郑州市2019-2020年度中考英语试题D卷

郑州市2019-2020年度中考英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . - _ is he?-He is my father.AWhatBWhoCHowDThat2 . Eating _ junk food is bad for you, so dont eat it _.Atoo much: too muchBmuch too; much tooCtoo much; much tooDmuch too; too much3 . -Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me _?- Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk.AWhere there was a planeBwhen the plane will leaveCwhich plane can I takeDwhere does the plane leave4 . 2018年上海宝山、嘉定二模With more practice, I found speaking is not as _as I used to think.Aso difficultBdifficultCmore difficultDtoo difficult5 . Lily, you look quite similar to your twin sister, Lucy.Yes. But my hair is longer than .AsheBherChers6 . My grandpa has poor eyesight. He has some trouble _ books without glasses.AreadBreadingCto readDto reading7 . The bus ride _ about 30 minutes.AspendsBpaysCtakesDcosts8 . The city _ after the national hero.AnameBnamesCnamedDis named9 . In which picture can we have fun going hiking with our friends?ABCD10 . Can you guess _ ? Ive no idea about it.Awhy was he lateBwhen shall we have the sports meeting Cwhere was she bornDhow much he paid for the camera11 . There was something wrong with my ear. We couldnt _ anything clearly.AlistenBhearCsoundDspeak12 . My sister and Iin the same school.AamBisCareDbe13 . My parentslives were harder 10 years ago becausethem had a job.Aneither ofBneither didCneitherDboth of14 . Maybe we should go down to the library and _.Achecks itBcheck it inCcheck it outDchecked it up15 . Diaoyu Island belongs to (属于) China. Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.AcutBfixCsetDgive二、补全对话7选5七、从方框内选出句子补全对话（有两项是多余的）。A: Hello? This is Fiona.B: Hello, Fiona, this is Li Lin.A: Hi, Li Lin. 16 . B: I think its lots of fun. There are many great places here and I really enjoy it here.A: Thats cool. 17 . B: Er . Just a little. But I can speak English here.A: Oh, its 4:00 p.m. in Beijing. 18 . B: Its 9:00 oclock in the morning.A: Its interesting. 19 . B: Im having my breakfast and after that I want to visit the Louvre.A: Oh, its great! 20 . B: OK, I will.AWhat time is it in Paris?BWhat are you doing now?CHows your life in Paris?DCan you say it in English?EWhat time do you have breakfast?FCan you speak French (法语) now?GDont forget to take some photos there.三、补全短文4选4根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文Do you have a tail？ Of course not， we know But tails are like opinions actually， everyonehas them： fishes， birds， most reptiles， and even some of our closest relativesSince tails tirst evolved（进化） at least 500 million years ago Geckos （壁虎）use them to store fat birds use them to steer through the air， But for most mammals （哺乳动物）21 . Yet， as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree， tails disappear， Gorillas（大猩猩）don t have them， and neither do chimps（黑猩猩） or any other apes （类人猿） including us， of course， To understand why， take a look at how we walk22 . walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike fourlegged animalswhich have to pour energy into every step they take， two legs take advantage of gravity（重力），which does some of the work for us You see， each time we take a step， gravity pulls us forwardThe end result is that when we walk， we use around 25% less energy than walking on all fours， and this way of getting around also totally climinates（淘汰） the need for a tailIts said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one Just look at a human spine（脊椎）23 . Thats your tailbone Its all thats the rest of our tailNow， babies are born with what looks like a tail， but thats not whats really going on Most often， these tails are actually a parasitic twin（寄生虫） These types of tails usually form as a birth fect（瑕疵）24 . So the tail of humans has gone， its the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller， stronger or smarter in the future？ANowadays， humans can walk completely uprightBAnd in these situations， doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babiesCthey serve one major purposebalanceDYou can see how the last few bones are partly fused（融合） together四、完型填空There is a piece of good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl_big eyes. Her big eyes are_us her dream: I want to_! In China, there are still_girls and boys like her.They want to go to school, but their_are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder_all the children to go to school. So the parents often ask_to stay at home,and boys to go to school.Now they neednt worry aboutthe money for their childrens education. From2006,children can go to school for free(免费) in China. They dont have to_money for the books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the the government to make their life_.Soon , all the poor children can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is_great!25 . AwithBonCofDhas26 . AsayingBtellingCspeakingDtalking27 . Ago to schoolBgo to bedCgo to workDgo to hosital28 . Aa lotBfewCa lot ofDmuch29 . AschoolsBcitiesCfamiliesDcountry30 . AforBofCwithDto31 . AteachersBboysCsonDgirls32 . AspendBpayCtakeDuse33 . AbetterBworseClongerDwell34 . AnotBneverCreallyDrealWhen I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a_It was the early autumn of my_year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away._, no one knew who I was. I was very_, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart_I couldnt talk to anyone about my problems. And I didnt want my parents to_me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily_At that moment, a boy_the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and,_.Suddenly, I_the touch of something bright and friendly._made me feel happy and warm.That smile_my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became_to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt_smiling at me!It doesnt_because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.35 . AbookBhelpCsmileDsurprise36 . AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast37 . AFor exampleBIn other wordsCIn the endDAs a result38 . AhappyBsleepyClonelyDfriendly39 . AbeatBbreakCstrikeDshake40 . Athink aboutBworry aboutCtalk aboutDcare about41 . Aas usualBin factCas wellDonce again42 . AenteredBleftCwatchedDlocked43 . AinBwithCbesidesDwithout44 . AfoundBsawCfeltDknew45 . AItBNothingCTheyDHe46 . AhelpedBchangedClivedDspent47 . AcloserBquickerCeasierDnicer48 . ArememberBforgetCmindDstop49 . AremainBaffectCappearDmatter五、阅读单选Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码), We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier. Said Guo. When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun. said Tingting, a student of Guos.The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share. Guo said. It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.50 . According to the passage, students can keep their homework on .AWeChatBQQCemailDblog(博客)51 . Guos students think the new way is .AstrangeBboringCinterestingDunnecessary52 . What does it in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?AThe paper is not easy to keep.BKeeping and sharing the code easily.CTrying to use new technology in education.DEducation itself is a kind of creation.53 . Some parents are worried, because they think their children will .Atalk with teachers face to faceBspend too much time on computers or phonesCnot like the new way of handing in homeworkDfind the QR codes too difficult to use54 . Whats the main idea of the passage?ATeachers neednt check homework any more.BStudents neednt hand in homework any more.CSome parents are worried about their children.DUsing QR codes makes checking homework easier.Youve probably known the crazy traffic in Beijing. Sometimes the cars could hardly move for a long time. The terrible traffic is caused by the poor road and Chinas ability to cope with (对付) so many cars on the road at the same time.With more Chinese people buying cars every day, the problem seems to only get worse. But a design company called Shenzhen Hashi Future Parking Equipment has a possible solution: the super bus.The super bus would carry up to 1,400 people in its passenger compartment (隔间). It would travel on a rail system that would be elevated (升高的) above the roads, so cars could drive under it. The bus will run on electricity and solar power, creating far less pollution than that from the cars it would be replacing (代替).Beijing authorities havent decided whether to create railways for the super bus throughout the city. But they are willing to give it a test drive. Later 2010, the company will test for the first time and in 2011 and 2012, the company will test the super bus with passengers.According to the government, Beijing is probably to have five million cars on the road by the end of 2010. So it seems to be necessary to start taking the bus instead soon.55 . _ caused the terrible traffic in Beijing.AThe driversBThe roadsCThe busesDThe government56 . _ cars will be on the road by the end of 2010.A1,400 millionB2,000 millionC5 millionD50 million57 . What is Shenzhen Hashi Future Parking Equipment?AIt is an interesting park.BIt is a super bus.CIt is a kind of equipment.DIt is a design company.58 . Which is TRUE about the super bus according to the passage?AThe super bus will travel above the roads.BThe super bus will produce more pollution.CThe super bus will only hold several people.DThe super bus is very small.Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the climate is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level (海平面) will rise by about 7meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid (酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.59 . Some scientists believe that.A. the earth is growing warmerB. we can find oil in our forestsC. we have to burn down the forests every year60 . Ice at the poles willif the earth gets warmer.A. cover cities like London and TokyoB. raise the sea level by 7 degreesC. become water and make the sea level rise61 . Acid rain.A. brings great changes in our climateB. kills pests in lakes and forestsC. kills the fish in rivers and lakes62 . What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.B. The sunrays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.C. As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.63 . Which statement is TRUE?A. People have come to know the importance of working with nature.B. All the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.C. The sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.六、句型转换Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词,注意句首大写）64 . Jack would like to be an astronaut and travel in space some day. (改为一般疑问句)_ Jack _ to be an astronaut and travel in space some day?65 . Encourage yourself to do something so that you can help others some day. (改为简单句)Encourage yourself to do something _ others some day.66 . Maggie looked forward to hearing from her net pal soon. (保持句意不变)Maggie _ hear from her net pal soon.67 . In the article, he writes about the Beijing traffic in a funny way. (对划线部分提问)_ he write about the Beijing traffic in the article?68 . The government set up a warning sign at the crossing. (改为被动语态)A warning sign _ up at the crossing by the government.69 . “Why wont Bob Dylan receive his Nobel Prize in person at first?” I asked. (改为宾语从句)I asked _ Bob Dylan _ receive his Nobel Prize in person at first.70 . always, responsible, the passengers, safe, bus drivers, keep (连词成句)_七、完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词71 . The whale mainly _ (以为食) fish and other sea animals.72 . 一方面，学习很重要。但另一方面，你也要多做运动。On the one hand, study is important. But _, you should exercise more.73 . We cant see the moon _ (在白天).74 . The temperature is almost the same in Singapore _ (一年到头).75 . Its not _ (离远) my home.八、用单词的正确形式完成短文Choose 10 words out of 12 given in the chart and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given.think, good, practical, around, difficult, without,train, something, understand, do, easy, theyThough there are so many passages about positive（积极的） thinking, few people really 76 . what it is. Being positive doesnt mean ignoring (忽视) what is happening 77 . us. If someone is going through problems or living in a difficult situation, we cannot expect him to ignore his problems and start thinking positively right away.It is 78 . to think positively when we are in a comfortable situation, rather than a bad situation. We cannot think positively when we have problems, unless（除非） we are 79 . to be. No one can speak a foreign language before studying and 80 . for some time. The same thing is true about being positive. You can be positive by practicing, too. However, saying that 81 . is going to be all right, smiling for no reason, or ignoring problems 82 . trying to solve them, is not being positive. It is daydreaming.Positive people expect the83 . result and believe that a bad situation will be improved, but they are also clever people. They look for opportunities and solutions instead of84 . nothing. They can improve a bad situation with a positive attitude. They can not only keep thinking of the problem that they face, but they can also refuse to let the problem affect 85 . mind too much.九、多任务混合问题Hello! Im Sandra Clark. Im an English girl. （A）I like running and playing volleyball. This is my sister, Linda. （B）她也喜欢跑步。We run every morning. We eat lots of healthy food every day. We like eggs and apples for breakfast. I like hamburgers for lunch, but Linda doesnt like (C) _. She likes salad and broccoli. For dinner, we like carrots. I often eat Chinese food. It is great.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。86 . 选择Sandra和Linda都喜欢的食物。_ABCDE87 . 将（A）处画线句子译成汉语。_88 . 将（B）处画线句子译成英语。_89 . 根据文意写出（C）处所缺的代词。_90 . Does Sandra like Chinese food?_十、材料作文91 . 书面表达假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。要求：1. 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范。2. 词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。chairman：主席unique：特别的Dear Xiao Ming，How are you doing？I am writing to ask you something about the Chinese Culture Week that we are going to hold in September. As the chairman of the Chinese Learning Club at school，I am thinking about how wel can organize a unique and amazing activity. Therefore，could you please give me some good suggestions on what theme might be better and what exactly we are going to do？Thanks. SamDear Sam，Its a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school. _Xiao Ming第 15 页 共 15 页