福州市2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题B卷-1

福州市2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I dont think young children should do part-time jobs.By doing that, they can not only make money but also make new friends.ANeither do I.BI disagree.CI think so.DI dont like it.2 . I am told to get there before seven tomorrow.Well, you _ to catch the first early bus.AexpectBare expectedCare expectingDwill expect3 . _ was light bulb invented _ ? Thomas Edison.AWhen, /BWho, byCWho, /DWhat, for4 . Where is George?He _ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.AneedBcantCmustDshouldnt5 . Its difficult to live in a foreign (外国的) country, _when you cant understand the language there.AmaybeBanywayCespecially6 . Where did you have breakfast this morning?In KFC. But_, I have it at home.Aas a resultBin generalCin total7 . I really need to take more exercise because Im _ weight.Aputting offBputting onCputting downDputting away8 . AcoolBtoothCgood9 . You should take the doctors, and I believe you will get well soon.AquestionBadviceCfunDexperience10 . I _buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.What if anyone else brings the same present?AthinkBsuggestCremind11 . Im sorry I broke your coffee cup._. I have another one at home.AYoud better notBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDIts too bad12 . Mary didnt have breakfast. I didnt have breakfast, _.AtooByetCanyDeither13 . Everyone should face the fault with courage _ theres fear in the heart.Aas ifBeven ifCno matter whatDso that14 . More than 5,000 people money on April 5, 2019 to help the survivors of the 1937 Nanjing massacre.AdonateBwill donateCdonatedDhave donated15 . （题文）_are they playing soccer?Theyre playing soccer at school.AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: How time flies! 16 . B: Yeah! Im sorry I have to leave this lovely place. 17 . A: Dont be so sad, Jerry. Im sure we will meet again sometime in the future.B: I hope so. 18 . A: Me, too. Maybe my parents will take me to visit your country next year.B: Really? Thats wonderful. Then well meet again. A: Thats right. 19 . B: Excellent! I cant wait. Thank you very much for your help during my stay here.A: Its my pleasure. 20 . B: Thanks. See you tomorrow morning.AWhat will happen?BIll let you know if we decide to go there.CIts time for us to say goodbye.DIm looking forward to our next meeting.EAnd I also have to leave you, my best friend.FIll see you off at the airport tomorrow morning.GI have a very good time here.三、完型填空Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you dont give up trying. Even if you have_for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my_They were too soft to be able to walk. Although the news was bad, my mother didnt become_She didnt believe what the doctor said_started to look for other ways.My mother kept looking for other doctors for me, and finally she_The doctor and his team in the hospital did_they could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some_to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me_I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldnt believe_eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good_Day by day, I could walk by myself.When I grew up, my mother_told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met_, I could do anything successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very_person. I get best_决心), I live a_life now. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.21 . AachievedBfailedCsuggestedDtold22 . AlegsBhandsCarmsDeyes23 . ApatientBconfidentCfrustrated(沮丧的)Dproud24 . AorBandCifDbecause25 . AforgotBchangedCsucceededDworked26 . AnothingBsomewhereCanywhereDeverything27 . AtimeBexerciseCmedicineDshopping28 . AawayBfromCintoDup29 . AherBmyChisDits30 . AadviceBendCchanceDstart31 . AhardlyBneverCalwaysDnearly32 . AdreamsBexperimentsCjobsDdifficulties33 . AexcellentBdangerousCbusyDspecial34 . ApresentsBfriendsCbooksDgrades35 . AhappyBsadCtiredDboring完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑Night after night, my mom came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I dont remember when it first started annoying me my moms hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for her hands felt rough against my_skin. Finally, one night, I_at her, “Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough!” She didnt say anything, but she never did it again.Years later, I_my mothers hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. Im not a little_anymore. My mom is in her seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my_and me.Now my own children have_It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so_, touched my forehead.Taking my moms hand, I told her how_I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didnt know what I was talking about. She had_it long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was_to be found.36 . A. white B. young C. beautiful37 . A. smiled B. looked C. shouted38 . A. missed B. caught C. needed39 . A. mother B. girl C. woman40 . A. company B. school C. family41 . A. grown up B. brought up C. built up42 . A. slowly B. roughly C. gently43 . A. worried B. sorry C. angry44 . A. admitted B. apologized C. forgotten45 . A. nowhere B. nobody C. nothing四、阅读单选Think Before Keeping PetsMore and more people like to keep pets. In their eyes keeping pets has many advantages. It can teach people a sense of responsibility. Whats more, it can drive away the loneliness. It can also reduce peoples stress. But Id like to voice different opinions.A recent survey in the United States showed that the common family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although to some degree unbelievable, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlors (客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans different from others in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often provide more vitamins (维生素) than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of medical bills or animal furniture (家具). It is difficult to feel happy about this when considering what that money could do for the hungry and the poor, so it is not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are some reasons why I find pet-raising worrying. They lead to physical problems. An example of this is New York where it is difficult to deal with the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a big problem. Animals can cause illness, too.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the “sweet little thing” has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on “Rover” or “Bonzo”. Then they just leave the pets they keep. