陕西省2019年七年级上学期期末英语试题（II）卷

陕西省2019年七年级上学期期末英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Which coat do you prefer, the yellow one or the blue one?. Id likethe red one.AEither, try onBNeither, try onCBoth, to try onDNeither, to try on2 . -_istheapple?Itsred.AWhatBWhatcolourCWhats3 . _ did you do with the leftover food?I threw it away.AHowBWhenCWhatDWhere4 . He is interested in computer, so he wants to _the school computer club.AenterBjoin inCtake part inDattend5 . I always finish my homework on time. Ileave it for tomorrowAalwaysBsometimesCoftenDnever6 . Robert is _ brother. _ is in Class Two.AI; HeBmy; HisCmy; HeDme; He7 . Little Emily _ painting three weeks ago, but soon she lost interest in it.Atook upBtook offCtook outDtook away8 . -Can you tell me the way to the post office, please ?-_, I dont knowAExcuse me.BSorryCOK.9 . -Is that Nick?-No, _.Ait isntBhe isntCthat isntDshe isnt10 . Dont shout at her. Shes just a little girl.Aall afterBafter allCtooDalthough11 . I quiteJim. I havent seen him a long time.Amiss; forBmissed; atCsee; inDhear; on12 . _ your pictures. Theyre very nice. Thank you.AHere isBHere areCHe isDShe is13 . My friends always give me some good_.AadviceBpieces of advicesCadvicesDpiece of advices14 . He filled the cup_ some milk.AinBtoCatDwith15 . Which “ed” of the following verbs do you pronounce differently（发音不同）?AhatedBdanced CtalkedDstopped二、完型填空On October 3, 1918, more than 500 men from Major Charles Whittleseys battalion (营) were caught on a hillside in France. They had _ food or ammunition (弹药). Many were _ and injured on the first day. By the second day, only 194 men were still _ .Whittlesey used carrier pigeons (信鸽) to send messages to ask for _. The first pigeon carrying the message was shot down. A second bird was sent, but the pigeon was _ shot down. Only one pigeon was left Cher Ami. She was sent to finish the task.When Cher Ami tried to fly back home, the Germans _ her and tried to shoot her. Cher Ami was badly hurt, especially one of her legs, but she had_sent the message. Cher Amis message saved 194 men from Whittleseys battalion.Doctors tried long and hard to save Cher Amis life. They were unable to save her_, so they made a small wooden one for her. She_ a hero on her return to America.Cher Ami _ in New Jersey on June 13, 1919. Her body is now on display (展出) in the National Museum of American Historys “Price of Freedom” exhibit.16 . AsomeBnoCmostDmuch17 . AkilledBexpressedCintroducedDcheered18 . AawakeBaliveClostDdead19 . AhelpBmoneyCtroubleDadvice20 . AjustBeverCalsoDeven21 . AtrainedBfedCfoundDcooked22 . AsuddenlyBprobablyChardlyDsuccessfully23 . AlegBeyeCearDmouth24 . AmetBbecameCheardDplayed25 . AdiedBsleptCsmiledDfell三、阅读单选You might have learned in your science classes that the sun is quite large and heavy. What if you heard that weve found a black hole that contains the mass (质量) of nearly 70 suns?Chinese scientists used LAMOST, a powerful Chinese telescope (望远镜), as well as telescopes in Hawaii and the Canary Islands, to make this discovery.According to Einsteins theory, black holes come from dying stars. The star collapses (坍塌) into a small point with a lot of mass and strong gravity (引力). The strong gravity of the black hole allows it to pull other things in and “eat” them. Scientists search for black holes by looking at x-rays that are released when they “eat” nearby stars. However, when black holes are inactive, this method doesnt work.This time, the researchers looked at stars that orbit invisible (看不见的) objects. These objects, they believe, cannot be anything but black holes. After calculating (计算) the speed of one particular star in a star system named LB-1, the scientists figured out that it was orbiting (绕轨道运行) a stellar-mass black hole.The black holes mass is about 70 times the mass of our sun. According to current theory, this black hole shouldnt even be able to exist. It was previously believed that the mass of such a black hole cannot be bigger than that of 25 suns. Stellar (星球的) winds blow away the heavy elements that are left behind when a star dies. But somehow, this black hole kept most of its heavy elements.Researchers said it is possible that the black hole formed out of two large stars that died and merged (结合) together.The discovery is also inspiring some researchers to revisit their previous studies. “This discovery forces us to re-examine our models of how stellar-mass black holes form,” University of Florida physicist David Reitze was quoted as saying in a press release.26 . How did Chinese scientists find the stellar-mass black hole?ABy looking at stars moving away from the black hole.BBy studying x-rays that came from the black hole.CBy calculating the gravity of a nearby black hole.DBy looking at the speed of a star that orbits it.27 . What does the underlined word “inactive” mean in Chinese?A积极的B不活跃的C快速的D活泼的28 . What do we know about the black hole?AIt is much heavier than the sun.BIt is moving faster than the sun.CIt hasnt “eaten” any stars.DIt will disappear soon.29 . What is the last paragraph about?AThe importance of this discovery.BPrevious studies on black holes.CThe formation (形成构成) of stellar-mass black holes.DThe preparations that were done before making this discovery.30 . What do we know from the story?ABlack holes are usually heavier than 25 suns.BWe cannot believe current scientific theories.CBlack holes can form after stars die.DStellar-mass black holes contain no heavy elements.People say that George Washington, the first president of the United States, never told a lie. But it seems that the president was not without faults.A New York library recently found that Washington borrowed two books from the library in 1789. He would have to pay the library 300,000 dollars for being 220 years late.On October 5, 1789, when the first president borrowed the books form the New York Society Library, he didnt sign his name in the borrowers book. He just wrote president to show who had taken them out.The two books should have been brought back a month later but were never returned. Workers at the library realized the books were missing.The New York Society Library doesnt expect anyone to pay the fine. But it hopes that someone will return the books.31 . Gorge Washington is .Athe president of the US nowBthe first president of the USCthe first black president of the USDthe president who always borrowed the books without returning them back32 . Gorge Washington borrowed a book from .Athe Washington Public LibraryBthe New York Society LibraryCthe Paris Society LibraryDthe Chinese Public Library33 . The library hopes .AGorge Washington will return the bookBGorge Washington will pay the fineCsomeone will find the book and return itDsomeone will pay the fine for the presidentHave you ever noticed that your fingertips are winked when youve just finished swimming or washing dishes? It seems as if your hands have aged 30 years in a second. But is this an accident? Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies?If your fingers wrinkling up had no use at all, “ it wouldnt need to.” Professor Tom Smulders from Newcastle University, UK, told BBC News. By studying wet fingers closely, Smulders and his partners found that the wrinkles looked a bit like the patterns on the car tire or on the bottom of the running shoes. So they made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hand hold things more tightly.To test_, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles from water with their hands. But before they started, some of the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.The researchers found that the people with wrinkled fingers completed the task the task faster than those with dry hands. But when they were asked to move dry marbles, all the people performed equally well, no matter they had the wrinkled fingers or not.Our ancestors might not have played with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could have made it easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from rivers, researchers say.Similarly, our toes also get wrinkled in water. This may have developed from our ancestors need to run on wet ground.But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, why dont our hands just stay that way all the time? Researchers explained that wrinkling has its disadvantage: wet fingertips are far less sensitive than smooth ones, reducing our sense of touch.34 . What does the underlined world “this ” in the third paragraph refer to?AWhether fingers have wrinkles after they are put in water.BWhether wrinkled fingers can hold things more tightly.CWhy keeping things in water makes them wrinkled.DWhy wrinkles help hands hold things more tightly.35 . The test shows that _.Awinkled hands hold dry things more tightly than dry hands do.Bdry hands hold dry things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.Cwinkled hands hold wet things more tightly than dry hands do.Ddry hands hold wet things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.36 . What might be the disadvantage of wrinkled fingers?AThey are too sensitive to be touched.BThey might be more likely to get hurt.CThey cannot hold things tightly enough.DThey are not so sensitive as dry fingers.Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories，funny games and exciting dances？Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00p.m.Take Me Out to the BallgameIts October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo？The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00at Rose Hall, City College.37 . You probably eat Chinese，Italian and Indian food at_.ACity HallBCentral ParkCthe City TheatreDCity College38 . We can see movies at_.A10:00 a.m.B9:30 a.m.C3:45 p.m.D8:00 p.m.39 . The passage is mainly about_.Acity newsBweekend activitiesCmusic weekDfood festival.四、句型转换Rewrite the sentences as required. ( 按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。)40 . We have a pet cat called Mimi. (改为否定句)We_a pet cat called Mimi.41 . Were going to visit the Summer Palace on 21 August. （对划线部分提问）_ you going to visit the Summer Palace?42 . The ambulance driver drove quickly to the hospital. (改为一般疑问句)_ the ambulance driver_quickly to the hospital?43 . Ben and I had a wonderful time in Beijing. （保持句意不变）Ben and I_in Beijing.44 . Which puppy do you prefer, the black one or the brown one?（保持句意不变） Which puppy do you_ , the black one or the brown one?45 . he, talk, Dad, when, comes, to, home, Lets, ( 连词成句)_.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词46 . Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is_ (科学). I think it is interesting.47 . Why do you like music?_ (因为) it is interesting,48 . What is his favorite subject?_ (地理).49 . Whos your_ (最喜爱的) singer (歌手)?Lu Han.50 . _ (星期六) is the seventh day of a week.51 . Why do you like_ (体育)?Because it is fun.52 . I like_ (星期一) because we have Chinese.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确ask, three, learn, eat, cross53 . Go _ the road and youll see the park on your right.54 . March is the _ month of a year.55 . Why not_ him for help?56 . As soon as he finished_ he left.57 . The best way _ English is using it.用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A. present B. friendship C. west D. translate E. convenient F. create58 . He traveled alone the whole country from east to_ .59 . You can_ a better you by studying hard.60 . Helping each other can make our_ stronger.61 . What can I get him for a birthday_ ?62 . Can you help me_ this letter into English?63 . Now it is very_ to go shopping online.七、单词填空We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.64 . September 21th, we have a school trip in the afternoon. October is a great65 . On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Day is on October 22nd. 66 . (you) parents can come to our school. Next month, we have an art festival. Its on November 3nd. We have an English party on November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library. This67 . (be) a really busy term! Have a good time!八、回答问题In England, “Bank holiday” are Easter Monday, May Day, the Spring Bank Holidays (the last Monday in May), the Summer Bank Holiday (the last Monday in August), Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Years Day. During the Bank Holiday, all the banks are closed.The August Bank Holiday is probably the most popular one of the year, because it comes at a time when children are not at school. Many people try to make this long weekend, and go away to the seaside or the country. The result is that anyone who can manage to take a holiday at another time. Some people advised not to take a holiday at this time because the roads get crowded with traffic.In recent years, there have been a lot of suggestions having another Bank Holidaymidway(中间)between August and Christmas, but nothing has yet been done, October would be a good month, as the weather is often very pleasant, and England has fewer Bank Holidays than most European countries, so many people would welcome another one or two.68 . How many Bank holidays are there mentioned(提到)in the passage?69 . . Are the banks open or closed during the Bank Holidays?70 . . Why is August Bank Holiday probably the most popular one of the year?71 . . What is the time people suggest for another Bank Holiday?72 . . Do you think October would be a good month for Bank Holiday?九、材料作文73 . Linda暑假过得很开心。假如你是Linda，请根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的短文讲述一下是如何度过暑假的。要点提示：1. 去海南旅游，沙滩上玩；2. 做自己喜欢的事情，比如：逛书店买书；3. 和朋友踢足球，进行体育锻炼；4. 每天早上读英语，上午安排两个小时做作业。_第 12 页 共 12 页