长沙市2020版中考英语试题（II）卷

长沙市2020版中考英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Hurry up, Susan. The bus will leave _half past six.AatBin.ConDto2 . He wants to send a letter ,he can go to the _.ASHOPBPOST OFFICECPARK3 . I dont mind_the dishes after every meal.Ato doBdoCdidDdoing4 . -Alice sings _.-I think she singsin her class.Avery well, bestBgood, wellCwell, betterDvery good, best5 . （2016河南中考） We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station_ .AadvisesBis advisedCis advisingDwas advised6 . _ healthy, my brother goes hiking on weekends.ATo keepBKeepCKeepingDKeep7 . I did well in the sports meeting this term_ I trained hard.AbecauseBsoCwhenDif8 . This is _.Amy bagBa my bagCmy bagsDmy a bag9 . Every year the worlds top tennis players _ to Shanghai to compete against each other.AcomeBwill comeChave comeDcame10 . At present, lots of people would rather_in the country because there is_pollution in the city.Alive; moreBto live; lessClive; lessDto live; more二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。Daming: Hello, Monica. How are you?Monica: 11 . Daming, where are you going for your holiday?Daming: 12 . Monica: Who will you go with?Daming: 13 . Monica: Are you going there by train?Daming: 14 . Monica: Have a good tripDaming: 15 . AIm fine, thanks.BThank you.CI will go with my parents.DHe is young.EI am going to Chengdu for my holiday.FYes, we are.三、补全短文7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。Our skin(皮肤) is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag, 16 . . Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.17 . Skin also keeps out dirty things. Thats important because some kinds of them can make us sick.18 . . It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A fire feels warm. A snowball feels cold.Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes, ears, and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get too cold, our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt.19 . . Some animals have more hair than others, so they are not afraid of cold weather.Our nails(指甲) are another special skin which are very hard.20 . . Our nails arent as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But they are just good for the basic human needs.AOur skin feels thingsBFingers are easily hurtCour bodies are mostly waterDHair keeps animals warm, tooEToo much sunshine can hurt usFHair can be used to make some quiltsGThey help keep our fingers from getting hurt四、完型填空I asked many classmates and friends, “What do you think you will be when you grow up?”_of them told me what they would like to be in the future,_others said, “I dont know.” Im_to hear that because I think its bad. I think having dreams or hopes about the future will help us do better at school.As middle school students, its time for us to_what we want to be in the future. If we know it better, we will know_to do it better at school. For example, if you are outgoing and like to meet people, you can be a_in the future. Then you should practice_more articles. If youre happy with children and like_, you can teach English as a job in the future. And then you are supposed to work harder at English. If you want to_many interesting places, you can be a tour guide.Of course, all the_that we are learning at school will be useful in the future, so we should work hard at all of them.21 . AAllBSomeCNeitherDAny22 . AsoBbecauseCbutDalthough23 . AhappyBtiredCexcitedDsorry24 . Alook forBthink aboutCworry aboutDpay for25 . AhowBwhatCwhenDwhere26 . AworkerBfarmerCscientistDreporter27 . AwritingBreadingCto writeDto read28 . AmathBhistoryCEnglishDgeography29 . AmakeBvisitCgoDdraw30 . AprogramsBteachersCclassmatesDsubjects五、阅读单选阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项Look at the photo. The two girls have big blue eyes and long brown hair. They are ten. They are in the same class. The one in a yellow skirt is Lily. The other one in an orange skirt is Lucy. Their(她们的) dad is Mr. Brown. He is in a brown coat. Their mom is Mrs. Brown. She is in black shoes. Bob is their brother (哥哥). He is in a blue cap. He is a high school student. Look! Lucy and Lily are in the green car now.31 . What does Lily look like?A. She has black eyes and long hair.B. She has short brown hair.C. She has blue eyes. Her hair is long and brown.32 . The family has people(人).A. four B. five C. six33 . Mr. Brown is _.A. in black shoes B. in a blue capC. in a brown coat34 . What color are Mrs. Browns shoes?A. Big.B. Blue.C.Black.35 . 文中画线的词汉语意思是。A. 布朗夫人 B. 布朗小姐C. 