内蒙古自治区2019年中考一模英语试题D卷

内蒙古自治区2019年中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Why do people play sports? You might say “ to get exercise” and youd be right. To have fun? Thats true , too. According to report, people who play sports get a lot more than just fit.1 . You may think sports will take up all your study time. But research shows that students who play sports do better than those who dont. Exercise improves learning, and memory, which can help students become more active in the classroom. Its clear that people who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills.2 . While working with teammates to win games and achieve goals, youre learning how to be successful. Those skills make you good at work and in family life.3 . In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, people who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, people who exercise are less likely to have cancer or some other illness.Playing sports improves self- confidence. 4 . Why? It builds confidence when you can practice, improve, and achieve your goal. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help people stay and make new friends.5 . Playing sports can make you have less stress and help you feel a little happier. A persons mood improves during exercise. Friends help improve your mood. And being on a team creates close relations between friends. Its good to know your teammates will be on your side - both on and off the field!AExercise cuts the pressure.BSports are good for peoples health.CSports teach people useful life skills.DPeople who play sports do better in school.E. People who play sports feel better about themselves.二、完型填空Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the_is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a developed country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making_for the homeless of Berlin, the capital of Germany. They first_doing that during a long hot summer when most Germans were_on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches,_a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent_“What these people also need is warmth and_,” says Rita. The Mullers were always willing to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita_there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always_to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.The couple were soon_all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to_donations. Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to_them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer even gives away new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt_money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita says she often gets_, she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a_in the world.6 . AresultBreasonCfactDidea7 . AmealsBhousesCpreparationsDsuggestions8 . AbeganBmetCcalledDleft9 . AasleepBaloneCacrossDaway10 . Abrought upBput asideCset upDgave away11 . AenoughBnecessaryChelpfulDexpensive12 . ArightBfreedomCcourageDcaring13 . Afound outBmade sureClooked upDworked out14 . AopenBcrowdedCnoisyDnear15 . AspendingBwastingCcostingDtaking16 . Apay forBask forClook intoDcarry out17 . Agive awayBgive inCgive outDgive up18 . AraiseBborrowCsaveDexpect19 . AsurprisedBexcitedCtiredDshy20 . AdifferenceBdecisionCplanDruleDear Sir or Madam,I dont like doing chores. But I have _choice but to do them because doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom _says,” Could you _ the rubbish?” or” Could you help me_cooking?” I know shes just trying to make me more _ and teach me how to take care of myself. But _ does she make me do all the housework? Ok, I know I am the oldest and I should do the chores. But its not _for me. My sister should do them, too.Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister in the morning. They left me_at home because I had to do my homework. When I finish my homework, I found it was really a_ at home. They didnt do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, _ the dishes and watered the garden. Oh I must look like a(n) _ . What should I do? I hate doing all chores alone. Could you give me some advice, please?Yours, JohnDear John,Its not easy being your age, and its very normal to have these feelings. Maybe you _ talk about these feelings with your family. If your parents know how you feel, they can help you out. Secondly, why dont you sit down and _ with your sisters? You should explain that you dont _doing chores. _ , they should share chores with you. You also need time to relax and do something