陕西省2019版八年级上学期期末英语试卷D卷

陕西省2019版八年级上学期期末英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空I first had physics lessons when I was in Grade Eight some years ago. In class, I _that there wasnt a Nobel (诺贝尔奖) Prize winner from China. That made me sad, _ I decided to change (改变) it. So after that, I got up early in the morning. I _ the light and took out a physics book. Then I started _ quietly. I worked so hard because I had a great _ one day, I would be the first _ person to win the Nobel Prize in physics. Later on, I found physics at school too easy for me. I wanted to learn _, so I made a reading plan and started to find answers to more _ problems.Now I am a top _ in physics. I won the first prize in the national physics competition last month. And I am _to be closer to my dream after a few _ hard work. Of course, _ I have some problems. My classmates always _ me when they are talking about fashion (时尚)or pop stars, because I know _ about them. “Well, that doesnt matter too much,” I tell myself. “They dont know much about_ or the space , but I wont laugh at them.”1 . AjoinedBheardCstudied.Dlistened2 . Afor.BbutCand.Dbecause3 . Aturnedon.Bturned offCturned up.Dturned down4 . AwritingBreadingCthinkingDseeing5 . AdreamBideaCplan.Dwork6 . AChinese.BChina.CCanadaDAmerican7 . Alittle.BlessCmoreDmuch8 . AinterestingBboring.CeasyDdifficult9 . Astudent.BteacherCengineerDscientist10 . Ahappy.BfunnyCsurprisedDsad11 . AdaysBweeksCmonthsDyears12 . Ausually.BalwaysChardlyDsometimes13 . Adepend onBlook atClaugh atDlook after14 . AanythingBnothingCeverythingDsomething15 . AphysicsBfashionCpop starsDcompetitions二、阅读单选You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No, they are just Chinese people like you and me.ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them dont speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.But if ABCs can not speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chineseblood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the Peoples Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist, C.N.Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.16 . “ABC” in this passage means “_”.Athree English lettersBa kind of bananaCChinese born in AmericaDAmericans born in China17 . Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because_.Atheir bodies are white inside but yellow outsideBthey think like Westerners but look like ChineseCthey were born in China but got to study in AmericaDthey like to eat bananas18 . The underlined word “blood” may probably mean_.A国籍B血统C爱心D皮肤19 . This passage mainly talks about_.Adifferent kind of bananasBthe life story of ABCCC.N.Yang the Noble PrizeDoverseas ChineseBill is an English boy. Here are his meals for a day. Lets look at what he has for the meals.MealsTimeFoodBreakfast7:00-7:30Eggs and apples.Lunch11:30-12:30Hamburgers and cabbageAfternoon tea15:30-16:00Cakes and bananasDinner18:00-19:00Chicken and carrots20 . Bill has _ meals a day.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive21 . Bill may have breakfast at _.A6:45B7:15C7:40D8:0022 . What does Bill have for afternoon tea?AEggs and apples.BHamburgers and broccoli.CCakes and bananas.DChicken and carrots.23 . At _, Bill can eat vegetables.Abreakfast and lunchBbreakfast and dinnerClunch and dinnerDlunch and afternoon tea24 . Which of the following is NOT true?ABill is an English boy.BBill has eggs and apples for breakfast.CBill has afternoon tea for 30 minutes.DBill can have dinner at 19:30.The Earth has warmed by about half a degree(0.50)over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scientists think that people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause problems for humans, plants and animals.Many of the things we do every day can change the Earths temperature by sending greenhouse gases into the air. We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish from factories and homes also produces greenhouse gases.Even a small change in temperature can affect our weather. This can cause changes in the sea levels, the air, flooding, and our fresh water.The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants, endangering many animals.Global warming is a big problem, and every little bit we do can help. We can save electricity. We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars. We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals. We can buy products that dont do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy. Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。25 . Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air?AWatching TV.BTurning on a light.CDriving a car.DWalking to school.26 . In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize_ .Athe greenhouse effect is importantBhumans are making the earth warmerCthe earth is getting warmer in 100 yearsDthe earth could be getting warmer by itself27 . Without the greenhouse effect，we would _ .Abe saferBnot be able to liveChave a cleaner earthDhave a better world28 . The writer gives us advice on how to save energy in _ .AParagraph 2BParagraph 3CParagraph 4DParagraph 529 . Global warming is a big problem but _ .Awe cant do anything to helpBwe dont need to do anythingCwe can do something to helpDwe can do something to stop it三、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下面句子正(T)、误(F)。This is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is big and clean. You can see a teachers desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a girl and a boy, too.Three books are on the teachers desk. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case. A school bag is behind a chair. A ball is on the floor.The girl is Lucy, and she is eleven. The boy is Mike, and he is twelve. They are in Class Two, Grade Seven. They are friends. Their teacher is Miss Green. She is not here.30 . Its a picture of a school.31 . You can see a girl and a boy in the picture.32 . Two books are on the teachers desk.33 . Lucy is twelve years old.34 . Lucy and Mike are in Class Two, Grade Eight.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Mr. Brown was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor 35 . / tekt/ him and said, “Well, Mr. Brown, you have a 36 . / bd/ cold. You are going to get two injections(注射), then youll feel 37 . (well). A nurse will come and give you the 38 . (one) one this evening, and youll get another one tomorrow evening.”39 . the evening, a young nurse came to Mr. Browns bed and said to him, “Im going to give you 40 . (you) first injection now. 41 . do you want it?”Mr. Brown was surprised. He looked at the 42 . for a while, and then he said, “I didnt choose that before. Are you sure you are going to let me 43 . /tuz/ it now?”“Yes, Mr. Brown,” the nurse 44 . (answer), “Where do you want it?”“Well, then,” Mr. Brown said, “I want it in your left arm, please.”五、填空How do you learn best?This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, I never study grammar. Its too boring.Wei Ming feels differently. Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is the best way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. He finds memorizing the words is the most boring way to learn English. Liu Chang said that joining English clubs at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. she said.NameWays of learning EnglishNot successfulOKSuccessfulLillian Li45 . memorizing the words46 . 47 . memorizing the words48 . studying grammarLiu Changhaving conversations49 . 六、材料作文50 . 读下面的一封信,请根据信的内容回信.Dear Jim,I am writing to you to ask for your advice. I spend too much time playing computer games, so I am poor in my study. I dont want to let my parents and my teachers down. What can I do? Can you help me? Im looking forward to hearing from you.提示词：give up; waste time; if要求：1. 100个单词左右。2. 文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。3. 文章首句已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Thanks for your letter. Im sorry to hear that you are in trouble now.第 9 页 共 9 页