山东省2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题D卷

山东省2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空The most positive person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not_hearing a single word from him which is related to hopelessness!Unlike most mums and dad, my dad never says things that make me feel_He is always there to give me encouragements and help_I do wrong things, he always tells me whats right in a positive way. For example, if I am in_, he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the stories that can help me with the problems Im facing. After that, we have a_together.Even though Im not always a good kid, my dad_shouts or gets angry with me. I know that hes_a daya day when I grow up and understand things in my life.I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in himself. And he believes that whatever_, it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive!1 . A. mind B. keep C. . remember2 . A. good B. bad C. poor3 . A. When B. Until C. Since4 . A. fear B. trouble C. danger5 . A. discussion B. review C. meeting6 . A. usually B. ever C. never7 . A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for8 . A. develops B. happens C. appears二、阅读单选John, a famous musician, took his priceless antique violin and played it in the crowded subway station. The music from the violin was delicately streaming throughout the whole stationHowever, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly appreciating the charming musicA three-year-old kid was so fascinated by the music that he forgot everything aroundJohn only got 52 dollars for his work that dayHowever, in normal days, when John is about to hold a concert, one ticket can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely hard to buy a ticket even at such a high priceTherefore, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply regretful for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such a valuable but cheap music feastI have a very busy friend who had totally changed after knowing that his wife came down with incurable illnessHe cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every dayNonetheless, his wife still did not manage to conquer the illness and passed away. After that, he often sighed. Due to to his past busy life, he had missed a lot of beautiful time with his wifeBut now, it is impossible to make up for itBut It is no use crying over spilt milkWe have missed a lot of precious things without knowing to treasure themThe reason is less than simple：we had thought that we could still own them tomorrowThere was a famous Buddhist monk saying that in many peoples lives, they have only done two things：waiting and regrettingThe result is that they were always too late to cherish what they had before they lost itWe would often claim to do something when we grow up, or when we have money or when we become old, etcHowever, when we reach the condition we have expected, we could no longer realize our wish, because we have lost it by then9 . John played his violin but only a few passers-by appreciated it that day because_.Athey hurried to catch their subwayBthey always saw John perform thereCthey couldnt afford the music John playedDthey didnt know its performer was so famous10 . The word ”conquer” in Paragraph 3 probably means _Afight againstBprevent fromCget overDface with11 . We can infer from the passage that _.Athe child was good at telling good music from bad oneBCharles used to be too busy to spend time with his wifeCIts never too late for us to make our dreams come trueDIts available to make up for what we havent done before12 . We can learn from the sentence “ they have only done two things waiting and regretting” in the last paragraph that many people _Awont treasure what they have until they lost themBcant achieve anything great until they get olderCare easy to take pride in what they are doingDexpect to make progress but want to do something13 . The beat title of this passage is probably _ATomorrow is a MysteryBDont Regret for WaitingCNever Cry over Spilt MilkDFight for the Bright FutureMr. Green and his wife had a dog. When they went out, they always left the dog inside the house. One evening they wanted to go to the cinema, so they left the dog in the house and locked the door and their garden gate. They went off in their car.When the film was finished, they went home. They opened the gate and put the car away. When they came to the front door, they found that the glass in the door was broken. The door was not locked and it was open. A robber! They went in and quickly looked in all the rooms to see if the robber had taken their things. However, everything was in the right place and nothing at all was missing.The dog was sleeping in the sitting-room. The wife was angry with the dog.“Why didnt you guard(保卫)the house?”she said. The dog was pleased to see Mr. and Mrs. Green. It began to wag(摇)its tail and then it went to a comer of the room and picked up something in its mouth. It went to the wife and dropped the thing at her feet. When she went to pick it up, she was very surprised. Can you guess what the dogs present was ?It was a mans finger!The end of the story is this. Mr. Green telephoned the police and told them everything. Three days later the police caught the robber. They found him easily.14 . That evening Mr. Green and his wife _.Atook their dog to see a filmBleft the dog alone at homeCwent home before the film was finishedDlocked the door and could not open it15 . The robber stole(偷)_.Aeverything from the houseBsomething expensive from the houseCnothing from the houseDa car from the house16 . Why was the woman angry with the dog? _ABecause she thought it had made the room dirty.BBecause she thought it had broken the glass.CBecause it wouldnt go to the cinema with her.DBecause she thought it hadnt guarded the house.17 . The robber was caught easily because _.Athe police knew himBthe police happened to meet himCMr. Green know where he livedDhe had one of his fingers18 . Mr. Green and his wife would _.Alike their dog more than beforeBdrive the dog away from their homeClet the dog bring home more presentsDask the police to take the dog awayFluency in another language is a dream of a newcomer to another country. Besides, understanding the culture and learning to communicate comfortably with people of that culture are as important as learning the rules of the language. Language learning and culture learning go together and may take a long time.Sometimes people feel that they understand a culture after a few weeks or months. People do learn a lot when they first begin living in another culture, but this is only the first step of learning. It usually involves things like learning everyday activities and some basic customs.To really understand another