you like. I hope things will be better for you soon.Robert Hunt21 . AnoBsomeCeveryDany22 . AneverBhardlyCalwaysDalmost23 . Athrow downBtake downCtake outDthrow about24 . AaboutBinCforDwith25 . AtiredBboredCindependentDoutgoing26 . AwhenBwhyChowDwhere27 . AhardBfairCmuchDheavy28 . AaloneBlonelyCquietDindependent29 . AjobBworkCmessDproblem30 . AboughtBborrowedCcarriedDwashed31 . AcookBdoctorCservantDactor32 . AmustBshouldCmayDcant33 . AcommunicateBargueCfightDcall34 . AlikeBmindChateDfeel35 . AButBAndCAlthoughDHowever三、阅读单选Chinas Xie Wenjun corsses the finish line during the mens 110m hurdles race at the IAAF Diamond League Athletics in Shanghai, east China, May 18, 2014. (Xinhua/Li Jundong)SHANGHAI, May 18 - Chinas Xie Wenjun stunned a star-studded field（明星云集的领域）, including the top three finishers in Moscow worlds last year, to win the mens 110m hurdles with a personal best of 13.23 seconds at the 2014 Diamond League Shanghai meet here on Sunday.The 23-year-old Xie improved his personal best to 13.28 and finished third in the last edition of Shanghai meet. On Sunday he further bettered his PB and claimed his first title at the Diamond League stage by leading from the start in front of a jubilant local crowd(在一片欢腾的人群前面的地方).Todays result is the payoff from my hard working in the past months. I did not expect that I can finish first in the race because all my_are world-class athletes. So it is a great surprise and great pleasure for me to win at home, said the Shanghai-native.Frenchman Pascal Martinot-Lagarde won the silver in 13.26. American hurdler David Oliver, defending world champion and also the winner in Doha meet, took the bronze in 13.30.36 . Maybe the passage is about _.AtravelBsportCcustomDfashion37 . _super athletes in the world are mentioned in the passage.AThreeBFourCFiveDTwo38 . According to the passage, rival means _ in Chinese.A摄影师B教练C师兄D对手What do you see when you look at abstract(抽象) art? Does it make sense to you? Does it look like anything? Is it supposed to?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly(确切地) like they looked. They didnt want their art to be realistic. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his blue period). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his rose period). Many of his other paintings are called cubist(立体画派) because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so original; many of his fellow artists didnt understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings.Other artists like the surrealists(超现实主义者), were interested in subconscious(潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbol in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that look like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. Thats the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.39 . Which would be most like abstract art?AA painting of a house.BA sculpture of a car.CA drawing of two people in a coffee house.DA red and blue painting, with no clear subject.40 . What happened to Picassos work after a long time?AIt became more abstract.BIt became less original.CHe went from using red colours to using blue colours.DHe only painted with coloured squares.41 . How did Kandinsky express feelings?ABy using colours and shapes.BBy painting realistic people.CBy painting with a lot of symbols.DBy painting in red and pink colours.42 . Who is probably the most famous abstract artist?ABreton.BDali.CPicasso.DMagritte.43 . Which of the following is NOT true?APicasso painted in many different styles.BDali was interested in dreams.CAbstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.DMagrittes art was full of symbols.On May 17, 2018, OneSpace, a science company in Beijing, became Chinas first private company(私人公司) to launch a rocket. The company said that its OS-X rocket successfully flew off from a launch site(发射场) in northwestern China.The rocket is nine meters in length and weighs 7.2 tons. It was launched at 7:33a.m. on a Thursday. It flew for 306 seconds and travelled 273 kilometers in the sky before it fell back to the ground. The rocket flew at a maximum height of 38.7 kilometers. It also reached a speed of 1.94 kilometers per second, which is 5.7 times the speed of sound.Encouraged by American Elon Musk and his well-known company SpaceX, several private Chinese companies, including OneSpace, LandSpace and LinkSpace, have all given out plans to launch their own self-developed rockets. OneSpace has become the first to realize that goal.Set up in 2015, OneSpace has become a rising star in Chinas space industry, which has long been