSentencePatterns,36,ChallengeYourself,a)describingthepicture;b)yourimpressionofthedormitory;c)comparingitwithyourown(Ifyouareadaystudentanddonthaveadormitory,compareitwithyourroomathome).,37,Thisisapictureofastudentsdormitory.Againstthewall,thereisadouble-deckbedinblue,whichistypicalofastudentsdormitory.Inthecornerofthelowerdeck,thereisapileofbooks.Alongtheedgeofthebedhangtwotowels.Betweenthebedandthewindow,therestandsacabinet.Abovethecabinet,therehangsanair-conditioner.Thedormitoryisaveryordinaryonewithlittledecorationandfewmodernequipments.Nevertheless,itisverycleanandtidy.Thingsareneatlyarrangedinthedormitory.Mydormitoryisbiggerthanthisonebutnotasneatandtidyasit.Studentsshouldlearntokeeptheirownplacescleanandingoodorder.,Sample:,38,a)Whatdoyouthinkofthegeneralsituationofeducationfees?b)Whatbadeffectswillexcessiveeducationfeeshaveonstudents?,ChallengeYourself,39,Sample:,AsfarasIknow,therearesomeschoolsover-chargingstudentswithgoodexcuses,suchassubscriptionfees,feesforbooks,andfeesforstationery.Ibelieveexcessiveeducationfeeswillhavebadeffectsonstudents.Atoohigheducationfeeisaheavyburdenonparentsbecausestudentsdependontheirparentsforeducationfee.Somefamiliescannotaffordeducationexpensessothatthestudentshavetodropoutofschool;otherfamiliescanonlyaffordpartoftheexpensesandthestudentshavetodopart-timejobstorelievethefamilysburden.Inmyview,itwillbeverydifficultforastudentwithaheavyfinancialburdentobefocusedonhisstudy.,40,SummaryWriting,Directions:ReadTextB“Socrates,”andwriteasummaryofabout100words.Notethatyoursummaryshouldincludethemainideasofthestory.Pleasepayattentiontotheuseofconjunctionsandconjunctiveadverbs.,41,AstudentwhowaseagertobewiseandlearnedwenttoSocratesforadvicesinceSocrateswasknownasthewisestmanofthetown.Socrates,however,wasamanoffewwordsandlikedtodostrangethingstoprovehispoint.Hetookthestudenttothebeachandledhimintothewater.Unexpectedly,hepushedthestudentsheadunderthewateranddidnotfreehimuntilhewasonthepointofdeath.Despitetheyoungmansanger,Socratessmiledandshowedhimtheanswer:onewillhavewisdomandknowledgewhenhewantsitasbadlyashewantshislife.,
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