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,Unit2Robots,SectionWarmingUptostopBhoped;tostopCdesired;stoppingDdesired;tostop解析：考查动词词义及用法。句意：所有的当地农民都希望这家公司停止往河里倾倒废水。hopetodosth.“希望做某事”；desiresb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”；suggest(sb.)doingsth.“建议”。,选D。,Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.买到想要的东西后，她满意地离开了超市。Tooursatisfaction,thejobhasbeenfinishedaheadoftime.让我们满意的是，这项工作提前完成了。,IfyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeiPad,youmaysimplyreturnitwithin30days.如果你对这款iPad不满意，可以在30天内退货。,自主归纳satisfaction满意地onessatisfaction使某人感到满意的是besatisfied对满意,with,to,with,多角度演练1完成句子Hesurveyedhisgarden(满意地)(让我们感到满意的是),heiswellagain.Hedidallhecould(满足)theneedofhischildren.Weall(对满意)whatwehaveachieved.,withsatisfaction,Tooursatisfaction,tosatisfy,are,satisfiedwith,2单项填空Whathehasdoneisfarfrom_.AsatisfactoryBsatisfiedCsatisfactionDsatisfy解析：句意：他所做的事远不能令人满意。farfromsatisfaction相当于farfrombeingsatisfactory,farfrom“远非”。故选C。,选C。,归纳拓展bealarmedby/atsth.因而惊恐alarmsb.todo.使某人对做感到恐慌Idontwanttoalarmyou,buttheresastrangeman.我并不想吓着你，不过有个生人。Environmentalistsarealarmedbythedramaticincreaseinpollution.环保主义者对污染的急剧增长感到惊恐。,(1)vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动,(2)n.警报；惊恐归纳拓展inalarm惊恐地(常作方式状语)raise/soundthealarm发出警报Hejumpedupinalarm.他惊慌地跳了起来。Shedecidedtosoundthealarm.她决定发出警报。Shewasalarmedatthesuddenalarm.突如其来的警报让她惊恐万分。,多角度演练1完成句子Asmallboysawthesmokeand(发出警报)(我们对感到惊恐)thenewsthatawarmightbreakout.,raised/soundedthealarm,Wewerealarmedat/by,2单项填空_bythesharpfallofthestockmarket,thousandsofstockholderssoldouttheirstocksatasacrifice.AProvidedBAlarmedCInspiredDEncouraged解析：句意：股市的急剧下跌使得人们恐慌不已，成千上万的股民亏本卖掉了他们的股票。alarm“使惊恐”，符合语境。provide“提供”；inspire“激励”；encourage“鼓舞”。,选B。,(1)n.同情；同情心Ifeltmuchsympathyfortheblind.我对盲人深表同情。Dontworryaboutme.Ifyoudidthisoutofsympathy,pleasestop.你不需要担心我。如果你这样做是出于同情，就请不要做了。Hegavethepoorgirlahandwithsympathy.他怀着同情之心帮助了那个可怜的女孩。,(2)n.赞同，支持Imin/outofsympathywithyouonthatpoint.在那一点上，我同意/不同意你的看法。自主归纳sympathy出于同情sympathy同情地in/outofsympathy赞成；支持/不赞成,outof,with,with,多角度演练1介、副词填空Alotofpassersbylookedattheoldmansympathy.Theseamenwentonstrikesympathythedockers.Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpsympathy.Wearesympathywithyourattitude.,with,in,with,outof,outof,2单项填空Ididntgetmuch_fromthedoctorwhenItoldhimaboutmypains.AsorrowBsympathyCdiscouragementDsuffering解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的痛苦告诉那个医生时，没有得到太多的同情。sorrow“悲伤，悲痛”；sympathy“同情心”；discouragement“泄气，灰心”；suffering“痛苦”。故选B。,选B。,(1)n.C恩惠U支持；偏爱Imdoingthisasafavour,remember;itsnotpartofmyjob.记住，我是为帮忙才做这件事的，这不是我工作的一部分。,归纳拓展dosb.afavourdoafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙insb.sfavour对某人有利infavourof赞同；支持Couldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthatlight?MayIaskafavourofyoutoturnoffthatlight?劳驾，请您把那盏灯关掉好吗？Imallinfavourofequalpayforequalwork.我完全支持同工同酬。,(2)vt.喜爱；偏袒；有利于Ofthetwoplansyouhaveputforward,Ifavourthefirst.在你提出的两种方案中，我赞成前者。Thecurrenteconomydoesnotfavourthedevelopmentofsmallbusinesses.当前的经济不利于小企业的发展。,联想发散favour作名词时的意义和转换为动词后的意义不同，请你思考并写出所给单词由名词转化为动词的词义。housen房子v.voicen声音v.picturen图画v.soundn声音v.placen地方v.,容纳,表达；发表观点,描绘,发出声音,放置；定位,多角度演练1用favour的相关短语填空Theskywasasharpblue,theairwasbright,andthewindwas.CouldyouandtellJimIcantmakeit?Seniorministersspoketheproposal.,inourfavour,domeafavour,infavourof,2翻译句子多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法。