布朗老师People often complain they face too many problems. Every day and everywhere there are problems. Many times we find it hard to stay happy. When one problem is solved, another one comes up.People have money problems, work problems, family problems, health problems. the list goes on. And we usually think that people who are happy and successful are having fewer problems than us. Look at the successful people we often mention. They have money they need, they have jobs they love, they have good friends, they have obedient(孝顺的) kids, they have the successful business, they have loving families etc. Everything goes well with them. That is why they are happy and successful. But in fact, the more successful you are, the more problems you have to face. More success means more challenges they have to face, and more success means more risks they have to take.Young and old, rich and poor, successful and unsuccessful, educated and uneducated, all have problems. The difference is that their problems are different from each other. Rich and successful have big problems. Poor and unsuccessful have small problems. Still they all have problems which they can face. Successful people are successful just because they are ready to face challenges larger than ordinary people. Winning the US elections(选举) makes Obama very happy. As a new US president, he has to face bigger challenges. He has to be more careful about his work he does, or he will lose his position(位置). Looking at him, we may say he is lucky, happy and successful. But, I think, as the US president, he has more pressure than an ordinary person.36 . You will be a/an _ person if you are afraid to face more challenges.AordinaryBsuccessfulCfamousDeducated37 . From this article we know that President Obama _.Ahas fewer problemsBwas born in a rich familyCtakes more risksDis a successful businessman38 . The main idea of this article is _.Awhy poor people are always poorBhow many problems people usually have to faceChow lucky and happy President Obama isDhow to deal with problems in life六、阅读判断A poor traveler arrived in a small village. He had no food or money and had not eaten anything in days. The one thing he did have was a cooking pot. He built a small cooking fire, placed his pot on it, and poured in some water. When a few villagers asked what he was doing, he replied that he was making stone soup, which was an ancient tasty recipe(食谱). He then dropped in a smooth, round stone into the pot.As the soup warmed, the traveler told the villagers stories of his travels and the exciting things hed seen. He tasted his soup and said it was coming along nicely, but a bit of salt would bring out the flavor(风味). One curious villager went into her home and returned with some salt for the soup. A few more villagers walking by stopped to see what was going on when they heard the traveler speaking. The traveler told more stories and said that a couple of carrots or onions would be a nice addition to the already delicious soup. So, another villager said he could give a few carrots. Finally, the soup was ready and everyone enjoyed the tasty meal prepared for them from just a pot.39 . The only thing the poor traveler had was a big stone.40 . The traveler put a round stone into the pot to make stone soup.41 . The first curious villager went home and returned with some carrots for the soup.42 . The traveler got the soup and paid for nothing.43 . From the story, we can learn that the man was very smart.七、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。44 . What a pity it is that more than ten people lost their lives, just because the driver was arguing with a passenger without _ (设想) the result.45 . With the help of the government, the price of the farmers vegetables reached an _ (空前的) high.46 . At last, the boy shouted, Im _ (结束) living in the world where I dont get to be who I am!47 . Read the following two _ (章节) and answer the questions below.八、用单词的正确形式完成短文短文填空bad，decide，until，they，different，quick，direct，do，perhaps，workTina is from Britain. She has stayed in Germany for a month and found some48 . between the two countries. In Germany, “I dont mind” doesnt seem to be an acceptable answer. Neither49 . “Ill do whatever you want me to do” or “Really, either way is fine with me”. If she uses similar sentences (which are really typically British), most Germans will look at her as if shes not able to make a50 . . Here saying “yes” or “no”51 . is the best choice. Besides (此外), Tina didnt realize how polite the British are52 . she arrived in Germany. Waiters give her funny looks in restaurants when she says “thank you” repeatedlywhen they take her order, when they arrive with her order, when she gives53 . her money, when she receives her change(零钱) and once again, when she is leaving. But thats just polite, right? 54 . just for the British. For Germans, its totally unnecessary. When it comes to her asking questions, its even55 . . “Would you be able to do that for me if its not too much trouble, please?” just doesnt56 . here. She has to be direct and say what she wants. The first time she said, “Pass that here”, her heart beat57 . and she could almost hear her Mom shouting in her head about manners. But thats just what Germans do.九、将所给单词连成句子58 . you, seen, giraffes, have_?59 . the, they, tallest, are, animals_.60 . to, they, us, friendly, are_.61 . eat, usually, leaves, they, green_.62 . me, can, make friends with, they_?十、材料作文63 . 假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。提示：1. 买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。2. 没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。3. 同学应该会理解。4. 花钱太多还得向父母要。5. 可以买花或者自制贺卡等。_第 9 页 共 9 页