controlled by state-owned(国有的) companies. It took OneSpace only one year to develop and build the OS-X rocket. The company said its designers and engineers were able to develop almost all the key parts of a rocket.OneSpace plans to make three further launches of the OS-X rocket this year. It is also developing a larger rocket named OS-M1. It plans to send small satellites into space using this rocket.44 . OneSpace launched its OS-X rocket successfully in _ China.AnorthwesternBnortheasternCsouthwesternDsoutheastern45 . How many private Chinese companies are mentioned in the passage?AOnly oneBTwoCThreeDFour46 . How fast could OS-X rocket travel?AThe same speed as sound.BAt the speed of 1.94 kilometers per hour.CMore than five times the speed of sound.DAt a maximum height of 38.7 kilometers.47 . How long did it take OneSpace to develop and build the OS-X rocket?ASince 2015.BOnly one year.CSeveral years.DAbout half a year.48 . From the passage, we know OneSpace _.Aplans to send small satellites into space with OS-X.Bbecomes a rising star in Chinas space industry.Cspent about three years building the OS-M1.Dis a state-owned company.Many centuries ago, Scotland was ruled by a king named Robert Bruce. He was a wise king and a brave soldier. When the English army invaded (入侵) Scotland, Bruce took up arms and led his people in defence of (保卫)his country.Battle after battle was fought, Bruce led his little army against the enemy, and six times his men were beaten. His army was scattered, and he was forced to go into hidingin the woods or in lonely places in the mountains. One rainy day, Bruce lay on the ground in a small house, listening to the sound of the rain on the roof .He was tired and sad, and ready to give up all hope. It seemed to him that it was no use trying to do anything more.As he lay thinking, he saw a spider (蜘蛛) over his head, trying to spin a web (蜘蛛网). He watched as she worked slowly and with great care. Six times she tried to reach the opposite wall to fix her thread, but six times she failed.“Poor thing,” cried Bruce, “You ,too, know what it is to fail.”But the spider did not lose hope. With still more care, she tried for the seventh time. Bruce almost forgot his own trouble as he watched her swing herself out upon the thin line. Would she fail again? No, the thread was carried safely from one wall to the other.“I, too, will try a seventh time,” cried Bruce. He got up and called his men together. He told them his plans, and sent them out with message of cheer to his discouraged people. Soon there was an army of brave Scotsmen gathered around him. Another battle was fought. This time the Scots won and the English invaders were driven out of Scotland.49 . What happened to King Robert Bruces country?AA civil war broke out.BThe Scots did not support himCEngland broke away from itDIt was at war with England50 . Where did King Bruce hide after his army was defeated?AIn the mountains in England.BIn thick forests in England.CBoth A and B.DIn a secret place.51 . How many battles were fought before the Scots won in the end?ASix.BSeven.CEight.DFive.52 . It was _ who taught King Bruce a useful lesson.Athe spiderBthe EnglishChis armyDhis people四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。53 . My sister was s_ and my mother took her to see a doctor .54 . Dont w_ about my health . I will exercise four times a week .55 . You shouldnt eat ice c_ again . Its too cold .56 . We should drink p_ of water in spring . Its good for us .57 . I had a toothache . I have to go to see a d_.58 . Do you have a fever ? Yes , I must take some m _ .59 . I hurt my leg yesterday . I feel worse now. Let me check you over , Oh,dont worry . Its nothing s _ .60 . He is so young that he cant l_ the heavy box .61 . You look p _ . Whats the matter with you?62 . I had a t _ headache. I didnt sleep well last night.五、完成句子根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。63 . 至少你已经尽力了，所以你不需要担心它。_ you have tried your best, so you dont need to worry about it.64 . 当问题来敲门时，你应该保持冷静，然后试着去解决它们。When problems _ your door, you should keep calm and then try to solve them.65 . 随着春天的到来，公园里充满享受美好阳光的人们。With spring coming, the park is _ people enjoying beautiful sunshine.66 . 她打扫卧室时，偶然地找到了她朋友从海南寄来的明信片。She found her friends postcard from Hainan _ when cleaning up the bedroom.67 . 当你有麻烦时，不要害怕去请求帮助，因为只有这样你才能取得进步。Dont be afraid of asking for help when you are in _, because only in this way can you make_.六、材料作文68 . 袁隆平1930年出生于北京，他很聪明，他年轻的时候在西南农业大学（Southwest Agricultural College）学习。他对水稻很感兴趣，在1973年他发明了水稻新品种。因此，现在世界上许多国家的水稻比以前更多了。要求：80词左右。_第 12 页 共 12 页