(favourv)(favourn),MostoftheChinesemothersdonotfavourwhatthe,writerhasdone.,MostoftheChinesemothersarenotinfavourof,whatthewriterhasdone.,3单项填空Mybrotherwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemysisterwas_it.AinhonorofBinsearchofCinfavourofDinchargeof解析：考查介词短语辨析。infavourof“赞成，主张”；inhonorof“纪念”；insearchof“搜查”；inchargeof“掌管”。句意：我哥哥反对我的建议，我妹妹却赞同我的建议。,选C。,归纳拓展accompanysb.tosp.陪某人到某地accompanysb.pany陪伴某人accompanysb.at/onsth.用给某人伴奏beaccompaniedby.由伴奏/陪同,Theyrequiredthatweshouldaccompanythemonthetrip.他们要求我们陪他们作这次旅行。Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyherteacher.那位演唱者的老师用钢琴给她伴奏。Strongwindsaccompaniedbyheavyrainmadeithardforthemtoadvance.狂风夹着暴雨使得他们很难前进。,辨析比较accompany,companion,company,多角度演练1选词填空：accompany,companion,companyIfIwerenotsobusy,Ishouldgladlyyouthere.Ididnotexpecttohavethepleasureofyouronthevoyage.AllmytravellingandIwantedtogotoWaterloothathistoricbattlefield.,accompany,company,companions,2一句多译他陪父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。toseewhatwaswrongwithhisstomach.(accompany)toseewhatwaswrongwithhisstomach.(company),Heaccompaniedhisfathertothehospital,Hekepthisfathercompanytothehospital,3单项填空Tomissuchagoodfriendthatwhenyoufeellonely,hewillalways_you.AaccompanyBoverlookCappreciateDadore解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆是一个如此好的朋友，以至于当你感到孤独时，他总会陪伴你。accompany“陪伴”；overlook“忽视”；appreciate“感激；欣赏”；adore“崇拜”。故选A。,选A。,Haveyourungupyourmotherrecently?你最近给你妈妈打电话了吗？Herangmeupimmediatelyafterhisarrival.他到后立刻给我打了电话。,归纳拓展ringback回电话ringoff挂断电话；停止讲话Ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。,联想发散写出下面“打电话”短语的含义。callsb.upphone/telephonesb.givesb.acall/aringcallback/ringbackhangupholdon,给某人打电话给某人打电话给某人打电话回电话挂断电话别挂断,多角度演练1用ring的相关短语填空Onarrivingattheairport,hehismothertosayeverythingwasOK.Seeinghisbosscoming,hehurriedandpretendedtobeworking.,rangup,toringoff,2单项填空Ringme_everyday,willyou?Withpleasure.Doring_，please.Aup;backBback;backCback;upDon;for解析：考查有关ring的短语搭配。句意：“每天给我打电话，好吗？”“好的，请给我回电话。”ringup“打电话”；ringback“回电话”。,选A。,Turnaroundandletmelookatyourback.转过身去让我看看你的后背。Iturnedmychairroundtofacethefire.我把椅子转过来面向火炉。,归纳拓展,Weinvitedhertotheparty,butshedidntturnup.我们邀请她参加聚会，但她没出现。Sheturnedoverandwenttosleepagain.ThenhermotherturnedaroundtoturndowntheTV.她翻了一下身又睡着了。她母亲转身把电视音量调小了。,多角度演练1介、副词填空Itshalfpastten,buthehasntturnedyet.Itswrongtoturnourmotherland.Pleaseturntheradioabit.Imdoingmyhomework.Shekeptturningtheeventsofthedayinhermind.Hedidntknowwhototurn.,up,against,down,over,to,2单项填空(2012湖北高考)Imsogladyouvecomehereto_thismatterinperson.AleadtoBseetoCturntoDreferto解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。seeto“负责”，符合句意。leadto“导致”；turnto“向求助”；referto“参考”。,选B。,(2011江苏高考)Youlookupset.Whatsthematter?Ihadmyproposal_again.AturnedoverBturnedonCturnedoffDturneddown解析：考查动词短语辨析。从对话可知答话人的建议遭到了拒绝，因此有点儿不快。turndown“拒绝，顶回(提议、建议或提议人)”，符合句意。turnover“翻转”；turnon“打开”；turnoff“关掉”。,选D。,ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000.(2011福建卷阅读A)被宣判有罪的司机将被处以最高25,000港币的罚金,PresidentObamahasdeclaredthathewillrunforasecondtermasUSpresidentinnextyearselection.奥巴马总统宣布他将参加下一年的美国总统竞选。Soontheywilldeclarehimtheownerofthehouse.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。Thegirlsdeclaredagainstclimbingthehill.女孩们表示反对爬山。,辨析比较declare,announce,多角度演练1选词填空：announce,declareThepopularactressrecentlythatshewouldmarryarichgentlemanandretirefromthestage.Everyonewassilentashethenews.,declared,announced,2单项填空Afterawholeafternoonsheateddiscussion,theyfinally_touswhathadbeendecided.ArefusedBdeclaredCstatedDmade解析：考查动词词义和用法辨析。