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someones pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own. So please have a second thought before you keep a pet.46 . According to the passage, keeping pets have many advantages except _.Areducing the stressBdriving away the lonelinessCbeing good for the environmentDteaching a sense of responsibility47 . The doggy parlors are mentioned in the 3rd paragraph to show _.Ahow much money pet owners spend on petsBhow much pets depend on their ownersCwhy children love their pets so muchDwhere Americans keep their pets48 . In the 4th paragraph “get hot under the collar” probably means _.Astaying coolBfeeling very angryCbecoming excitedDgetting quite satisfied49 . According to the passage, which of the following is true?APets can do harm to peoples health.BThe writer thinks it is good to keep pets.CPet owners can take good care of their pets all the time.DAmericans spend more money on their children than on pets.Tom, Alice, Jack and Helen are friends. They are in the same class. They lost some of their things. They must find them. Can you help them?NameThingColorPlaceTomblack and whitein the classroomAlicewhite and goldenin the classroomJackred and blackon the playgroundHelenpink and purplein the library50 . Who lost a nice watch?ATom.BJack.CAlice.DHelen.51 . How many things are lost in the classroom?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.52 . Jacks model plane is .Apink and purpleBred and blackCwhite and goldenDblack and white53 . Which is NOT true about Tom, Alice, Jack and Helen?AThey lost some of their things.BThey are classmates.CThey find some things.DThey are friends.54 . From the above(上述), we can know that .ATom lost a basketballBHelen cant find her schoolbagCthe watch is found in the libraryDJack found his model plane in the classroomFear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn the child to keep away from the fire that had burnt him or her before. A really fearless soldierand some do existis not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: a plane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the wood in your roof , and they later may fall on you , or you may get cancer!The important thing is not to let fear rule you , but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is OK.In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent a plane from crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no plants. In this case , fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you , and you have to try to overcome it.55 . Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away if _.Athey were given no warning beforehandBthey didnt have any sense of pain at allCthey had never burnt themselvesDthey felt afraid of the fire56 . A really fearless soldier _.Ais of a little use to his armyBis not afraid of battles at allCis nothing but a dead soldierDis easy to get killed in a battle57 . People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding dangers because _.Athey are warned of the danger and take quick actionBthey are quick both in mind and in actionCthey are calm in face of dangerDthey have gained much experience58 . It is implied but not stated that _.Afear is always something helpfulBtoo much fear is harmfulCfear should be used as a servant and guideDfear is something strange and particularClothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? Here are some ideas for you.When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at thelabelsthat are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money dont always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.59 . The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _.Ato know how to wash themBto look for well-made clothesCto read the directions inside themDto see which kind of clothes you need60 . According to the passage, a sweater may be _.Awashed in cold waterBwashed once a weekCwashed in hot waterDdry-cleaned only61 . What does the underlined word “label” mean?A尺寸B品牌C价格D标签62 . _ look good even after they have been washed a lot of times.ACheap clothesBExpensive clothesCDry-cleaned clothesDWell-made clothes63 . The main idea for the passage is _.Abuying less expensive clothesBwashing clothes in a right wayCbeing a clever clothes shopperDchoosing the well-made clothes五、根据首字母、中文提示填空首字母填空64 . His father c_ him to a game.65 . They p_ to come to the party on time yesterday.66 . Wouldnt you like gold or silver i_?67 . The king quickly r_ the problem.68 . When you d_ the number 2, you get the number 4.69 . There is not enough rice to put on all the s_.六、回答问题How to Write an Essay (短文) on a BookDo you have a big headache when you have to write an essay on a book you just finished reading? The following homework helper can help you solve the problem.Before you start to write, you need to complete the activities below to plan what you will write.Books title: Writers names: Here is a summary (摘要) of the book:This is a theme, or big idea, from the book:Here are some examples from the book that illustrate (阐明) this theme:Example 1Example 2Example 3Then you can start to write you essay. You can get clearer ideas from the essay sample (样例) below.An Essay on Charlottes WebIn Charlottes Web, by E.B. White, a pig named Wilbur gets a chance at life thanks to a little girl named. Fern, and a spider named Charlotte. The writer shows that a real friend will help you even if he or she has nothing to get from doing so.Throughout the book, Charlotte is always willing to help Wilbur. She spins (吐丝) words into her web to save Wiburs life, even though it is tiring and difficult for her. Charlotte is a true friend. She helps Wilbur for one reason onlybecause she cares about him.Templeton, the rat, on the other hand, is not a real friend to Wilbur. Templeton is only willing to lend a hand when there is something in it for him. When he is asked to help save Wilburs life, he says no at first, saying, “Let him die.” Later on, he agrees to help, but only because he wants to keep eating Wiburs meals.At the end of the book, Wilbur shows that he has learned the true meaning of friendship. He helps Charlotte by taking her egg sac back to the barn, where he knows her babies will be safe. He does this deed not for selfish reasons, but out of concern for his friend.In Charlottes Web, the author shows that a real friend will help you even if he or she has nothing to get from doing so. Reading this book made me realize how important it is to help others. Being a good friend means being there when you are needed. The book title is italicized (斜体). In the introduction, you can write a short summary of the book. You can share a theme from the book. You can give an example that illustrates the theme. After that, you give details (细节) about the example. A 2nd example and the details. A 3nd example and the details. You can also explain what the theme means to you.70 . Do you need to plan your writing before you start to write your essay?71 . What is the theme of the book Charlottes Web?72 . Who is Wilburs real friend, Charlotte or Templeton?73 . How many examples are there in the essay sample to illustrate the theme?74 . What can you write at the end of the essay, according to the homework helper?七、书信作文75 . 假如你叫张明明，是No.1 Middle school的一名学生，最近收到新的外教老师的邮件。现根据邮件内容进行回复，不少于80词。Dear Zhang Mingming,Im glad to be your teacher. Im writing to ask you for help. As you know, Im new in town and I dont know my way around. Can you tell me where the best supermarket is? Where can I have the most delicious Chinese food? And can you tell me which place is the most fun in your town? Looking forward to your reply（回复）. Mr. JohnsonDear Mr. Johnson,_Yours, Zhang Mingming第 15 页 共 15 页