culture, people have to go beyond the first step. This is a challenge because it is often difficult to know what to learn. Much of what we callculture is hard to see.Culture is like an iceberg. Imagine in your mind a huge iceberg in the ocean. The only part of the iceberg that you see is the top. You dont see the rest of the iceberg because it is hidden from sight in the water. It is easy to forget that it is there. Most of the iceberg is deep in the ocean, just as much of a culture is deep in the ocean, just as much of a culture is deep within its people.When you meet someone from another culture, certain culture differences are obvious: You hear another language or you hear your own language spoken with an accent. You see different foods, clothes and sometimes physical characteristics of people. You watch new customs or habits, such as the use of chopsticks, and, bowing or kissing on both cheeks as a greeting. These differences are interesting and important, but they are usually not too difficult to understand. They can be seen easily and quickly.The part of culture that is like the underwater part of the iceberg consists of assumptions (设想)， communication styles, values, and beliefs about what is right and wrong. The hidden part of culture influences much of a persons way of thinking and communicating. It is the meaning behind his or her verbal and nonverbal language. Learning to communicate well with people from another culture involves understanding the hidden part of culture.19 . To really understand another culture, people should.Alearn the rules of languageBlearn the hidden cultureCvisit some local peopleDlive with some local people20 . Which of the following does the writer agree?ACommunication styles can be easily seen and learnedBLanguage learning is more important than culture learningCLearning about culture is not easy and may take a long timeDPeople usually learn a culture after a few weeks or months.21 . The passage is mainly about.Alearning about culture.Blearning about peopleCthe hidden part of the icebergDfluency in another languageWhat do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? Here are some make-it-yourself gift ideas to try:To your mum and dadTo your teacherTo the kids who need a friendYou can decorate a photo frame, sing a song or write a letter to your mum and dad. You could also draw a picture for them if you like that better.You can send a DIY card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favourite thing youve learned in class.Maybe there is someone in your class who doesnt seem to have many friends. You can give a Christmas card or just chat with him or her. Its a small thing, but it could mean a lot to someone who feels a little shy or sad.22 . Teenagers dont have to _their parents as a gift, according to the passage.Awrite a letter toBsing a song toCbuy an expensive photo frame forDdraw a picture for23 . If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it?AThe name of the students you dont like.BThe importance of making gifts by yourself.CSomething youve learned in the teachers class.DWay to improve your grades.24 . Whats the best title for the passage?AMaking gifts yourself.BHow to save money during holidays.CMaking friends by giving gifts.DHow to choose gifts for different people.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空25 . Let me show you how_ (make)dumplings.26 . My mother always _ (serve)me delicious food when I come home.27 . How many_ (hole)do we have to get ready for planting the young trees?28 . There are some_ (sandwich)on the table.29 . The children should take 1. 5_ (spoon)of this medicine each time.30 . He went to apply for(申请)a job by _ (fill)in the form with his name, phone number and address.四、用单词的正确形式完成句子用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次do use sleep be swim31 . Bob likes sports，such as_ and playing basketball.32 . Whats your brother doing now？He_ the Internet.33 . Last week we _ a survey about students after-school activities.34 . Mr. Green_ nine hours every night.35 . Here _ the results of the students sports survey in our class.五、单词填空I feel lucky that I live in the modern age. People are 36 . (富有的) and live longer than in the past. We know how to deal with the 37 . (普通的) diseases, so we have less 38 . (害怕) of getting ill. And we have more 39 . (空闲的) time to have good fun. The role of women has also 40 . (改变). They can get a good education and have good jobs like men.But more 41 . (财富) sometimes means less health. Because transport and travel are 42 . (更容易的), people 43 . (很少) walk and they dont exercise as much as they 44 . to(过去常常). When there is a lot of traffic, the pollution is also 45 . (使加倍), or even worse. Luckily, our people and our government are taking steps to make the situation better.六、填空There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are different memorizing methods as well as taking special care of your health.It is important that you regularly stimulate(刺激) your brain to make your memory more efficient. You can do this by doing activities that you dont normally do and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop. When trying to memorize something, you should not allow other thoughts to entre your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. It is called memonics(记忆术). Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful ways.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are good for your memory to work properly. Drinking a lot of water also helps to keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and a good rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with the storing information and being tired will stop you from being able to concentrate(集中) well. Caffeine in tea and coffee is very good at preventing sleepiness and helping concentrate well, but they can also cause problems with memory.In order to concentrate well, you must be relaxed. Generally keeping fit and regular health checks are both important as wellnot just for improving your memory.46 . Different memorizing methods and _ can improve your memory.47 . To make your memory more efficient, you _.48 . You should not allow other thoughts to entre your mind because you will _to memorize things correctly.49 . _, plenty vitamins, drinking a lot of water, _ and a good rest are good for your memory to work properly, too50 . The good thing about caffeine in tea and coffee is that caffeine can _.七、书信作文51 . 假如你是李华，暑假将有来自英国的三十位同学来你校交流学习，你给英方负责人Mr Cave写封电子邮件，申请派一位同学住到你家里。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。邮件的内容要求包括以下三个方面：(1)简要描述一下你的家；(2)你希望你想接待的同学是一个什么性格的人；(3)你打算向这位同学介绍中国的什么。注意：（1）70词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。Dear Mr Cave, I am very happy to have a student in my home.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第 10 页 共 10 页