句意：经过一个下午的激烈讨论，他们终于向我们宣布了他们的决定。declare“宣布”，构成搭配declaresth.tosb.“向某人宣布某事”。refuse“拒绝”；state“声明”；make“制作”。,选B。,(1)不管，不理会，不碰Ivetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。(2)让一个人待着；和单独在一起Shesaskedtobeleftalonebutthepressphotographersfollowedhereverywhere.她要求一个人待着，但是摄影记者到处跟着她。,leavebehind遗留；超过；留下leaveaside不考虑，搁置一边leavefor动身去leaveoff停止leaveout省略；遗漏leaveover推迟；使剩余；留下,归纳拓展,Letsstartagainfromwhereweleftoff.让我们从中断处重新开始。Mikeleftoutazerointhetelephonenumber.迈克在电话号码中漏了个零。,多角度演练1介、副词填空Ileftmykeyintheoffice.WeareleavingShanghainextweek.Letsleavethematterforamoment.Heleftanimportantdetailinhisreport.Pleaseleavemypersonalaffairs.,behind,for,aside,out,alone,2单项填空Hewonthelpusevenifwearegoodfriends,_，wetreatedhimbadlybefore.AletaloneBleavealoneCleaveoutDleaveoff解析：考查动词短语辨析。letalone“更不用说”；leavealone“不管，不理会”；leaveout“省去，遗漏”；leaveoff“中断”。句意：即使我们是好朋友他也不会帮助我们，更不用说我们以前对他也不好。由此可知，A项符合句意。,选A。,1.It_was_disturbing_and_frightening_that_helookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这让人感到心烦和害怕。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是thathelookedsohuman。动词不定式、动名词和从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放到句末。,(1)Its形容词(surprising/obvious.)/名词(apity/nowonder.)todo/主语从句。Itissurprisingthathedidntcometotheclass.他没有来上课真令人惊奇。Itisagreatsatisfactionthatsheiswellagainandcangotoheroffice.她身体又好了，可以去上班，真让人欣慰。(2)Its名词/形容词(nogood/nouse/useless)doingItsnousetalkingtoher.和她说没用。,(3)Its过去分词(said/reported/known/expected/believed)主语从句。ItissaidthatIsaacwillaccompanyhisparentstoEurope.据说艾萨克将陪父母去欧洲。(4)Itdoesntmatter/makesnodifference/makesnosense主语从句Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhewillattendthemeetingornot.他是否参加会议无关紧要。,(5)Itseems/appears/happens等主语从句IthappenedthatIhadseenthefilm.我碰巧看过那部电影。,多角度演练1完成句子新来的打字员很显然不能胜任这份工作。thenewtypistisincompetent.孩子们喜欢去农场玩是不足为奇的。thechildrenlovetovisitthefarm.,Itisobviousthat,Itisnowonderthat,2翻译句子ItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproducersforsaleinLondonalone.(2011湖北卷阅读),据报道，仅在伦敦就有超过一百亿家生产商。,3单项填空(2012新课标全国卷)Itisbynomeansclear_thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句中it是形式主语，主语从句中缺少do的宾语，故选择what作为主语从句的引导词且充当从句中谓语动词do的宾语。,选D。,2.Assheturnedaround,there_stoodGladysClaffern.她刚转身，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。therestoodGladysClaffern是therebe结构的一种变式。therebe结构的变式主要有：(1)there和live,lie,come,stand,remain,happen,enter,flow等表示存在、状态的动词连用。Oncetherelivedanoldfisherman.从前，那里住着一位老渔夫。,(2)there和seemtobe,belikelytobe,appeartobe,happentobe等连用，表示“碰巧有，可能有”。Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.此事似乎出了问题。(3)“therebe名词”后可接定语从句、不定式或分词。Therearemanystudentssupportingtheidea.有许多同学支持这种想法。,(4)therebe的独立主格和动名词结构是：therebeing。Therebeingnoonetohelpme,Ihadtodoitallalone.(独立主格结构)因为没有人帮助我，我不得不独立完成这项工作。Ineverdreamedoftherebeingsuchagoodchance.(动名词结构)我从未想到会有这么好的一个机会。,多角度演练1句型转换Therewasnobusinthestreet,sowehadtowalkhome.inthestreet,wehadtowalkhome.(therebe的独立主格结构),Therebeingnobus,2翻译句子山上有座庙。(stand)我家门前有条小溪流过。(flow)这个决定很可能存在着严重的错误。(thereislikelytobe),Therestandsatempleonthehill.,Thereflowsasmallstreaminfrontofmygate.,Thereislikelytobeaseriousmistakeinthedecision.,3单项填空(2010陕西高考)Johnopenedthedoor.There_hehadneverseenbefore.AagirldidstandBagirlstoodCdidagirlstandDstoodagirl解析：考查therebe句型的变式。句意：约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。therestood.是存在结构therebe.的变体。所以选D。,选D。,点击进入:第三步,
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